Neo ALTTO (Neoadjuvant Lapatinib and/or Trastuzumab Treatment Optimisation) Study (Neo ALTTO)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00553358 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : November 4, 2007
Results First Posted : October 13, 2011
Last Update Posted : September 21, 2021
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Sponsor:
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Collaborators:
Breast International Group
SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Novartis ( Novartis Pharmaceuticals )
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Neoplasms, Breast |
Interventions |
Drug: Lapatinib Biological: Trastuzumab Drug: Paclitaxel |
Enrollment | 455 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details |
Arm/Group Title | Lapatinib 1000/750 mg + Trastuzumab 2 mg/kg | Lapatinib 1500 mg | Trastuzumab 2 mg/kg |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Oral lapatinib 1000 mg daily plus trastuzumab 4 mg/kg IV load followed by 2 mg/kg IV weekly for 6 weeks, followed by lapatinib 750 mg daily plus trastuzumab (2 mg/kg IV weekly) plus weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m^2 IV) for an additional 12 weeks | Oral lapatinib (1500 milligrams [mg] daily) for 6 weeks, followed by lapatinib plus weekly paclitaxel (80 mg per meters squared [mg/m^2]) intravenous (IV) for an additional 12 weeks | Trastuzumab (4 mg/kilograms [kg] IV load followed by 2 mg/kg IV weekly) for 6 weeks, followed by trastuzumab plus weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m^2 IV) for an additional 12 weeks |
Period Title: Overall Study | |||
Started | 152 | 154 | 149 |
Completed [1] | 73 | 58 | 61 |
Not Completed | 79 | 96 | 88 |
Reason Not Completed | |||
Randomized but did not receive treatment | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Lost to Follow-up | 22 | 26 | 18 |
Withdrew completely | 23 | 33 | 34 |
Died during clinical follow-up | 25 | 29 | 32 |
Not dead but were last followed-up prior to 9 years + 6 months after randomization | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Died after clinical follow-up ended | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Withdrew (survival only) - alive at end of survival follow-up | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[1]
Completed follow-up per protocol event free. Includes subjects who had a follow-up visit or phone call ≥ 9 years + 6 months after randomization and had no EFS events
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Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Lapatinib 1500 mg | Trastuzumab 2 mg/kg | Lapatinib 1000/750 mg + Trastuzumab 2 mg/kg | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Oral lapatinib (1500 milligrams [mg] daily) for 6 weeks, followed by lapatinib plus weekly paclitaxel (80 mg per meters squared [mg/m^2]) intravenous (IV) for an additional 12 weeks | Trastuzumab (4 mg/kilograms [kg] IV load followed by 2 mg/kg IV weekly) for 6 weeks, followed by trastuzumab plus weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m^2 IV) for an additional 12 weeks | Oral lapatinib 1000 mg daily plus trastuzumab 4 mg/kg IV load followed by 2 mg/kg IV weekly for 6 weeks, followed by lapatinib 750 mg daily plus trastuzumab (2 mg/kg IV weekly) plus weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m^2 IV) for an additional 12 weeks | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 154 | 149 | 152 | 455 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
[Not Specified]
|
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Age, Continuous
Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: Years |
|||||
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants | |
50.0
(28 to 79)
|
49.0
(23 to 77)
|
50.0
(25 to 80)
|
50.0
(23 to 80)
|
||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
|||||
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants | |
Female |
154 100.0%
|
149 100.0%
|
152 100.0%
|
455 100.0%
|
|
Male |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
13 8.4%
|
14 9.4%
|
15 9.9%
|
42 9.2%
|
|
Asian - Central/South |
7 4.5%
|
5 3.4%
|
5 3.3%
|
17 3.7%
|
|
Asian - East |
30 19.5%
|
28 18.8%
|
31 20.4%
|
89 19.6%
|
|
Asian - South East |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
2 1.3%
|
2 0.4%
|
|
Black or African American/African Heritage |
0 0.0%
|
4 2.7%
|
4 2.6%
|
8 1.8%
|
|
White - Arabic/North African Heritage |
6 3.9%
|
5 3.4%
|
3 2.0%
|
14 3.1%
|
|
White - Caucasian European Heritage |
97 63.0%
|
93 62.4%
|
92 60.5%
|
282 62.0%
|
|
Missing |
1 0.6%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.2%
|
|
Number of participants with tumor cells of the indicated histologic grade
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants |
Well differentiated |
2 1.3%
|
5 3.4%
|
5 3.3%
|
12 2.6%
|
|
Moderately differentiated |
56 36.4%
|
53 35.6%
|
63 41.4%
|
172 37.8%
|
|
Poorly differentiated |
73 47.4%
|
68 45.6%
|
64 42.1%
|
205 45.1%
|
|
Differentiation cannot be assessed |
22 14.3%
|
23 15.4%
|
20 13.2%
|
65 14.3%
|
|
Missing |
1 0.6%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.2%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: Histologic grade, also called differentiation, refers to how much the tumor cells resemble normal cells of the same tissue type.
|
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Number of participants with lymph nodes (LNs) of the indicated clinical N stage
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants |
N0 |
34 22.1%
|
41 27.5%
|
48 31.6%
|
123 27.0%
|
|
N1 |
95 61.7%
|
85 57.0%
|
80 52.6%
|
260 57.1%
|
|
N2 (including N2a and N2b) |
19 12.3%
|
13 8.7%
|
15 9.9%
|
47 10.3%
|
|
N3 (including N3a, N3b, and N3c) |
6 3.9%
|
7 4.7%
|
6 3.9%
|
19 4.2%
|
|
Nx |
0 0.0%
|
3 2.0%
|
3 2.0%
|
6 1.3%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: Clinical N stage is an evaluation/staging of LN status through physical examination. N0, no regional LN metastasis; N1, metastasis to movable ipsilateral axillary LNs (IALNs); N2a, metastasis in IALNs fixed to one another (matted) or the other structures; N2b, metastasis only in clinically apparent ipsilateral internal mammary nodes and in the absence of clinically evident axillary LN metastasis; N3a, metastasis in ipsilateral infraclavicular LNs; N3b, metastasis in ipsilateral internal mammary LNs fixed and axillary LN; N3c, metastasis in ipsilateral subclavicar LNs; Nx, not assessed.
|
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Number of participants with the indicated IHC results
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants |
Not applicable |
60 39.0%
|
53 35.6%
|
61 40.1%
|
174 38.2%
|
|
Equivocal: Score of 2+ |
9 5.8%
|
5 3.4%
|
8 5.3%
|
22 4.8%
|
|
Positive: Score of 3+ |
81 52.6%
|
89 59.7%
|
76 50.0%
|
246 54.1%
|
|
Negative: Score of 0-1+ |
0 0.0%
|
1 0.7%
|
3 2.0%
|
4 0.9%
|
|
Non interpretable |
4 2.6%
|
1 0.7%
|
4 2.6%
|
9 2.0%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: An Immunohistochemistry (IHC) test gives a score of 0 to 3+, which indicates the amount of Human Epidermal Growth Factor (HER2) receptor proteins on the cancer cells in the sample tissue. A positive score (3+) indicates that HER2 receptor protein is present, a negative score (0-1+) indicates that no HER2 receptor protein is present, and an equivocal score (2+) indicates uncertainty and a result that is open for interpretation. Equivocal results require additional testing. "Not applicable" refers to the number of participants who did not have IHC testing done.
|
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Number of participants with the indicated FISH results
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 154 participants | 149 participants | 152 participants | 455 participants |
Not applicable |
38 24.7%
|
42 28.2%
|
41 27.0%
|
121 26.6%
|
|
Amplified |
115 74.7%
|
105 70.5%
|
109 71.7%
|
329 72.3%
|
|
Not amplified |
1 0.6%
|
2 1.3%
|
1 0.7%
|
4 0.9%
|
|
Not interpretable |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.7%
|
1 0.2%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: The Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) assay was used to determine the overexpression and/or amplification of HER2 in the invasive component of the primary tumor. Amplified indicates that the cell is overexpressing copies of the HER2 gene. Not amplified indicates that there is no overexpression of copies of the HER2 gene. "Not applicable" refers to the number of participants who did not have the FISH assay performed.
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Clinical Disclosure Office |
Organization: | Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
Phone: | 862-778-8300 |
EMail: | Novartis.email@Novartis.com |
Publications:
Baselga J, Piccart M, Gelber R, di CosimoS, Viale G, Koehler M, Rojo F. Neo-ALTTO (Neoadjuvant Lapatinib and/or Trastuzumab Treatment Optimisation) study [BIG 1-06 /solti/EGF106903]: a phase III translational study for HER2-overexpressing early breast cancer. [Lancet]. 2012;S140-6736(11):
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Novartis ( Novartis Pharmaceuticals ) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00553358 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
EGF106903 2006-000564-81 ( EudraCT Number ) CLAP016B2302 ( Other Identifier: Novartis ) |
First Submitted: | November 1, 2007 |
First Posted: | November 4, 2007 |
Results First Submitted: | May 26, 2011 |
Results First Posted: | October 13, 2011 |
Last Update Posted: | September 21, 2021 |