A Study to Evaluate Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel vs. Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel in Previously Untreated HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer (CLEOPATRA)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00567190 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 4, 2007
Results First Posted : September 13, 2012
Last Update Posted : December 13, 2019
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Sponsor:
Genentech, Inc.
Collaborator:
Hoffmann-La Roche
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Genentech, Inc.
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Metastatic Breast Cancer |
Interventions |
Drug: Pertuzumab Drug: Placebo Drug: Trastuzumab Drug: Docetaxel |
Enrollment | 808 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details | A total of 1196 patients were screened for the study, of whom a total of 808 participants were randomized to one of the two treatment arms. |
Arm/Group Title | Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to this arm received pertuzumab 420 milligrams (mg) intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks (q3w) and trastuzumab 6 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV q3w, plus docetaxel 75 milligrams per square metre of body surface (mg/m^2) IV q3w (for at least 6 cycles; 1 cycle was 21 days). After Cycle 6, continuation of docetaxel treatment was at the discretion of the participant and treating physician. Participants remained in the treatment phase of the study until investigator-assessed radiographic or clinical evidence of disease progression, unmanageable toxicity, or study termination and were followed for survival until death, loss to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination. | Participants randomized to this arm received placebo IV q3w and trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV q3w, plus docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 IV q3w (for at least 6 cycles; 1 cycle was 21 days). After Cycle 6, continuation of docetaxel treatment was at the discretion of the participant and treating physician. Participants remained in the treatment phase of the study until investigator-assessed radiographic or clinical evidence of disease progression, unmanageable toxicity, or study termination and were followed for survival until death, loss to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started [1] | 402 | 406 |
Did Not Receive Any Study Treatment | 2 | 2 |
Received at Least One Dose of Pertuzumab [2] | 399 | 9 [3] |
Received at Least One Dose of Placebo [4] | 1 [5] | 395 |
Crossover From Placebo to Pertuzumab | 0 | 50 [6] |
Completed [7] | 119 | 73 |
Not Completed | 283 | 333 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Death | 235 | 280 |
Withdrew Consent or Lost to Follow-up | 48 | 53 |
[1]
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
[2]
Safety Population (Pertuzumab)
[3]
9 participants randomized to the Placebo arm actually received at least one dose of pertuzumab.
[4]
Safety Population (Placebo)
[5]
1 participant randomized to the Pertuzumab arm actually received placebo at every treatment cycle.
[6]
From July 2012, 50 participants randomized to Placebo arm crossed over to open-label pertuzumab.
[7]
Alive and in Survival Follow-up at End of Study
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Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to this arm received pertuzumab 420 milligrams (mg) intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks (q3w) and trastuzumab 6 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV q3w, plus docetaxel 75 milligrams per square metre of body surface (mg/m^2) IV q3w (for at least 6 cycles; 1 cycle was 21 days). After Cycle 6, continuation of docetaxel treatment was at the discretion of the participant and treating physician. Participants remained in the treatment phase of the study until investigator-assessed radiographic or clinical evidence of disease progression, unmanageable toxicity, or study termination and were followed for survival until death, loss to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination. | Participants randomized to this arm received placebo IV q3w and trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV q3w, plus docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 IV q3w (for at least 6 cycles; 1 cycle was 21 days). After Cycle 6, continuation of docetaxel treatment was at the discretion of the participant and treating physician. Participants remained in the treatment phase of the study until investigator-assessed radiographic or clinical evidence of disease progression, unmanageable toxicity, or study termination and were followed for survival until death, loss to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 402 | 406 | 808 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
ITT population
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
53.4 (10.94) | 53.5 (11.35) | 53.5 (11.14) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
Female |
402 100.0%
|
404 99.5%
|
806 99.8%
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|
Male |
0 0.0%
|
2 0.5%
|
2 0.2%
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
39 9.7%
|
44 10.8%
|
83 10.3%
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|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
362 90.0%
|
362 89.2%
|
724 89.6%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
1 0.2%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.1%
|
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Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
3 0.7%
|
4 1.0%
|
7 0.9%
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Asian |
128 31.8%
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133 32.8%
|
261 32.3%
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|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
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Black or African American |
10 2.5%
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20 4.9%
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30 3.7%
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White |
245 60.9%
|
235 57.9%
|
480 59.4%
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More than one race |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
16 4.0%
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14 3.4%
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30 3.7%
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Region
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
Asia |
125 31.1%
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128 31.5%
|
253 31.3%
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|
Europe |
154 38.3%
|
152 37.4%
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306 37.9%
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North America |
67 16.7%
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68 16.7%
|
135 16.7%
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|
South America |
56 13.9%
|
58 14.3%
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114 14.1%
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Prior Treatment Status
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
Adjuvant or Neo-Adjuvant Therapy |
184 45.8%
|
192 47.3%
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376 46.5%
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De Novo |
218 54.2%
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214 52.7%
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432 53.5%
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Independent-Review Facility (IRF)-Determined Disease Status at Screening
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 402 participants | 406 participants | 808 participants | |
Measurable Disease |
343 85.3%
|
336 82.8%
|
679 84.0%
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|
Non-Measurable Disease |
44 10.9%
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43 10.6%
|
87 10.8%
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Not Evaluated |
15 3.7%
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27 6.7%
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42 5.2%
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[1]
Measure Description: A participant was deemed to have measurable disease if they had at least 1 target lesion at screening. Target lesions (maximum of 5 per organ and 10 in total) were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements (either by imaging techniques or clinically). Any participants with non-target lesions only were deemed to have non-measurable disease. The IRF did not evaluate baseline tumor assessments for any participant without a post-baseline tumor assessment.
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Medical Communications |
Organization: | Genentech, Inc. |
Phone: | 800 821-8590 |
EMail: | genentech@druginfo.com |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Genentech, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00567190 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
TOC4129g WO20698 ( Other Identifier: Hoffmann-La Roche ) 2007-002997-72 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Submitted: | December 3, 2007 |
First Posted: | December 4, 2007 |
Results First Submitted: | August 14, 2012 |
Results First Posted: | September 13, 2012 |
Last Update Posted: | December 13, 2019 |