- Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
The SANE is a single-item, global, patient-reported outcome measure, where the participant provides a whole number response to the question "On a scale from 0 to 100, how would you rate your injured shoulder today, with 100 being normal?" SANE scale reliability is excellent (ICC greater or equal to 0.80) and Standard Error of Measurement ranges from 4.23 to 7.82 points. Validity of the SANE displays correlations of 0.50 - 0.88 (moderate to very strong correlations) between the SANE scale and other partient-reported outcome measures.
- Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
The SANE is a single-item, global, patient-reported outcome measure, where the participant provides a whole number response to the question "On a scale from 0 to 100, how would you rate your injured shoulder today, with 100 being normal?" SANE scale reliability is excellent (ICC greater or equal to 0.80) and Standard Error of Measurement ranges from 4.23 to 7.82 points. Validity of the SANE displays correlations of 0.50 - 0.88 (moderate to very strong correlations) between the SANE scale and other partient-reported outcome measures.
- Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
The SANE is a single-item, global, patient-reported outcome measure, where the participant provides a whole number response to the question "On a scale from 0 to 100, how would you rate your injured shoulder today, with 100 being normal?" SANE scale reliability is excellent (ICC greater or equal to 0.80) and Standard Error of Measurement ranges from 4.23 to 7.82 points. Validity of the SANE displays correlations of 0.50 - 0.88 (moderate to very strong correlations) between the SANE scale and other partient-reported outcome measures.
- Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) [ Time Frame: 24 months after surgery ]
The SANE is a single-item, global, patient-reported outcome measure, where the participant provides a whole number response to the question "On a scale from 0 to 100, how would you rate your injured shoulder today, with 100 being normal?" SANE scale reliability is excellent (ICC greater or equal to 0.80) and Standard Error of Measurement ranges from 4.23 to 7.82 points. Validity of the SANE displays correlations of 0.50 - 0.88 (moderate to very strong correlations) between the SANE scale and other partient-reported outcome measures.
- Brophy Shoulder Activity Level [ Time Frame: 3 months after randomization ]
The Brophy Shoulder Activity Level is a patient-reported measure of participant's level of sports activity. It consists of 5 items that are rated in a 5-point scale (0-4), where higher scores indicate greater activity engagement. Possible scores on the scale range from 0 - 20.
- Brophy Shoulder Activity Level [ Time Frame: 6 months after randomization ]
The Brophy Shoulder Activity Level is a patient-reported measure of participant's level of sports activity. It consists of 5 items that are rated in a 5-point scale (0-4), where higher scores indicate greater activity engagement. Possible scores on the scale range from 0 - 20.
- Brophy Shoulder Activity Level [ Time Frame: 12 months after randomization ]
The Brophy Shoulder Activity Level is a patient-reported measure of participant's level of sports activity. It consists of 5 items that are rated in a 5-point scale (0-4), where higher scores indicate greater activity engagement. Possible scores on the scale range from 0 - 20.
- Brophy Shoulder Activity Level [ Time Frame: 24 months after randomization ]
The Brophy Shoulder Activity Level is a patient-reported measure of participant's level of sports activity. It consists of 5 items that are rated in a 5-point scale (0-4), where higher scores indicate greater activity engagement. Possible scores on the scale range from 0 - 20.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) - Upper Extremity (UE) [ Time Frame: 3 months after randomization ]
The Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Scale - Upper Extremity (UE) consists of an item bank of 121 items that assesses physical function regardless of the health condition present that can be administered as a computer adaptive test (CAT) or through the use of short forms. The Physical Function scale scores transformed to a T-score in which a score of 50 represents the US population average with a standard deviation of 10 indicating the population standard deviation.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) - Upper Extremity (UE) [ Time Frame: 6 months after randomization ]
The Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Scale - Upper Extremity (UE) consists of an item bank of 121 items that assesses physical function regardless of the health condition present that can be administered as a computer adaptive test (CAT) or through the use of short forms. The Physical Function scale scores transformed to a T-score in which a score of 50 represents the US population average with a standard deviation of 10 indicating the population standard deviation.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) - Upper Extremity (UE) [ Time Frame: 12 months after randomization ]
The Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Scale - Upper Extremity (UE) consists of an item bank of 121 items that assesses physical function regardless of the health condition present that can be administered as a computer adaptive test (CAT) or through the use of short forms. The Physical Function scale scores transformed to a T-score in which a score of 50 represents the US population average with a standard deviation of 10 indicating the population standard deviation.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) - Upper Extremity (UE) [ Time Frame: 24 months after randomization ]
The Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Scale - Upper Extremity (UE) consists of an item bank of 121 items that assesses physical function regardless of the health condition present that can be administered as a computer adaptive test (CAT) or through the use of short forms. The Physical Function scale scores transformed to a T-score in which a score of 50 represents the US population average with a standard deviation of 10 indicating the population standard deviation.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
The PROMIS-10 Global Health also measures five domains: physical function, fatigue, pain, emotional distress, and social health. Items are rated on a five-point scale. It includes physical and mental health component scores that can be transformed to t score distributions with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. A higher score indicates better health.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
The PROMIS-10 Global Health also measures five domains: physical function, fatigue, pain, emotional distress, and social health. Items are rated on a five-point scale. It includes physical and mental health component scores that can be transformed to t score distributions with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. A higher score indicates better health.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
The PROMIS Global-10 is a 10-item patient reported global measure of physical and emotional health. The PROMIS-10 Global Health also measures five domains: physical function, fatigue, pain, emotional distress, and social health. Items are rated on a five-point scale. It includes physical and mental health component scores that can be transformed to t score distributions with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. A higher score indicates better health.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 [ Time Frame: 24 months after surgery ]
The PROMIS Global-10 is a 10-item patient reported global measure of physical and emotional health. The PROMIS-10 Global Health also measures five domains: physical function, fatigue, pain, emotional distress, and social health. Items are rated on a five-point scale. It includes physical and mental health component scores that can be transformed to t score distributions with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. A higher score indicates better health.
- Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 quantifies fear of re-injury due to movement and physical activity. Items are scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Total TSK-11 scores range from 11 - 44, with higher scores indicating greater fear of pain, movement, and injury.
- Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 quantifies fear of re-injury due to movement and physical activity. Items are scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Total TSK-11 scores range from 11 - 44, with higher scores indicating greater fear of pain, movement, and injury.
- Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 quantifies fear of re-injury due to movement and physical activity. Items are scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Total TSK-11 scores range from 11 - 44, with higher scores indicating greater fear of pain, movement, and injury.
- Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) [ Time Frame: 24 months after surgery ]
The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 quantifies fear of re-injury due to movement and physical activity. Items are scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Total TSK-11 scores range from 11 - 44, with higher scores indicating greater fear of pain, movement, and injury.
- Brief Resilience Scale [ Time Frame: 3 months after randomization ]
The Brief Resilience Scale is a 6-item questionnaire that measures an individual's ability to recover from an ongoing health related stress. It uses a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Totally, the individual responses creates a range of possible scores from 6 - 30. The total score is then divided by the total number of questions answered for the final score. The scores range from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate positive resilience capabilities.
- Brief Resilience Scale [ Time Frame: 6 months after randomization ]
The Brief Resilience Scale is a 6-item questionnaire that measures an individual's ability to recover from an ongoing health related stress. It uses a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Totally, the individual responses creates a range of possible scores from 6 - 30. The total score is then divided by the total number of questions answered for the final score. The scores range from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate positive resilience capabilities.
- Brief Resilience Scale [ Time Frame: 12 months after randomization ]
The Brief Resilience Scale is a 6-item questionnaire that measures an individual's ability to recover from an ongoing health related stress. It uses a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Totally, the individual responses creates a range of possible scores from 6 - 30. The total score is then divided by the total number of questions answered for the final score. The scores range from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate positive resilience capabilities.
- Brief Resilience Scale [ Time Frame: 24 months after randomization ]
The Brief Resilience Scale is a 6-item questionnaire that measures an individual's ability to recover from an ongoing health related stress. It uses a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Totally, the individual responses creates a range of possible scores from 6 - 30. The total score is then divided by the total number of questions answered for the final score. The scores range from 1 to 5, where higher scores indicate positive resilience capabilities.
- Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) [ Time Frame: 3 months after randomization ]
The Patient Acceptable Symptom State is assessed by asking the participant the question: Taking into account all the activity you have during your daily life, your level of pain and also activity limitations and participation restrictions, do you consider the current state of your shoulder satisfactory?" The PSS question is answered "Yes" or "No". A response of "Yes" indicates that the individual is satisfied with his/her current symptom state. The PASS question has show to have sufficient rest re-test reliability in patients after orthopaedic surgery, with a reported kappa coefficient of 0.78.
- Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) [ Time Frame: 6 months after randomization ]
The Patient Acceptable Symptom State is assessed by asking the participant the question: Taking into account all the activity you have during your daily life, your level of pain and also activity limitations and participation restrictions, do you consider the current state of your shoulder satisfactory?" The PSS question is answered "Yes" or "No". A response of "Yes" indicates that the individual is satisfied with his/her current symptom state. The PASS question has show to have sufficient rest re-test reliability in patients after orthopaedic surgery, with a reported kappa coefficient of 0.78.
- Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) [ Time Frame: 12 months after randomization ]
The Patient Acceptable Symptom State is assessed by asking the participant the question: Taking into account all the activity you have during your daily life, your level of pain and also activity limitations and participation restrictions, do you consider the current state of your shoulder satisfactory?" The PSS question is answered "Yes" or "No". A response of "Yes" indicates that the individual is satisfied with his/her current symptom state. The PASS question has show to have sufficient rest re-test reliability in patients after orthopaedic surgery, with a reported kappa coefficient of 0.78.
- Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) [ Time Frame: 24 months after randomization ]
The Patient Acceptable Symptom State is assessed by asking the participant the question: Taking into account all the activity you have during your daily life, your level of pain and also activity limitations and participation restrictions, do you consider the current state of your shoulder satisfactory?" The PSS question is answered "Yes" or "No". A response of "Yes" indicates that the individual is satisfied with his/her current symptom state. The PASS question has show to have sufficient rest re-test reliability in patients after orthopaedic surgery, with a reported kappa coefficient of 0.78.
- Functional Comorbidity Index [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
The Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) is an 18-item measure assessing the presence of medical comorbidities. The FCI is a self-administered report of medical comorbidities associated with physicla function. Using medical comorbidities is an important factor in creating risk adjustment models for orthopaedic trauma. The FCI was found to demonstrate a stronger association with the SF-36 physical function subscale (R2 = 0.29) than the Charleston (R2 = 0.18) and Kaplan-Feinstein (R2 = 0.17) indices. When individuals were classified into high and low function based ont he SF-36, the FCI correctly classified 77% of the cases.
- Functional Comorbidity Index [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
The Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) is an 18-item measure assessing the presence of medical comorbidities. The FCI is a self-administered report of medical comorbidities associated with physicla function. Using medical comorbidities is an important factor in creating risk adjustment models for orthopaedic trauma. The FCI was found to demonstrate a stronger association with the SF-36 physical function subscale (R2 = 0.29) than the Charleston (R2 = 0.18) and Kaplan-Feinstein (R2 = 0.17) indices. When individuals were classified into high and low function based ont he SF-36, the FCI correctly classified 77% of the cases.
- Functional Comorbidity Index [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
The Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) is an 18-item measure assessing the presence of medical comorbidities. The FCI is a self-administered report of medical comorbidities associated with physicla function. Using medical comorbidities is an important factor in creating risk adjustment models for orthopaedic trauma. The FCI was found to demonstrate a stronger association with the SF-36 physical function subscale (R2 = 0.29) than the Charleston (R2 = 0.18) and Kaplan-Feinstein (R2 = 0.17) indices. When individuals were classified into high and low function based ont he SF-36, the FCI correctly classified 77% of the cases.
- Functional Comorbidity Index [ Time Frame: 24 months after surgery ]
The Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) is an 18-item measure assessing the presence of medical comorbidities. The FCI is a self-administered report of medical comorbidities associated with physicla function. Using medical comorbidities is an important factor in creating risk adjustment models for orthopaedic trauma. The FCI was found to demonstrate a stronger association with the SF-36 physical function subscale (R2 = 0.29) than the Charleston (R2 = 0.18) and Kaplan-Feinstein (R2 = 0.17) indices. When individuals were classified into high and low function based ont he SF-36, the FCI correctly classified 77% of the cases.
- Passive Range of Motion of the Shoulder [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
The range of passive elevation and external rotation and internal rotation of both shoulders will be measured with a goniometer. Range of motion measurements to the nearest 1 degree will be made with a large clear plastic gonionometer marked in 1 degree increments.
- Passive Range of Motion of the Shoulder [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
The range of passive elevation and external rotation and internal rotation of both shoulders will be measured with a goniometer. Range of motion measurements to the nearest 1 degree will be made with a large clear plastic gonionometer marked in 1 degree increments.
- Passive Range of Motion of the Shoulder [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
The range of passive elevation and external rotation and internal rotation of both shoulders will be measured with a goniometer. Range of motion measurements to the nearest 1 degree will be made with a large clear plastic gonionometer marked in 1 degree increments.
- Isometric Muscle Strength of the Shoulder [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Isometric muscle strength of shoulder will be assessed in 5 positions (external rotation at 0 degrees, external rotation at 90 degrees, internal rotation at 0 degrees, internal rotation at 90 degrees and scapular plane abduction at 90 degrees) using a hand-held dynamometer.
- Isometric Muscle Strength of the Shoulder [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
Isometric muscle strength of shoulder will be assessed in 5 positions (external rotation at 0 degrees, external rotation at 90 degrees, internal rotation at 0 degrees, internal rotation at 90 degrees and scapular plane abduction at 90 degrees) using a hand-held dynamometer.
- Isometric Muscle Strength of the Shoulder [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
Isometric muscle strength of shoulder will be assessed in 5 positions (external rotation at 0 degrees, external rotation at 90 degrees, internal rotation at 0 degrees, internal rotation at 90 degrees and scapular plane abduction at 90 degrees) using a hand-held dynamometer.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability test [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability test: Participants take a full pushup position. They alternatingly touch each hand with the other, as fast as they can, for 15 seconds. Number of touches in 15 seconds.Three trials will be performed and the average value will be calculated.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability test [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability test: Participants take a full pushup position. They alternatingly touch each hand with the other, as fast as they can, for 15 seconds. Number of touches in 15 seconds.Three trials will be performed and the average value will be calculated.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Unilateral Seated Shot-Put test [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
Unilateral Seated Shot-Put test: Distance of shot-put recorded in centimeters. The distance a 2.72 kg medicine ball is pushed, from block against participant's back to the site of ball contact on the floor. The participant will complete three trials for each arm, with the average of 3 trials being used for analysis.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Unilateral Seated Shot-Put test [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
Unilateral Seated Shot-Put test: Distance of shot-put recorded in centimeters. The distance a 2.72 kg medicine ball is pushed, from block against participant's back to the site of ball contact on the floor. The participant will complete three trials for each arm, with the average of 3 trials being used for analysis.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Push-ups [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
Push-ups: Number of push-ups that can be completed in 60 seconds is counted. The test is performed twice and the higher number of repetitions achieved is recorded.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Push-ups [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
Push-ups: Number of push-ups that can be completed in 60 seconds is counted. The test is performed twice and the higher number of repetitions achieved is recorded.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Weighted Overhead Ball Throw [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
Weighted Overhead Ball Throw: Participant will throw a 9.07 kg medicine ball overhead, with both hands. Distance of throw recorded in centimeters. Three trials will be performed.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Weighted Overhead Ball Throw [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
Weighted Overhead Ball Throw: Participant will throw a 9.07 kg medicine ball overhead, with both hands. Distance of throw recorded in centimeters. Three trials will be performed.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Upper Quarter Y-Balance test [ Time Frame: 4 months after surgery ]
Upper Quarter Y-Balance test: Maximum reach in 3 directions (medial, inferolateral, and superolateral), recorded in centimeters. Subjects stand in a three-point plank position with the tested shoulder perpendicular to the hand and the feet shoulder-width apart. Three test trials will be performed on each side with 30 seconds of rest in between each trial. A normalized composite score is the mean of the average distance in all three reach directions.
- Performance on Functional Tests of the Upper Extremity - Upper Quarter Y-Balance test [ Time Frame: 6 months after surgery ]
Upper Quarter Y-Balance test: Maximum reach in 3 directions (medial, inferolateral, and superolateral), recorded in centimeters. Subjects stand in a three-point plank position with the tested shoulder perpendicular to the hand and the feet shoulder-width apart. Three test trials will be performed on each side with 30 seconds of rest in between each trial. A normalized composite score is the mean of the average distance in all three reach directions.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain [ Time Frame: 2 weeks after surgery ]
Pain: Pain intensity will be recorded utilizing an 11-point numeric pain scale (NPRS) that ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Th current, least, and worst pain intensity in the past 24 hours will be recorded and summed to create a pain score that ranges from 0 to 30.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain [ Time Frame: 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks after surgery ]
Pain: Pain intensity will be recorded utilizing an 11-point numeric pain scale (NPRS) that ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Th current, least, and worst pain intensity in the past 24 hours will be recorded and summed to create a pain score that ranges from 0 to 30.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Pain: Pain intensity will be recorded utilizing an 11-point numeric pain scale (NPRS) that ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Th current, least, and worst pain intensity in the past 24 hours will be recorded and summed to create a pain score that ranges from 0 to 30.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain [ Time Frame: 5 months +/- month after surgery ]
Pain: Pain intensity will be recorded utilizing an 11-point numeric pain scale (NPRS) that ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Th current, least, and worst pain intensity in the past 24 hours will be recorded and summed to create a pain score that ranges from 0 to 30.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
Pain: Pain intensity will be recorded utilizing an 11-point numeric pain scale (NPRS) that ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Th current, least, and worst pain intensity in the past 24 hours will be recorded and summed to create a pain score that ranges from 0 to 30.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain Medication Usage [ Time Frame: 2 weeks after surgery ]
Pain Medication Usage: At follow-up visit, current narcotic pain medication usage is recorded. Usage (Yes/No): If "Yes," name of medication, dose, frequency of use, and indication is noted.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain Medication Usage [ Time Frame: 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks after surgery ]
Pain Medication Usage: At follow-up visit, current narcotic pain medication usage is recorded. Usage (Yes/No): If "Yes," name of medication, dose, frequency of use, and indication is noted.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain Medication Usage [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Pain Medication Usage: At follow-up visit, current narcotic pain medication usage is recorded. Usage (Yes/No): If "Yes," name of medication, dose, frequency of use, and indication is noted.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain Medication Usage [ Time Frame: 5 months +/- month after surgery ]
Pain Medication Usage: At follow-up visit, current narcotic pain medication usage is recorded. Usage (Yes/No): If "Yes," name of medication, dose, frequency of use, and indication is noted.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Pain Medication Usage [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
Pain Medication Usage: At follow-up visit, current narcotic pain medication usage is recorded. Usage (Yes/No): If "Yes," name of medication, dose, frequency of use, and indication is noted.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Use of Post-op Brace [ Time Frame: 2 weeks after surgery ]
Use of Post-op Brace: Usage (Yes/No): If "No," date brace was discontinued will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Use of Post-op Brace [ Time Frame: 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks after surgery ]
Use of Post-op Brace: Usage (Yes/No): If "No," date brace was discontinued will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Use of Post-op Brace [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Use of Post-op Brace: Usage (Yes/No): If "No," date brace was discontinued will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Use of Post-op Brace [ Time Frame: 5 months +/- month after surgery ]
Use of Post-op Brace: Usage (Yes/No): If "No," date brace was discontinued will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Use of Post-op Brace [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
Use of Post-op Brace: Usage (Yes/No): If "No," date brace was discontinued will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Wound Status [ Time Frame: 2 weeks after surgery ]
Wound Status: At follow-up visit, wound status recorded as healed, healing, draining, open, erythema or presence of a superficial wound infection.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Wound Status [ Time Frame: 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks after surgery ]
Wound Status: At follow-up visit, wound status recorded as healed, healing, draining, open, erythema or presence of a superficial wound infection.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Wound Status [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Wound Status: At follow-up visit, wound status recorded as healed, healing, draining, open, erythema or presence of a superficial wound infection.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Wound Status [ Time Frame: 5 months +/- month after surgery ]
Wound Status: At follow-up visit, wound status recorded as healed, healing, draining, open, erythema or presence of a superficial wound infection.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Wound Status [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
Wound Status: At follow-up visit, wound status recorded as healed, healing, draining, open, erythema or presence of a superficial wound infection.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Neurovascular status [ Time Frame: 2 weeks after surgery ]
Neurovascular status: Assessment of neurovascular status will include assessment of pulses, sensation to pain, and distal motor function. Brachial pulses will be recorded as symmetrical, diminished, or absent. Sensation to pain will be recorded as normal, diminished or absent. Distal motor function of the wrist will be recorded as strong/symmetrical to the contralateral arm, diminished, or absent.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Neurovascular status [ Time Frame: 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks after surgery ]
Neurovascular status: Assessment of neurovascular status will include assessment of pulses, sensation to pain, and distal motor function. Brachial pulses will be recorded as symmetrical, diminished, or absent. Sensation to pain will be recorded as normal, diminished or absent. Distal motor function of the wrist will be recorded as strong/symmetrical to the contralateral arm, diminished, or absent.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Neurovascular status [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Neurovascular status: Assessment of neurovascular status will include assessment of pulses, sensation to pain, and distal motor function. Brachial pulses will be recorded as symmetrical, diminished, or absent. Sensation to pain will be recorded as normal, diminished or absent. Distal motor function of the wrist will be recorded as strong/symmetrical to the contralateral arm, diminished, or absent.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Neurovascular status [ Time Frame: 5 months +/- month after surgery ]
Neurovascular status: Assessment of neurovascular status will include assessment of pulses, sensation to pain, and distal motor function. Brachial pulses will be recorded as symmetrical, diminished, or absent. Sensation to pain will be recorded as normal, diminished or absent. Distal motor function of the wrist will be recorded as strong/symmetrical to the contralateral arm, diminished, or absent.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Neurovascular status [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
Neurovascular status: Assessment of neurovascular status will include assessment of pulses, sensation to pain, and distal motor function. Brachial pulses will be recorded as symmetrical, diminished, or absent. Sensation to pain will be recorded as normal, diminished or absent. Distal motor function of the wrist will be recorded as strong/symmetrical to the contralateral arm, diminished, or absent.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Additional Diagnostic Tests [ Time Frame: 2 weeks after surgery ]
Additional Diagnostic Tests: At follow-up visit, any additional diagnostic tests will be recorded. (Yes/No): If "Yes," the test, date and indication will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Additional Diagnostic Tests [ Time Frame: 3 months after surgery ]
Additional Diagnostic Tests: At follow-up visit, any additional diagnostic tests will be recorded. (Yes/No): If "Yes," the test, date and indication will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Additional Diagnostic Tests [ Time Frame: 5 months +/- month after surgery ]
Additional Diagnostic Tests: At follow-up visit, any additional diagnostic tests will be recorded. (Yes/No): If "Yes," the test, date and indication will be recorded.
- Clinical Measures after Surgical Stabilization - Additional Diagnostic Tests [ Time Frame: 12 months after surgery ]
Additional Diagnostic Tests: At follow-up visit, any additional diagnostic tests will be recorded. (Yes/No): If "Yes," the test, date and indication will be recorded