Phase I/II Study of CD5 CAR Engineered IL15-Transduced Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells in Conjunction With Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy for the Management of Relapsed/Refractory Hematological Malignances

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05110742
• Recruitment Status: Recruiting
• First Posted: November 8, 2021
• Last Update Posted: April 24, 2024
• Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Tracking Information

• First Submitted Date: September 28, 2021
• First Posted Date: November 8, 2021
• Last Update Posted Date: April 24, 2024
• Actual Study Start Date: April 22, 2024
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 30, 2026 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Current Primary Outcome Measures (submitted: October 26, 2021)

Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE Version 5.0. [ Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year ]

General grading: Grade 1: Mild: discomfort present with no disruption of daily activity, no treatment required beyond prophylaxis. Grade 2: Moderate: discomfort present with some disruption of daily activity, require treatment. Grade 3: Severe: discomfort that interrupts normal daily activity, not responding to first line treatment. Grade 4: Life Threatening: discomfort that represents immediate risk of death

• Original Primary Outcome Measures: Same as current
• Current Secondary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Secondary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided

Descriptive Information

• Brief Title: Phase I/II Study of CD5 CAR Engineered IL15-Transduced Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells in Conjunction With Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy for the Management of Relapsed/Refractory Hematological Malignances
• Official Title: Phase I/II Study of CD5 CAR Engineered IL15-Transduced Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells in Conjunction With Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy for the Management of Relapsed/Refractory Hematological Malignances
• Brief Summary: To determine the safety, efficacy and optimal cell dose of CAR 5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells in patients with relapsed/refractory T-cell malignances, mantle cell lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The efficacy and optimal dose will be identified for individual diseases.

Detailed Description

Primary objective:

To determine the safety, efficacy and optimal cell dose of CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells in patients with relapsed/refractory T-cell malignances, mantle cell lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The efficacy and optimal dose will be identified for individual diseases.

Secondary Objectives:

• To assess the overall response rate (complete and partial response rates)
• To quantify persistence of infused allogeneic donor CAR-transduced CB-derived NK cells in -To conduct comprehensive immune reconstitution studies.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Phase: Phase 1; Phase 2
• Study Design: Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Condition: Hematological Malignancy

Intervention

• Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
  Given by IV
  Other Names:

  • Fludarabine
  • Fludara®
• Drug: Cyclophosphamide
  Given by IV
  Other Names:

  • Cytoxan®
  • Neosar®
• Drug: CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells
  Given by IV

Study Arms

• Experimental: Phase 1 Dose Level

  CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells Dose level 1, 1e7 cryopreserved cells flat dose Dose level 2, 1e8 cryopreserved cells flat dose Dose level 3, 1e9 cryopreserved cells flat dose Dose level 4, 1e10 cryopreserved cells flat dose

  All patients will receive Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy of Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine.

  Interventions:

  • Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
  • Drug: CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells
• Experimental: Phase 2 Dose Level

  Patients will be randomized between the 2 optimal doses of CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells determined by Phase 1.

  All patients will receive Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy of Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine.

  Interventions:

  • Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
  • Drug: CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells

• Publications *: Not Provided

Recruitment Information

• Recruitment Status: Recruiting
• Estimated Enrollment (submitted: October 26, 2021): 48
• Original Estimated Enrollment: Same as current
• Estimated Study Completion Date: December 30, 2027
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 30, 2026 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients with hematological malignances with an expression of CD5 in the pre-enrollment tumor sample ≥ 30% measured by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry.
2. Patients must meet diseases specific eligibility criteria (see below)
3. Patients should be at least 3 weeks from last cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Patients may continue tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapies until at least three days prior to administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
4. Localized radiotherapy to one or more disease sites are allowed prior the infusion provided that there are additional disease sites that are not irradiated
5. Karnofsky Performance Scale > 50%.

6. Adequate organ function:

   1. Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR using the CKI-EPI equation) ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2.
   2. Hepatic: ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN if documented liver involvement with disease, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, except in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome in whom total bilirubin must be ≤ 3.0 mg/dL. No history of liver cirrhosis. No ascites.
   3. Cardiac: Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no clinically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO or MUGA, and no uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease.
   4. Pulmonary: No clinically significant lung involvement, per PI discretion, pleural effusion, baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air.
7. Able to provide written informed consent.
8. 18-80 years of age.
9. Weight ≥40 kg
10. All participants who are able to have children must practice effective birth control while on study and up to 3 months post completion of study therapy. Acceptable forms of birth control for female patients include: hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence, for the length of the study. If the participant is a female and becomes pregnant or suspects pregnancy, she must immediately notify her doctor. If the participant becomes pregnant during this study, she will be taken off this study. Men who are able to have children must use effective birth control while on the study. If the male participant fathers a child or suspects that he has fathered a child while on the study, he must immediately notify his doctor.
11. Signed consent to long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483.
12. Disease specific inclusion criteria A. T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

1. Patients with history of T-lymphoid malignancies, defined as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL/T-LBL), Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL-NOS, MF/SS, Hepatosplenic gamma/delta NHL, AITL, ALCL) who have received at least 2 lines of standard chemo-immunotherapy or targeted therapy and have measurable persistent disease. For T-ALL active disease defined as (>5% of blasts or positive MRD at a level of >0.1% measured by multiparameter flow cytometry).

2. Patients with history of T-lymphoid malignancies as defined above with relapsed disease following standard therapy or a stem cell transplant.

B. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), Richter's transformation of CLL or SLL who have received at least 2 lines of standard chemoimmunotherapy or targeted therapy and have persistent disease C. Mantle cell lymphoma Relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma after 2 lines of standard chemoimmunotherapy including a BTKi

Exclusion criteria:

1. Positive beta HCG in female of child-bearing potential defined as not postmenopausal for 24 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females.
2. Presence of clinically significant Grade 3 or greater toxicity from the previous treatment, as determined by PI.
3. Presence of uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not responding to appropriate therapy.
4. Active hepatitis B or C.
5. HIV with detectable viral load
6. Presence of active neurological disorder(s).
7. Active autoimmune disease within 12 months of enrollment
8. Active cerebral or meningeal involvement by the malignancy
9. Active (defined as requiring therapy) acute or chronic GVHD
10. Any other malignancy known to be active, except for treated cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skin cancer.
11. Presence of any other serious medical condition that may endanger the patient at investigator criteria
12. Major surgery <4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
13. Allogeneic SCT or DLI <12 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
14. Concomitant use of other investigational agents.
15. Concomitant use of other anti-cancer agents.
16. Patients receiving systemic steroid therapy at time of enrollment (physiological substitutive doses are allowed), or have received ATG within 14 days or Campath within 28 days of enrollment.
17. Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy

Sex/Gender

• Sexes Eligible for Study: All

• Ages: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Contacts

Contact: Chitra Hosing; (713) 745-3219; cmhosing@mdanderson.org

• Listed Location Countries: United States

Administrative Information

• NCT Number: NCT05110742
• Other Study ID Numbers: 2021-0526
• Has Data Monitoring Committee: Yes

U.S. FDA-regulated Product

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

• IPD Sharing Statement: Not Provided
• Current Responsible Party: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Original Responsible Party: Same as current
• Current Study Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Original Study Sponsor: Same as current
• Collaborators: Not Provided

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: chitra hosing; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

• PRS Account: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Verification Date: April 2024