Efficacy and Safety Doxorubicin Transdrug Study in Patients Suffering From Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (ReLive)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01655693 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : August 2, 2012
Results First Posted : June 2, 2021
Last Update Posted : June 2, 2021
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
Interventions |
Drug: Doxorubicin 20 mg/m2 Drug: Doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 Drug: Best Standard of Care |
Enrollment | 397 |
Recruitment Details |
A total of 541 patients were screened, and 397 patients were randomized a 1:1:1 allocation at 69 sites in 11 countries worldwide. The randomization was performed using an interactive web response system (IWRS) with stratification based on region. Enrollment of first patient was June 15, 2012. Data cutoff was May 28, 2017 (24 months) for initial study and May 10, 2019, for follow-up period (45 months). |
Pre-assignment Details | Of the 144 patients who failed screening, the most common reason for screen failure was meeting liver function exclusion criteria. |
Arm/Group Title | Doxorubicin Transdrug (DT) at 20 mg/m2 | Doxorubicin Transdrug at 30 mg/m2 | Best Standard of Care |
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Arm/Group Description | DT was infused over 6 hours through the intravenous (IV) route at dose of 20 mg/m2 on Day 1 and was repeated every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | DT was infused over 6 hours through the IV route at dose of 30 mg/m2 on Day 1 and was repeated every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | Patients randomized in the control group received treatment according to the investigator's choice, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Period Title: Overall Study | |||
Started | 130 | 133 | 134 |
Completed | 4 | 7 | 4 |
Not Completed | 126 | 126 | 130 |
Reason Not Completed | |||
Progression of Disease | 92 | 76 | 58 |
Death | 8 | 9 | 12 |
Serious Adverse Event | 3 | 15 | 11 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 2 | 20 |
Adverse Event | 3 | 11 | 3 |
Aggravation of Liver Dysfunction | 5 | 4 | 0 |
Non-Compliance | 0 | 0 | 7 |
No Respect of Criteria for Continuing Treatment | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Protocol Violation | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Screening Failure | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 8 | 6 | 15 |
Arm/Group Title | Doxorubicin Transdrug (DT) at 20 mg/m2 | Doxorubicin Transdrug at 30 mg/m2 | Best Standard of Care | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | DT was infused over 6 hours through the intravenous (IV) route at dose of 20 mg/m2 on Day 1 and was repeated every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | DT was infused over 6 hours through the IV route at dose of 30 mg/m2 on Day 1 and was repeated every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | Patients randomized in the control group received treatment according to the investigator's choice, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 130 | 133 | 134 | 397 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
Intent-to-Treat population: all randomized patients.
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Age, Categorical
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
|||||
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants | |
<=18 years |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
50 38.5%
|
62 46.6%
|
57 42.5%
|
169 42.6%
|
|
>=65 years |
80 61.5%
|
71 53.4%
|
77 57.5%
|
228 57.4%
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
|||||
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants | |
Female |
12 9.2%
|
27 20.3%
|
18 13.4%
|
57 14.4%
|
|
Male |
118 90.8%
|
106 79.7%
|
116 86.6%
|
340 85.6%
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
White |
120 92.3%
|
119 89.5%
|
125 93.3%
|
364 91.7%
|
|
Black |
1 0.8%
|
3 2.3%
|
2 1.5%
|
6 1.5%
|
|
Asian |
1 0.8%
|
3 2.3%
|
2 1.5%
|
6 1.5%
|
|
Other |
1 0.8%
|
3 2.3%
|
3 2.2%
|
7 1.8%
|
|
Hispanic or Latino |
0 0.0%
|
2 1.5%
|
1 0.7%
|
3 0.8%
|
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
North African |
6 4.6%
|
2 1.5%
|
0 0.0%
|
8 2.0%
|
|
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Unknown |
1 0.8%
|
1 0.8%
|
1 0.7%
|
3 0.8%
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
United States |
2 1.5%
|
2 1.5%
|
3 2.2%
|
7 1.8%
|
|
Europe |
118 90.8%
|
120 90.2%
|
119 88.8%
|
357 89.9%
|
|
Middle East |
10 7.7%
|
11 8.3%
|
12 9.0%
|
33 8.3%
|
|
Alcohol Consumption
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
No Significant Alcohol Consumption |
119 91.5%
|
127 95.5%
|
123 91.8%
|
369 92.9%
|
|
Active Alcohol Consumption |
11 8.5%
|
6 4.5%
|
11 8.2%
|
28 7.1%
|
|
Child Pugh Class
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Child Pugh A |
114 87.7%
|
109 82.0%
|
113 84.3%
|
336 84.6%
|
|
Child Pugh B |
15 11.5%
|
24 18.0%
|
21 15.7%
|
60 15.1%
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|
Child Pugh C |
1 0.8%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.3%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description:
The Child-Pugh score is determined by scoring five clinical measures of liver disease: encephalopathy, ascites, albumin, total bilirubin, prothrombin time rate. A score of 1, 2, or 3 is given to each measure, with 3 being the most severe. The total score is used to assign the Child-Pugh class as follows: Class A: 5-6 points (least severe liver disease) Class B: 7-9 points (moderately severe liver disease) Class C: 10-15 points (most severe liver disease) |
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Previous Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Treatments
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Surgery/Resection |
41 31.5%
|
49 36.8%
|
40 29.9%
|
130 32.7%
|
|
Loco-regional Treatment |
84 64.6%
|
84 63.2%
|
84 62.7%
|
252 63.5%
|
|
Radiotherapy |
14 10.8%
|
14 10.5%
|
9 6.7%
|
37 9.3%
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|
Sorafenib |
130 100.0%
|
133 100.0%
|
134 100.0%
|
397 100.0%
|
|
Other Systemic Anticancer Therapy |
68 52.3%
|
73 54.9%
|
80 59.7%
|
221 55.7%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: Prior treatment for HCC is collected at baseline as part of the medical history for surgery and the following drugs and therapy: sorafenib, hormone therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, investigational drug, cytotoxic chemotherapy, and other anticancer therapy. Patients may have received treatment in more than one of these categories.
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Medical History Active
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Hypertension |
73 56.2%
|
82 61.7%
|
84 62.7%
|
239 60.2%
|
|
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
28 21.5%
|
15 11.3%
|
35 26.1%
|
78 19.6%
|
|
Diabetes Mellitus |
17 13.1%
|
26 19.5%
|
17 12.7%
|
60 15.1%
|
|
Hypercholestrolaemia |
12 9.2%
|
14 10.5%
|
9 6.7%
|
35 8.8%
|
|
Varices Oesophageal |
14 10.8%
|
24 18.0%
|
15 11.2%
|
53 13.4%
|
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
13 10.0%
|
8 6.0%
|
9 6.7%
|
30 7.6%
|
|
Thrombocytopenia |
7 5.4%
|
15 11.3%
|
8 6.0%
|
30 7.6%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: Active medical history of patient at time of baseline assessment is collected. Presenting all active medical history that occurred at an incidence of >=10% of the patients in at least one of the treatment groups is presented for all groups. Patients may fall into more than one of these categories.
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HCC History-Cirrhosis
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Yes |
93 71.5%
|
96 72.2%
|
101 75.4%
|
290 73.0%
|
|
No |
36 27.7%
|
35 26.3%
|
31 23.1%
|
102 25.7%
|
|
Unknown |
1 0.8%
|
2 1.5%
|
2 1.5%
|
5 1.3%
|
|
HCC History - Cyto Histology
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Yes |
80 61.5%
|
87 65.4%
|
92 68.7%
|
259 65.2%
|
|
No |
50 38.5%
|
46 34.6%
|
42 31.3%
|
138 34.8%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: Used American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)/European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Criteria
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HCC History - Macroscopic Vascular Invasion
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Macroscopic Portal Vein or Portal Branch Vascular Invasion - Yes |
48 36.9%
|
41 30.8%
|
39 29.1%
|
128 32.2%
|
|
Macroscopic Portal Vein or Portal Branch Vascular Invasion - No |
82 63.1%
|
92 69.2%
|
95 70.9%
|
269 67.8%
|
|
Supra-hepatic Vascular Invasion Vein - Yes |
9 6.9%
|
8 6.0%
|
10 7.5%
|
27 6.8%
|
|
Supra-hepatic Vascular Invasion Vein - No |
121 93.1%
|
125 94.0%
|
124 92.5%
|
370 93.2%
|
|
Vascular Invasion (Portal and/or Supra Hepatic) - Yes |
50 38.5%
|
43 32.3%
|
45 33.6%
|
138 34.8%
|
|
Vascular Invasion (Portal and/or Supra Hepatic) - No |
80 61.5%
|
90 67.7%
|
89 66.4%
|
259 65.2%
|
|
[1]
Measure Description: Multiple selection possible for vascular invasion.
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HCC History - Extra Hepatic Spread - Porta Hepatic Lymph Nodes
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Yes |
24 18.5%
|
19 14.3%
|
31 23.1%
|
74 18.6%
|
|
No |
99 76.2%
|
104 78.2%
|
98 73.1%
|
301 75.8%
|
|
Unknown |
7 5.4%
|
10 7.5%
|
5 3.7%
|
22 5.5%
|
|
HCC History - Extra Hepatic Spread - Distant Metastases
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Yes |
64 49.2%
|
68 51.1%
|
71 53.0%
|
203 51.1%
|
|
No |
64 49.2%
|
61 45.9%
|
57 42.5%
|
182 45.8%
|
|
Unknown |
2 1.5%
|
4 3.0%
|
6 4.5%
|
12 3.0%
|
|
HCC History - Aetiology of Underlying Liver Disease
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Alcohol |
64 49.2%
|
60 45.1%
|
68 50.7%
|
192 48.4%
|
|
Hepatitis C Virus |
40 30.8%
|
40 30.1%
|
38 28.4%
|
118 29.7%
|
|
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis |
14 10.8%
|
21 15.8%
|
23 17.2%
|
58 14.6%
|
|
Unknown |
26 20.0%
|
14 10.5%
|
16 11.9%
|
56 14.1%
|
|
Hepatitis B Virus |
7 5.4%
|
16 12.0%
|
14 10.4%
|
37 9.3%
|
|
Other |
4 3.1%
|
12 9.0%
|
3 2.2%
|
19 4.8%
|
|
Hemochromatosis |
3 2.3%
|
6 4.5%
|
4 3.0%
|
13 3.3%
|
|
Autoimmune |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
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[1]
Measure Description: Percentages are based on the number of patients in the respective group. Patients could have more than one aetiology of underlying liver disease and may be counted in more than one category.
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HCC History - Nodule in the Liver
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants |
Single Nodule |
15 11.5%
|
5 3.8%
|
8 6.0%
|
28 7.1%
|
|
Multiple Nodules |
102 78.5%
|
106 79.7%
|
111 82.8%
|
319 80.4%
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|
Infiltrate HCC |
8 6.2%
|
17 12.8%
|
13 9.7%
|
38 9.6%
|
|
Unknown |
5 3.8%
|
5 3.8%
|
2 1.5%
|
12 3.0%
|
|
HCC History - Disease Duration
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Months |
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Number Analyzed | 130 participants | 133 participants | 134 participants | 397 participants | |
28.1 (24.04) | 30.5 (35.86) | 31.5 (28.38) | 30.1 (29.83) | ||
[1]
Measure Description: Disease duration is calculated at study entry in months as the screening visit date - cancer diagnosis date.
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Name/Title: | Olivier De Beaumont; Chief Medical Officer |
Organization: | ONXEO |
Phone: | +33 (0) 1 45 58 95 33 |
EMail: | o.debeaumont@onxeo.com |
Responsible Party: | Valerio Therapeutics |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01655693 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
BA2011/03/04 2011-002843-92 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Submitted: | July 26, 2012 |
First Posted: | August 2, 2012 |
Results First Submitted: | November 12, 2020 |
Results First Posted: | June 2, 2021 |
Last Update Posted: | June 2, 2021 |