Nonopioid Pain Control Regimen After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Traumatic Fractures
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06113211 |
Recruitment Status :
Not yet recruiting
First Posted : November 2, 2023
Last Update Posted : January 11, 2024
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Tracking Information | |||||||
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First Submitted Date ICMJE | October 27, 2023 | ||||||
First Posted Date ICMJE | November 2, 2023 | ||||||
Last Update Posted Date | January 11, 2024 | ||||||
Estimated Study Start Date ICMJE | June 15, 2024 | ||||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | September 15, 2025 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||
Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Pain Score [ Time Frame: Pain scores will be recorded daily for the first 2 weeks, and then once a week until the 6 week post operative clinic visit. ] Analog pain score 0-10. A pain score of 10 represents maximum pain and a pain score of 0 represents no pain.
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Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||
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Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Patient reported function score [ Time Frame: Preoperative visit and postoperative visits up to 1 year. ] Patient reported function questionnaire will be administered to patients during postoperative visits.
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Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||
Descriptive Information | |||||||
Brief Title ICMJE | Nonopioid Pain Control Regimen After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Traumatic Fractures | ||||||
Official Title ICMJE | Nonopioid Pain Control Regimen After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Traumatic Fractures | ||||||
Brief Summary | An open reduction and internal fixation is a painful procedure requiring intensive postoperative pain management. Traditionally, opioid analgesia has been the gold standard for postoperative pain control. However, given the harmful side effect profile and opioid epidemic in the United States, it is advantageous to use alternate forms of analgesia. Multimodal pain control captures the effectiveness of different analgesic modalities and maximizes analgesia while minimizing side effects. The theory behind their use is that agents with different mechanisms of action work synergistically in preventing acute pain. Objective: To measure postoperative pain control in patients in two treatment arms of ORIF of the clavicle: a treatment group given a nonopioid pain control regimen, and a standard of care control group given standard opioid pain control regimen. Study Design: A randomized single blinded standard of care controlled clinical trial comparing pain management interventions. All adult patients scheduled for an ORIF following a traumatic fracture by fellowship trained Trauma surgeons will be eligible for inclusion. Patients will be excluded if their medical history presents known allergies or intolerance to Motrin, Lyrica, Tylenol, Zanaflex, substantial alcohol or drug abuse, and pregnancy, history of narcotics within 6 months of surgery, renal impairment, peptic ulcer disease, GI bleeding. On the day of surgery, patients will be randomized to receive a nonopioid pain control regimen or an opioid regimen using a computer-generated sequence. If pain is uncontrolled, patients will also be sent home with a prescription with 10 pills of 5 mg of Oxycodone for breakthrough pain. The amount of oxycodone taken will be recorded. Patients can call the resident on call, available 24-hours per day, if additional pain control is needed. Treatment: All patients will undergo previously scheduled ORIF of the clavicle in standard fashion and be randomized to the non-narcotic pain regimen vs the narcotic pain regimen. |
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Detailed Description | An open reduction and internal fixation is a painful procedure requiring intensive postoperative pain management. Traditionally, opioid analgesia has been the gold standard for postoperative pain control. However, given the harmful side effect profile and opioid epidemic in the United States, it is advantageous to use alternate forms of analgesia. Multimodal pain control captures the effectiveness of different analgesic modalities and maximizes analgesia while minimizing side effects. The theory behind their use is that agents with different mechanisms of action work synergistically in preventing acute pain. Objective: To measure postoperative pain control in patients in two treatment arms of ORIF of the clavicle: a treatment group given a nonopioid pain control regimen, and a standard of care control group given standard opioid pain control regimen. Study Design: A randomized single blinded standard of care controlled clinical trial comparing pain management interventions. All adult patients scheduled for an ORIF following a traumatic fracture by fellowship trained Truama surgeons will be eligible for inclusion. Patients will be excluded if their medical history presents known allergies or intolerance to Motrin, Lyrica, Tylenol, Zanaflex, substantial alcohol or drug abuse, and pregnancy, history of narcotics within 6 months of surgery, renal impairment, peptic ulcer disease, GI bleeding. On the day of surgery, patients will be randomized to receive a nonopioid pain control regimen or an opioid regimen using a computer-generated sequence. The traditional narcotic intervention is: 60 pills of Norco 5-325 q4 hours PRN. Patients in the nonnarcotic and narocotic intervention will be given the following pre-operative pain protocol: Celebrex 400mg PO, Lyrica 75mg x1 dose pre-op, Tramadol 50mg x 1 Patients in the non-narocotic and narcotic intervention will be given the following intraoperative pain injection: Epinephrine 1mg (1mL), 0.5% ropivacaine (60mL), Acetaminophen 1000mg IV, Toradol 30mg (1ml) Postoperative day 1: Mortin - also known as ibuprofen 800 mg every 6 hours; not to exceed 3200 mg/day Lyrica - also known as pregabalin 75mg q12hr Tylenol - also known as acetaminophen 1000mg PO q8hr PRN pain Zanaflex - also know as tizanidine 4mg PO q6hr The Postoperative pain control will be as follows: Weeks 1 and 2:
If pain is uncontrolled, patients will also be sent home with a prescription with 10 pills of 5 mg of Oxycodone for breakthrough pain. The amount of oxycodone taken will be recorded. Patients can call the resident on call, available 24-hours per day, if additional pain control is needed. Treatment: All patients will undergo previously scheduled ORIF of the clavicle in standard fashion and be randomized to the non-narcotic pain regimen vs the narcotic pain regimen. |
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Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||||
Study Phase ICMJE | Phase 4 | ||||||
Study Design ICMJE | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single (Participant) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
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Condition ICMJE |
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Intervention ICMJE |
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Study Arms ICMJE |
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Publications * | Not Provided | ||||||
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline. |
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Recruitment Information | |||||||
Recruitment Status ICMJE | Not yet recruiting | ||||||
Estimated Enrollment ICMJE |
75 | ||||||
Original Estimated Enrollment ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||
Estimated Study Completion Date ICMJE | September 15, 2025 | ||||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | September 15, 2025 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||
Eligibility Criteria ICMJE | Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Sex/Gender ICMJE |
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Ages ICMJE | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) | ||||||
Accepts Healthy Volunteers ICMJE | No | ||||||
Contacts ICMJE |
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Listed Location Countries ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||
Removed Location Countries | |||||||
Administrative Information | |||||||
NCT Number ICMJE | NCT06113211 | ||||||
Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE | 15315 | ||||||
Has Data Monitoring Committee | Not Provided | ||||||
U.S. FDA-regulated Product |
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IPD Sharing Statement ICMJE |
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Current Responsible Party | Henry Ford Health System | ||||||
Original Responsible Party | Same as current | ||||||
Current Study Sponsor ICMJE | Henry Ford Health System | ||||||
Original Study Sponsor ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||
Collaborators ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||
Investigators ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||
PRS Account | Henry Ford Health System | ||||||
Verification Date | January 2024 | ||||||
ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |