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A Study of Aflibercept Versus Placebo With FOLFIRI in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Previously Treated With an Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy (AFLAME)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01661270
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 9, 2012
Results First Posted : November 26, 2015
Last Update Posted : October 18, 2016
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sanofi

Study Type Interventional
Study Design Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
Interventions Drug: Aflibercept
Drug: Placebo
Enrollment 332
Recruitment Details The study was conducted at 37 centers in 5 countries. A total of 332 participants were randomized between 17 July 2012 and 18 March 2014.
Pre-assignment Details

Due to treatment kit misallocation, part of the patients randomized to placebo received aflibercept for

1/several treatment cycles and are presented as a separate group for safety evaluation.

EOT criteria were: disease progression/death, un-tolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal/Investigator decision.

Arm/Group Title Placebo Aflibercept
Hide Arm/Group Description Placebo for aflibercept intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2. Aflibercept 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Period Title: Overall Study
Started 109 223
Adverse Event 26 [1] 47 [2]
Disease Progression 67 [2] 118 [2]
Physician Decision 1 [2] 8 [2]
Participant's Request 15 [2] 48 [2]
Other Reasons 0 2
Completed 109 [3] 223 [3]
Not Completed 0 0
[1]
Met end of treatment (EOT) criteria.
[2]
Met EOT criteria
[3]
Treatment until disease progression/death, toxicity, consent withdrawal or Investigator's decision.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Aflibercept Total
Hide Arm/Group Description Placebo for IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2. Aflibercept 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Number of Baseline Participants 109 223 332
Hide Baseline Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Age, Continuous  
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of measure:  Years
Number Analyzed 109 participants 223 participants 332 participants
53.0  (11.3) 55.1  (10.9) 54.4  (11.0)
Sex: Female, Male  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 109 participants 223 participants 332 participants
Female
46
  42.2%
95
  42.6%
141
  42.5%
Male
63
  57.8%
128
  57.4%
191
  57.5%
1.Primary Outcome
Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Hide Description PFS was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of first observation of either tumor progression or death due to any cause. Tumor assessment was performed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) as per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.0. Progression was defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions compared to smallest sum of diameters on-study or absolute increase and at least 5 mm, progression of existing non-target lesions, or presence of new lesions. PFS was calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Time Frame 26.7 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Aflibercept
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Placebo for IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Aflibercept 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 109 223
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
5.59
(4.632 to 6.111)
6.93
(6.045 to 7.655)
2.Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Survival (OS)
Hide Description OS was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was censored at the earliest between the last date of the participants was known to be alive and the study cut-off date. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame 31.6 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT population.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Aflibercept
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Placebo for IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Aflibercept 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 109 233
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
11.93
(10.086 to 14.292)
14.59
(13.175 to 16.460)
3.Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Objective Response
Hide Description Objective response rate was defined as the proportion of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR), as assessed by Investigators and the IRC according to RECIST 1.0 criteria, relative to the total number of participants in the relevant analysis population. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the size of target lesions with no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or, the disappearance of all target lesions but persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease (PD) and no new lesions.
Time Frame 26.6 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT population.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Aflibercept
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Placebo for IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Aflibercept 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 109 233
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
3.7 [1] 
(NA to NA)
18.4
(13.3 to 23.5)
[1]
Insufficient number of participants for the CI to be calculated
Time Frame All AE collected from signature of informed consent upto resolution/stabilization/death regardless of seriousness/relationship to IMP.After cutoff date for OS,only ongoing AE & SAE were followed until resolution,stabilization/2 follow-ups(about 4 months).
Adverse Event Reporting Description Reported AEs were treatment-emergent AEs that developed/worsened during 'on-treatment period' (from first dose of Aflibercept to 30 days of follow-up visit). Safety population (subset of ITT population): all participants who received at least one dose of study drug. Due to operational treatment error, 3 arms were reported for safety analysis.
 
Arm/Group Title Placebo Only Aflibercept Only Mixed Administration (Placebo and Aflibercept)
Hide Arm/Group Description Placebo for IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2. Aflibercept 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (1 cycle = 2 weeks) in combination with FOLFIRI regimen until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal. FOLFIRI regimen: Irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infusion and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV infusion, 5-Fluorouracil IV bolus 400 mg/m^2 followed by continuous IV infusion 2400 mg/m^2. Participants who were originally randomized to receive either Placebo or Aflibercept, actually received both the treatment (Placebo and Aflibercept).
All-Cause Mortality
Placebo Only Aflibercept Only Mixed Administration (Placebo and Aflibercept)
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   --/--   --/--   --/-- 
Hide Serious Adverse Events
Placebo Only Aflibercept Only Mixed Administration (Placebo and Aflibercept)
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   9/33 (27.27%)   30/111 (27.03%)   43/188 (22.87%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Neutropenia  1  1/33 (3.03%)  2/111 (1.80%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Thrombocytopenia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  2/111 (1.80%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Bone marrow failure  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Febrile neutropenia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Cardiac disorders       
Acute left ventricular failure  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Acute coronary syndrome  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Acute myocardial infarction  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Angina pectoris  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Cardiopulmonary failure  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Diarrhoea  1  1/33 (3.03%)  2/111 (1.80%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  0/33 (0.00%)  2/111 (1.80%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Intestinal obstruction  1  3/33 (9.09%)  2/111 (1.80%)  5/188 (2.66%) 
Abdominal mass  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Ileus  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Intestinal perforation  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Abdominal pain  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Ascites  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Colitis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Constipation  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Mouth ulceration  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Oesophageal varices haemorrhage  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Rectal perforation  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Small intestinal obstruction  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Stomatitis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Vomiting  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
General disorders       
Pyrexia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Fatigue  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Hepatobiliary disorders       
Hepatic function abnormal  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Liver injury  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Bile duct stone  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Cholecystitis chronic  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Gallbladder perforation  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Infections and infestations       
Anal abscess  1  1/33 (3.03%)  1/111 (0.90%)  3/188 (1.60%) 
Fungal skin infection  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Hepatitis B  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Lung infection  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Peritonitis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Catheter site abscess  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Gastroenteritis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Herpes zoster  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Lobar pneumonia  1  1/33 (3.03%)  0/111 (0.00%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Lung abscess  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Neutropenic sepsis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  3/188 (1.60%) 
Sepsis  1  1/33 (3.03%)  0/111 (0.00%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Urinary tract infection  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Traumatic intracranial haemorrhage  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Investigations       
Blood bilirubin increased  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Hyperammonaemia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Hypoglycaemia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Decreased appetite  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Back pain  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal chest pain  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)       
Lymphangiosis carcinomatosa  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Nervous system disorders       
Cerebral infarction  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Peroneal nerve palsy  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Cerebral ischaemia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Loss of consciousness  1  1/33 (3.03%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Psychiatric disorders       
Completed suicide  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Depression  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Renal and urinary disorders       
Proteinuria  1  0/33 (0.00%)  2/111 (1.80%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Calculus urinary  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Bladder outlet obstruction  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Haematuria  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Reproductive system and breast disorders       
Vaginal fistula  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Female genital tract fistula  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Genital rash  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Pulmonary embolism  1  0/33 (0.00%)  2/111 (1.80%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Epistaxis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Interstitial lung disease  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Pneumothorax  1  0/33 (0.00%)  1/111 (0.90%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Oropharyngeal pain  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Subcutaneous emphysema  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  1/188 (0.53%) 
Vascular disorders       
Deep vein thrombosis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  2/111 (1.80%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Hypertension  1  0/33 (0.00%)  2/111 (1.80%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Subclavian vein thrombosis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Venous thrombosis limb  1  1/33 (3.03%)  0/111 (0.00%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA-18.0
Hide Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Frequency Threshold for Reporting Other Adverse Events 5%
Placebo Only Aflibercept Only Mixed Administration (Placebo and Aflibercept)
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   32/33 (96.97%)   109/111 (98.20%)   188/188 (100.00%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Neutropenia  1  22/33 (66.67%)  68/111 (61.26%)  135/188 (71.81%) 
Leukopenia  1  20/33 (60.61%)  59/111 (53.15%)  84/188 (44.68%) 
Thrombocytopenia  1  4/33 (12.12%)  22/111 (19.82%)  24/188 (12.77%) 
Anaemia  1  3/33 (9.09%)  6/111 (5.41%)  12/188 (6.38%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Nausea  1  22/33 (66.67%)  61/111 (54.95%)  110/188 (58.51%) 
Diarrhoea  1  14/33 (42.42%)  60/111 (54.05%)  122/188 (64.89%) 
Vomiting  1  22/33 (66.67%)  56/111 (50.45%)  107/188 (56.91%) 
Stomatitis  1  5/33 (15.15%)  27/111 (24.32%)  60/188 (31.91%) 
Abdominal pain  1  4/33 (12.12%)  19/111 (17.12%)  42/188 (22.34%) 
Constipation  1  8/33 (24.24%)  14/111 (12.61%)  35/188 (18.62%) 
Abdominal distension  1  4/33 (12.12%)  13/111 (11.71%)  11/188 (5.85%) 
Mouth ulceration  1  2/33 (6.06%)  11/111 (9.91%)  29/188 (15.43%) 
Abdominal pain upper  1  0/33 (0.00%)  7/111 (6.31%)  15/188 (7.98%) 
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  0/33 (0.00%)  6/111 (5.41%)  5/188 (2.66%) 
Proctalgia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  6/111 (5.41%)  3/188 (1.60%) 
Toothache  1  2/33 (6.06%)  2/111 (1.80%)  2/188 (1.06%) 
Rectal discharge  1  2/33 (6.06%)  0/111 (0.00%)  0/188 (0.00%) 
General disorders       
Fatigue  1  9/33 (27.27%)  37/111 (33.33%)  84/188 (44.68%) 
Pyrexia  1  3/33 (9.09%)  15/111 (13.51%)  33/188 (17.55%) 
Asthenia  1  1/33 (3.03%)  12/111 (10.81%)  24/188 (12.77%) 
Chest discomfort  1  2/33 (6.06%)  2/111 (1.80%)  4/188 (2.13%) 
Pain  1  2/33 (6.06%)  1/111 (0.90%)  5/188 (2.66%) 
Infections and infestations       
Upper respiratory tract infection  1  1/33 (3.03%)  11/111 (9.91%)  19/188 (10.11%) 
Urinary tract infection  1  0/33 (0.00%)  3/111 (2.70%)  14/188 (7.45%) 
Investigations       
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  2/33 (6.06%)  11/111 (9.91%)  19/188 (10.11%) 
Weight decreased  1  1/33 (3.03%)  9/111 (8.11%)  27/188 (14.36%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  2/33 (6.06%)  8/111 (7.21%)  21/188 (11.17%) 
Blood pressure increased  1  0/33 (0.00%)  8/111 (7.21%)  6/188 (3.19%) 
White blood cell count decreased  1  3/33 (9.09%)  7/111 (6.31%)  16/188 (8.51%) 
Haemoglobin decreased  1  1/33 (3.03%)  5/111 (4.50%)  15/188 (7.98%) 
Platelet count decreased  1  2/33 (6.06%)  2/111 (1.80%)  7/188 (3.72%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Decreased appetite  1  15/33 (45.45%)  42/111 (37.84%)  90/188 (47.87%) 
Hypokalaemia  1  0/33 (0.00%)  15/111 (13.51%)  11/188 (5.85%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Back pain  1  4/33 (12.12%)  7/111 (6.31%)  14/188 (7.45%) 
Nervous system disorders       
Headache  1  1/33 (3.03%)  9/111 (8.11%)  17/188 (9.04%) 
Dizziness  1  4/33 (12.12%)  8/111 (7.21%)  17/188 (9.04%) 
Cholinergic syndrome  1  4/33 (12.12%)  7/111 (6.31%)  11/188 (5.85%) 
Hypoaesthesia  1  2/33 (6.06%)  4/111 (3.60%)  5/188 (2.66%) 
Neuropathy peripheral  1  2/33 (6.06%)  1/111 (0.90%)  4/188 (2.13%) 
Psychiatric disorders       
Insomnia  1  4/33 (12.12%)  9/111 (8.11%)  10/188 (5.32%) 
Renal and urinary disorders       
Proteinuria  1  0/33 (0.00%)  19/111 (17.12%)  37/188 (19.68%) 
Haematuria  1  1/33 (3.03%)  6/111 (5.41%)  5/188 (2.66%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Epistaxis  1  0/33 (0.00%)  30/111 (27.03%)  38/188 (20.21%) 
Cough  1  4/33 (12.12%)  13/111 (11.71%)  18/188 (9.57%) 
Dysphonia  1  2/33 (6.06%)  13/111 (11.71%)  26/188 (13.83%) 
Productive cough  1  1/33 (3.03%)  7/111 (6.31%)  3/188 (1.60%) 
Oropharyngeal pain  1  0/33 (0.00%)  5/111 (4.50%)  11/188 (5.85%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Rash  1  3/33 (9.09%)  9/111 (8.11%)  13/188 (6.91%) 
Hyperhidrosis  1  2/33 (6.06%)  8/111 (7.21%)  10/188 (5.32%) 
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome  1  0/33 (0.00%)  8/111 (7.21%)  11/188 (5.85%) 
Alopecia  1  2/33 (6.06%)  5/111 (4.50%)  43/188 (22.87%) 
Pigmentation disorder  1  2/33 (6.06%)  5/111 (4.50%)  6/188 (3.19%) 
Skin hyperpigmentation  1  2/33 (6.06%)  3/111 (2.70%)  13/188 (6.91%) 
Dry skin  1  0/33 (0.00%)  0/111 (0.00%)  10/188 (5.32%) 
Vascular disorders       
Hypertension  1  1/33 (3.03%)  43/111 (38.74%)  65/188 (34.57%) 
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA-18.0
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
If no publication has occurred within 12 months of the completion of the study, the Investigator shall have the right to publish/present independently the results of the study. The Investigator shall provide the Sponsor with a copy of any such presentation/publication for comment at least 30 days before any presentation/submission for publication. If requested by the Sponsor, any presentation/submission shall be delayed up to 90 days, to allow the Sponsor to preserve its proprietary rights.
Results Point of Contact
Layout table for Results Point of Contact information
Name/Title: Trial Transparency Team
Organization: Sanofi
EMail: Contact-US@sanofi.com
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Responsible Party: Sanofi
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01661270    
Other Study ID Numbers: EFC11338
U1111-1115-7227 ( Other Identifier: UTN )
First Submitted: August 7, 2012
First Posted: August 9, 2012
Results First Submitted: October 22, 2015
Results First Posted: November 26, 2015
Last Update Posted: October 18, 2016