S0221 Adjuvant Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00070564 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : October 7, 2003
Results First Posted : April 17, 2017
Last Update Posted : April 15, 2024
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Breast Cancer |
Interventions |
Biological: pegfilgrastim Drug: AC regimen Drug: cyclophosphamide Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride Drug: paclitaxel |
Enrollment | 3294 |
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details |
Arm/Group Title | Arm I | Arm II | Arm III | Arm IV | Arm V | Arm VI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 2 or filgrastim (G-CSF) SC on days 3-10. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin IV on day 1, oral cyclophosphamide on days 1-7, and G-CSF SC on days 2-7. Treatment repeats every 7 days for 15 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel and pegfilgrastim as in arm I. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and pegfilgrastim or G-CSF as in arm I. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 7 days for 12 courses. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and G-CSF as in arm II. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel as in arm III. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(reopened in 12/2010) Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses. Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. |
(reopened in 12/2010) Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses. Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 7 days for 12 courses. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||||
Started | 678 | 693 | 697 | 648 | 282 | 296 |
Completed | 478 | 490 | 526 | 481 | 203 | 244 |
Not Completed | 200 | 203 | 171 | 167 | 79 | 52 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||||
Progression | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
Delinquent | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse Event | 150 | 142 | 120 | 108 | 63 | 36 |
Death | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Other, not protocol specified | 17 | 15 | 14 | 19 | 6 | 7 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 26 | 37 | 23 | 30 | 8 | 8 |
Not reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Arm/Group Title | Arm I | Arm II | Arm III | Arm IV | Arm V | ARM VI | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 2 or filgrastim (G-CSF) SC on days 3-10. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin IV on day 1, oral cyclophosphamide on days 1-7, and G-CSF SC on days 2-7. Treatment repeats every 7 days for 15 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel and pegfilgrastim as in arm I. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and pegfilgrastim or G-CSF as in arm I. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 7 days for 12 courses. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(closed 11/10/10) Patients receive doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and G-CSF as in arm II. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel as in arm III. pegfilgrastim: Given IV AC regimen: Given IV cyclophosphamide: Given IV doxorubicin hydrochloride: Given IV paclitaxel: Given IV |
(reopened in 12/2010) Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses. Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. |
(reopened in 12/2010) Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses. Patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses. Beginning 2 weeks after completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 7 days for 12 courses. |
Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 664 | 683 | 681 | 639 | 277 | 294 | 3238 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
Only eligible and analyzable patients were included in the analysis.
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Age, Continuous
Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: Years |
||||||||
Number Analyzed | 664 participants | 683 participants | 681 participants | 639 participants | 277 participants | 294 participants | 3238 participants | |
50.5
(25 to 77)
|
50.9
(23 to 79)
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51.8
(23 to 86)
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50.7
(21 to 76)
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52.7
(31 to 79)
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53.2
(23 to 76)
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52.7
(21 to 86)
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Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||||
Number Analyzed | 664 participants | 683 participants | 681 participants | 639 participants | 277 participants | 294 participants | 3238 participants | |
Female |
658 99.1%
|
679 99.4%
|
676 99.3%
|
636 99.5%
|
275 99.3%
|
291 99.0%
|
3215 99.3%
|
|
Male |
6 0.9%
|
4 0.6%
|
5 0.7%
|
3 0.5%
|
2 0.7%
|
3 1.0%
|
23 0.7%
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Black Race
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||||
Number Analyzed | 664 participants | 683 participants | 681 participants | 639 participants | 277 participants | 294 participants | 3238 participants | |
73 11.0%
|
77 11.3%
|
74 10.9%
|
78 12.2%
|
31 11.2%
|
44 15.0%
|
377 11.6%
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Menopausal status (females)
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||||
Number Analyzed | 658 participants | 679 participants | 676 participants | 636 participants | 275 participants | 291 participants | 3215 participants | |
Premenopausal |
326 49.5%
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325 47.9%
|
308 45.6%
|
299 47.0%
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124 45.1%
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123 42.3%
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1505 46.8%
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|
Postmenopausal |
332 50.5%
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354 52.1%
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368 54.4%
|
337 53.0%
|
148 53.8%
|
166 57.0%
|
1705 53.0%
|
|
Unknown |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
3 1.1%
|
2 0.7%
|
5 0.2%
|
|
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Only females of the total eligible and analyzable patients were included in menopausal status measurement.
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Nodal status
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||||
Number Analyzed | 664 participants | 683 participants | 681 participants | 639 participants | 277 participants | 294 participants | 3238 participants | |
Negative |
161 24.2%
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153 22.4%
|
159 23.3%
|
146 22.8%
|
105 37.9%
|
109 37.1%
|
833 25.7%
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|
1-3 positive nodes |
260 39.2%
|
266 38.9%
|
276 40.5%
|
245 38.3%
|
103 37.2%
|
98 33.3%
|
1248 38.5%
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|
>= 4 positive nodes |
241 36.3%
|
264 38.7%
|
243 35.7%
|
244 38.2%
|
68 24.5%
|
87 29.6%
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1147 35.4%
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unknown |
2 0.3%
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0 0.0%
|
3 0.4%
|
4 0.6%
|
1 0.4%
|
0 0.0%
|
10 0.3%
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ER/PgR
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 664 participants | 683 participants | 681 participants | 639 participants | 277 participants | 294 participants | 3238 participants | |
Negative (both negative) |
212 31.9%
|
226 33.1%
|
232 34.1%
|
206 32.2%
|
99 35.7%
|
108 36.7%
|
1083 33.4%
|
|
Positive (either or both positive) |
450 67.8%
|
456 66.8%
|
446 65.5%
|
430 67.3%
|
178 64.3%
|
185 62.9%
|
2145 66.2%
|
|
Unknown |
2 0.3%
|
1 0.1%
|
3 0.4%
|
3 0.5%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.3%
|
10 0.3%
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|
[1]
Measure Description: ER, estrogen receptor; PgR, progesterone receptor
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HER2
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||||
Number Analyzed | 664 participants | 683 participants | 681 participants | 639 participants | 277 participants | 294 participants | 3238 participants | |
Negative |
528 79.5%
|
556 81.4%
|
554 81.4%
|
525 82.2%
|
208 75.1%
|
235 79.9%
|
2606 80.5%
|
|
Positive |
125 18.8%
|
123 18.0%
|
118 17.3%
|
109 17.1%
|
69 24.9%
|
57 19.4%
|
601 18.6%
|
|
Unknown |
11 1.7%
|
4 0.6%
|
9 1.3%
|
5 0.8%
|
0 0.0%
|
2 0.7%
|
31 1.0%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.
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Name/Title: | Breast Committee Statistician |
Organization: | SWOG Statistical Center |
Phone: | 206-667-4623 |
EMail: | jmiao@fredhutch.org |
Responsible Party: | SWOG Cancer Research Network |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00070564 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CDR0000334899 S0221 ( Other Identifier: SWOG ) U10CA032102 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Submitted: | October 3, 2003 |
First Posted: | October 7, 2003 |
Results First Submitted: | January 9, 2017 |
Results First Posted: | April 17, 2017 |
Last Update Posted: | April 15, 2024 |