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Phase II Trial of Pimasertib Versus Dacarbazine in N-Ras Mutated Cutaneous Melanoma

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01693068
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : September 26, 2012
Results First Posted : January 5, 2018
Last Update Posted : January 5, 2018
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
EMD Serono

Study Type Interventional
Study Design Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: None (Open Label);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition N-Ras Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastasis Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma
Interventions Drug: Pimasertib
Drug: Dacarbazine
Enrollment 194
Recruitment Details First/last subject (informed consent): 05 December 2012/04 June 2014. Cut-off date: 04 July 2015. Last subject last visit: 24 October 2016.
Pre-assignment Details A total of 194 subjects were randomized in trial. Data presented based on the cut-off date of 04 July 2015.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Hide Arm/Group Description Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment. Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 milligram (mg) twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Subjects who were randomized and received dacarbazine and were allowed to crossover to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
Period Title: Randomization Period
Started 64 130 0
Treated 61 130 0
Completed 62 125 0
Not Completed 2 5 0
Reason Not Completed
On-study             2             5             0
Period Title: Cross-over (Dacarbazine To Pimasertib)
Started 0 0 41
Treated 0 0 41
Completed 0 0 40
Not Completed 0 0 1
Reason Not Completed
On-study             0             0             1
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib Total
Hide Arm/Group Description Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment. Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Number of Baseline Participants 64 130 194
Hide Baseline Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Age, Categorical  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 64 participants 130 participants 194 participants
<=18 years
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
Between 18 and 65 years
36
  56.3%
65
  50.0%
101
  52.1%
>=65 years
28
  43.8%
65
  50.0%
93
  47.9%
Sex: Female, Male  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 64 participants 130 participants 194 participants
Female
28
  43.8%
62
  47.7%
90
  46.4%
Male
36
  56.3%
68
  52.3%
104
  53.6%
1.Primary Outcome
Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Hide Description PFS was defined as the duration (in weeks) from randomization until the first progressive disease (PD) observation as assessed by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or death due to any cause when death occurred within 12 weeks after the last tumor assessment (otherwise censored), whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of the target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum since the treatment started (including baseline), or appearance of one or more new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time Frame From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 64 130
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: weeks
6.86
(6.00 to 12.14)
13.00
(12.29 to 17.71)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Dacarbazine, Pimasertib
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments A log-rank test stratified by baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) (using the interactive voice response system [IVRS] value) will tested the null hypothesis of no difference between the Pimasertib (first line) and the Dacarbazine treatment groups at the 5% level.
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.0022
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Stratified Log Rank Test
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.59
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.42 to 0.83
Estimation Comments The Hazard Ratio is obtained from the Cox Proportional Hazards model based on dacarbazine and pimasertib only stratified by baseline ECOG Performance Status.
2.Secondary Outcome
Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Hide Description ORR was defined as the percentage of subjects with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria. CR: defined as disappearance of all target and all non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR: defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters along with absence of new lesions and disease progression in non-target lesions.
Time Frame From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 64 130
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of subjects
14.1
(6.6 to 25.0)
26.9
(19.5 to 35.4)
3.Secondary Outcome
Title Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Hide Description DCR was defined as the percentage of subjects with CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) for greater than (>) 3 months assessed by investigator according to RECIST version 1.1. CR: defined as disappearance of all target and all non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than <10 mm. PR: defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters along with absence of new lesions and disease progression in non-target lesions. SD: defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time Frame From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 64 130
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of subjects
15.6
(7.8 to 26.9)
33.1
(25.1 to 41.9)
4.Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Subjects With Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
Hide Description PFS was defined as the duration (in weeks) from randomization until the first progressive disease (PD) observation as assessed by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or death due to any cause when death occurred within 12 weeks after the last tumor assessment, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of the target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum since the treatment started (including baseline), or appearance of one or more new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Percentage of Subjects with PFS at 6 Months were reported.
Time Frame 6 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 64 130
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of subjects
9.4
(3.6 to 18.6)
17.3
(10.2 to 26.0)
5.Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Survival (OS)
Hide Description OS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to death due to any cause. Subjects without a death date were to be censored at the minimum of last known date alive, defined as the latest date available on the electronic case report form, and cut-off date.
Time Frame From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 64 130
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
10.61
(7.26 to 16.49)
8.87
(7.46 to 15.51)
6.Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Subjects With Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months
Hide Description OS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to death due to any cause. Subjects without a death date were to be censored at the minimum of last known date alive, defined as the latest date available on the electronic case report form, and cut-off date. Percentage of Subjects with OS at 12 months were reported.
Time Frame 12 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set included all subjects who were randomized to trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 64 130
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of subjects
44.5
(31.6 to 56.6)
43.3
(34.5 to 51.8)
7.Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Subject-reported Quality of Life Assessed by Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy - Melanoma Total Score (FACT-M TS) at Day 1 of Pre-Specified Cycles and End of Treatment (EOT)
Hide Description QoL assessed using Function Assessment Cancer Therapy-melanoma (FACT-M) assessment tool. This includes 27-item FACT-General (FACT-G) questionnaire which consists of 24 questions;7 relating to physical well-being (PWB),7 relating to social/family well-being (SWB),6 relating to emotional well-being (EWB) and 7 relating to functional well-being (FWB). Also, it includes melanoma-specific subscale consists of 16 questions for Melanoma Subscale (MS) and 8 questions for Melanoma Surgery Scale (MSS).Each of these questions could have a response of Not at all, a little bit, somewhat, quite a bit and very much. The responses were given a value between 0 and 4 with 4 being best response. The FACT-M Total Score (FACT-M TS) ranges from 0 to 172 and is derived as follows: FACT-M TS= PWB Score + SWB Score + EWB Score + FWB Score + MS Score. Higher scores represent a better quality of life.
Time Frame Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37 and EOT (up to cut-off date [04-Jul-2015])
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set. Here "Number of Subjects Analyzed" = subjects evaluable for this outcome and "Number Analyzed" = subjects evaluable at specified time points for each arm, respectively. There were no subjects analyzed at certain time points (that is, Number Analyzed = 0) because there was no data collected for respective arms at those time points.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 58 126
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: units on a scale
Baseline Number Analyzed 58 participants 126 participants
126.20  (23.828) 132.24  (22.179)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 2 Number Analyzed 45 participants 99 participants
-3.05  (14.815) -3.06  (18.492)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 3 Number Analyzed 24 participants 73 participants
0.60  (19.965) -6.77  (21.716)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 4 Number Analyzed 23 participants 63 participants
4.11  (14.746) -6.54  (19.919)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 5 Number Analyzed 10 participants 45 participants
0.62  (11.810) -2.81  (17.202)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 6 Number Analyzed 9 participants 33 participants
-3.71  (15.674) -8.45  (20.939)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 7 Number Analyzed 9 participants 29 participants
-1.10  (13.318) -8.84  (19.128)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 8 Number Analyzed 8 participants 18 participants
1.28  (12.928) -14.67  (18.508)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 9 Number Analyzed 6 participants 12 participants
2.21  (16.224) -13.67  (21.388)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 10 Number Analyzed 6 participants 10 participants
4.40  (14.818) -13.26  (20.716)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 11 Number Analyzed 4 participants 11 participants
1.02  (19.161) -14.10  (21.157)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 12 Number Analyzed 4 participants 11 participants
1.56  (19.932) -10.52  (18.895)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 13 Number Analyzed 4 participants 6 participants
5.51  (20.191) -13.38  (23.690)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 14 Number Analyzed 2 participants 8 participants
11.50  (21.920) -18.24  (22.998)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 15 Number Analyzed 3 participants 7 participants
9.60  (15.345) -11.33  (19.787)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 16 Number Analyzed 3 participants 7 participants
10.56  (14.935) -11.18  (23.680)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 17 Number Analyzed 2 participants 6 participants
3.00  (5.657) -9.18  (24.166)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 18 Number Analyzed 1 participants 5 participants
27.00 [1]   (NA) -3.92  (9.640)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 19 Number Analyzed 2 participants 4 participants
16.50  (14.849) -1.15  (8.147)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 20 Number Analyzed 2 participants 3 participants
16.00  (15.556) 1.17  (5.947)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 21 Number Analyzed 2 participants 3 participants
17.00  (14.142) 4.17  (8.918)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 22 Number Analyzed 2 participants 3 participants
18.00  (12.728) 1.32  (11.163)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 23 Number Analyzed 1 participants 2 participants
27.00 [1]   (NA) -13.69  (15.354)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 24 Number Analyzed 2 participants 1 participants
13.50  (19.092) -3.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 25 Number Analyzed 2 participants 1 participants
14.50  (17.678) -3.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 26 Number Analyzed 1 participants 1 participants
27.00 [1]   (NA) -2.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 27 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
27.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 28 Number Analyzed 1 participants 1 participants
27.00 [1]   (NA) -0.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 30 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-1.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 31 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-7.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 32 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-7.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 33 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-8.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 35 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-1.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 36 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-3.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 37 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-4.83 [1]   (NA)
Change at EOT Number Analyzed 28 participants 75 participants
-7.91  (23.119) -9.98  (20.560)
[1]
Standard deviation could not be estimated as there was only 1 subject analyzed at the specified time point.
8.Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Subject-reported Quality of Life Assessed by Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy - Melanoma Trial Outcome Index (FACT-M TOI) at Day 1 of Pre-Specified Cycles and End of Treatment (EOT)
Hide Description QoL assessed using FACT-M assessment tool. This includes 27-item FACT-G questionnaire which consists of 24 questions; 7 relating to PWB, 7 relating to SWB, 6 relating to EWB and 7 relating to FWB. Also, it includes melanoma-specific subscale consists of 16 questions for MS and 8 questions for the MSS. Each of these questions could have a response of Not at all, a little bit, somewhat, quite a bit and very much. The responses were given a value between 0 and 4 with 4 being best response. The FACT-M Trial Outcome Index (FACT-M TOI) ranges from 0 to a high of 120 and is derived as: FACT-M TOI = PWB Score + FWB Score +MS Score. Higher scores represent a better quality of life.
Time Frame Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37 and EOT (up to cut-off date [04-Jul-2015])
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
ITT analysis set. Here "Number of Subjects Analyzed" = subjects evaluable for this outcome and "Number Analyzed" = subjects evaluable at specified time points for each arm, respectively. There were no subjects analyzed at certain time points (that is, Number Analyzed = 0) because there was no data collected for respective arms at those time points.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 58 126
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: units on a scale
Baseline Number Analyzed 58 participants 126 participants
90.35  (19.348) 94.07  (17.534)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 2 Number Analyzed 45 participants 99 participants
-3.33  (12.015) -4.40  (14.286)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 3 Number Analyzed 24 participants 73 participants
-0.69  (15.974) -7.99  (17.089)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 4 Number Analyzed 23 participants 63 participants
1.54  (10.304) -7.97  (16.741)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 5 Number Analyzed 10 participants 45 participants
-0.86  (5.405) -4.37  (14.084)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 6 Number Analyzed 9 participants 33 participants
-3.29  (7.752) -9.15  (18.813)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 7 Number Analyzed 9 participants 29 participants
-2.07  (6.859) -8.99  (14.783)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 8 Number Analyzed 8 participants 18 participants
0.83  (5.161) -15.09  (14.458)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 9 Number Analyzed 6 participants 12 participants
-1.93  (6.300) -13.79  (17.198)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 10 Number Analyzed 6 participants 10 participants
-1.10  (5.654) -12.37  (17.058)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 11 Number Analyzed 4 participants 11 participants
-2.90  (7.722) -13.95  (17.006)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 12 Number Analyzed 4 participants 11 participants
-2.40  (7.408) -11.95  (17.311)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 13 Number Analyzed 4 participants 6 participants
0.80  (7.697) -13.57  (21.699)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 14 Number Analyzed 2 participants 8 participants
0.00  (4.243) -18.55  (19.880)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 15 Number Analyzed 3 participants 7 participants
1.60  (4.084) -13.59  (15.747)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 16 Number Analyzed 3 participants 7 participants
0.61  (3.994) -13.15  (19.130)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 17 Number Analyzed 2 participants 6 participants
2.50  (0.707) -10.66  (20.007)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 18 Number Analyzed 1 participants 5 participants
3.00 [1]   (NA) -5.72  (4.614)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 19 Number Analyzed 2 participants 4 participants
2.50  (0.707) -4.94  (5.238)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 20 Number Analyzed 2 participants 3 participants
4.00  (1.414) -2.33  (1.155)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 21 Number Analyzed 2 participants 3 participants
3.50  (0.707) 0.00  (2.000)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 22 Number Analyzed 2 participants 3 participants
4.00  (1.414) -1.40  (3.831)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 23 Number Analyzed 1 participants 2 participants
3.00 [1]   (NA) -13.36  (16.061)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 24 Number Analyzed 2 participants 1 participants
2.50  (0.707) -2.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 25 Number Analyzed 2 participants 1 participants
3.50  (0.707) -1.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 26 Number Analyzed 1 participants 1 participants
3.00 [1]   (NA) 0.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 27 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
3.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 28 Number Analyzed 1 participants 1 participants
3.00 [1]   (NA) 1.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 30 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
1.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 31 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-3.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 32 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-4.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 33 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-3.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 35 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
0.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 36 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
0.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at Day 1 Cycle 37 Number Analyzed 0 participants 1 participants
-3.00 [1]   (NA)
Change at EOT Number Analyzed 28 participants 75 participants
-8.18  (16.410) -10.42  (16.256)
[1]
Standard deviation could not be estimated as there was only 1 subject analyzed at the specified time point.
9.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation or TEAEs Leading to Death
Hide Description AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this the study drug. An AE was defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious AE was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 33 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs. TEAEs were to be reported separately for dacarbazine, pimasertib and pimasertib (crossover) reporting arms.
Time Frame Baseline up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set (SAF) consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of any trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Subjects who were randomized and received dacarbazine and were allowed to crossover to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 61 130 41
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: subjects
TEAEs 60 130 41
Serious TEAEs 12 74 26
TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation 3 61 16
TEAEs Leading To Death 4 6 6
10.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) of Special Interest
Hide Description Adverse events of special interest included ocular retinal vein occlusion, serious retinal detachment or similar retinal abnormality characterized by accumulation of serous fluid in the retina, creatine phosphokinase (CPK) elevation and isoenzyme TEAE of Special Interest (Grade >=2) and acute renal failure (Grade >=2). Subjects were presented under 3 reporting groups: Dacarbazine group: for subjects who received at least 1 dose of dacarbazine; Pimasertib group: for subjects who received at least 1 dose of pimasertib; Pimasertib (Crossover) group: for subjects who were initially randomized and received dacarbazine, but crossed over to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
Time Frame Baseline up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set (SAF) consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of any trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Subjects who were randomized and received dacarbazine and were allowed to crossover to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 61 130 41
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: subjects
Retinal vein occlusion 0 5 2
Serious retinal detachment 0 76 21
CPK/Isoenzyme TEAE of Special Interest (>=Grade 2) 0 74 24
Acute renal failure (Grade >= 2) 1 9 2
11.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter, Vital Signs, Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ophthalmologic Findings
Hide Description Subjects were presented under 3 reporting groups: Dacarbazine group: for subjects who received at least 1 dose of dacarbazine; Pimasertib group: for subjects who received at least 1 dose of pimasertib; Pimasertib (Crossover) group: for subjects who were initially randomized and received dacarbazine, but crossed over to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
Time Frame Baseline up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set (SAF) consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of any trial treatment.
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment.
Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first.
Subjects who were randomized and received dacarbazine and were allowed to crossover to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 61 130 41
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: subjects
Laboratory Parameter 0 0 0
Vital Signs 0 0 0
ECG 0 0 0
Ophthalmologic Findings 0 0 0
Time Frame Baseline up to cut-off date (04-Jul-2015)
Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety analysis set (SAF) consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of any trial treatment. Subjects were presented under 3 reporting groups: Dacarbazine group: for subjects who received at least 1 dose of dacarbazine; Pimasertib group: for subjects who received at least 1 dose of pimasertib; Pimasertib (Crossover) group: for subjects who were initially randomized and received dacarbazine, but crossed over to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
 
Arm/Group Title Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Hide Arm/Group Description Subjects received dacarbazine intravenously at dose of 1000 mg/m^2 of body surface area every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-days cycle until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Eligible subjects with documented tumor progression on dacarbazine were offered to switch to pimasertib treatment. Subjects received pimasertib orally as monotherapy at a dose of 60 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment consisted of repeated 21-day cycles which was continued until progression of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurred first. Subjects who were randomized and received dacarbazine and were allowed to crossover to pimasertib treatment on progression of their disease.
All-Cause Mortality
Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   --/--   --/--   --/-- 
Hide Serious Adverse Events
Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   12/61 (19.67%)   74/130 (56.92%)   26/41 (63.41%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Anaemia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Iron deficiency anaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Leukocytosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lymphopenia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Thrombocytopenia * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cardiac disorders       
Acute coronary syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Acute myocardial infarction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Atrial fibrillation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cardiac failure * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Cor pulmonale acute * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Left ventricular dysfunction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Myocardial ischaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pericarditis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye disorders       
Chorioretinopathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Cystoid macular oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Macular detachment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Macular oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Retinal detachment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Retinal vein occlusion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Ulcerative keratitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Abdominal pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Constipation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Diarrhoea * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  6/130 (4.62%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Duodenal obstruction * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Mouth ulceration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nausea * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Small intestinal obstruction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Vomiting * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
General disorders       
Chest pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Chills * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cyst rupture * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Death * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Disease progression * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Fatigue * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
General physical health deterioration * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Impaired healing * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Malaise * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Necrosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oedema peripheral * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pyrexia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sudden death * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hepatobiliary disorders       
Cholangitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hepatotoxicity * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Infections and infestations       
Bacteraemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Candida infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Catheter site infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Cellulitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Device related infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Erysipelas * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  7/130 (5.38%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Localised infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lower respiratory tract infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pharyngitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Pyelonephritis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Respiratory tract infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sepsis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Septic shock * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Skin infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Staphylococcal sepsis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Streptococcal sepsis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Urinary tract infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Subdural haematoma * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Investigations       
Alanine aminotransferase increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  26/130 (20.00%)  8/41 (19.51%) 
Blood creatinine increased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ejection fraction decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Lipase increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Troponin increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Hypoglycaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Hypokalaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyponatraemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tumour lysis syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Back pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Inguinal mass * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Muscular weakness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pain in extremity * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pathological fracture * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Spinal column stenosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)       
Tumour associated fever * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nervous system disorders       
Ataxia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Epilepsy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Headache * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Metabolic encephalopathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Neuralgia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Neuropathy peripheral * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Presyncope * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Transient ischaemic attack * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Psychiatric disorders       
Confusional state * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Renal and urinary disorders       
Urinary retention * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Reproductive system and breast disorders       
Breast haematoma * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Dyspnoea * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haemoptysis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pleural effusion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pulmonary embolism * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Respiratory distress * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Dermatitis acneiform * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Drug eruption * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Rash * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rash macular * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rash maculo-papular * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Skin toxicity * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vascular disorders       
Deep vein thrombosis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypertension * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypotension * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Venous thrombosis limb * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
*
Indicates events were collected by non-systematic assessment
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA 18.0
Hide Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Frequency Threshold for Reporting Other Adverse Events 0%
Dacarbazine Pimasertib Pimasertib (Crossover)
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   59/61 (96.72%)   130/130 (100.00%)   41/41 (100.00%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Anaemia * 1  8/61 (13.11%)  13/130 (10.00%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Thrombocytopenia * 1  12/61 (19.67%)  8/130 (6.15%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Neutropenia * 1  13/61 (21.31%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lymphopenia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  9/130 (6.92%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Leukopenia * 1  6/61 (9.84%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Anaemia of chronic disease * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eosinophilia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Hypochromic anaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Increased tendency to bruise * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Leukocytosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Lymph node pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lymphadenitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lymphadenopathy * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lymphocytosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Normochromic normocytic anaemia * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Thrombocytosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cardiac disorders       
Angina pectoris * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Aortic valve disease * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Aortic valve incompetence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Aortic valve stenosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Atrial fibrillation * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Atrioventricular block * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Atrioventricular block first degree * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Atrioventricular block second degree * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Bradycardia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Bundle branch block * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Bundle branch block right * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Diastolic dysfunction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Left ventricular dysfunction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Left ventricular hypertrophy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Mitral valve incompetence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Mitral valve sclerosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Palpitations * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pericardial effusion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Pulmonary valve incompetence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sinus bradycardia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sinus tachycardia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Supraventricular tachycardia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Tachycardia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tricuspid valve incompetence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Ventricular hypokinesia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders       
Optic nerve hypoplasia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Ventricular septal defect * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ear and labyrinth disorders       
Cerumen impaction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ear congestion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ear pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypoacusis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Middle ear inflammation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tinnitus * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Vertigo * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Endocrine disorders       
Adrenal insufficiency * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperthyroidism * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye disorders       
Retinal detachment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  56/130 (43.08%)  15/41 (36.59%) 
Vision blurred * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  29/130 (22.31%)  9/41 (21.95%) 
Eyelid oedema * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  18/130 (13.85%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Visual impairment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  12/130 (9.23%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Periorbital oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  12/130 (9.23%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Macular detachment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  10/130 (7.69%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Blepharitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blindness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Cataract * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Chalazion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Chorioretinopathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Chromatopsia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Colour blindness acquired * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Conjunctival haemorrhage * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Conjunctival oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cystoid macular oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Deposit eye * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Diplopia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dry eye * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  5/130 (3.85%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Erythema of eyelid * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye discharge * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye haemorrhage * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye inflammation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye pruritus * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eye swelling * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eyelid haematoma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Eyelid ptosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Glaucoma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lacrimation increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Macular cyst * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Macular degeneration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Macular fibrosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Macular oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  6/130 (4.62%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Myopia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ocular hyperaemia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ocular hypertension * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Optic disc haemorrhage * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Photophobia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Photopsia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Presbyopia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Retinal deposits * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Retinal disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Retinal haemorrhage * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Retinal oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Retinal pigment epitheliopathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Retinal vein occlusion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Retinopathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Subretinal fluid * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Visual acuity reduced * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vitreous detachment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vitreous floaters * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Xerophthalmia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Diarrhoea * 1  10/61 (16.39%)  106/130 (81.54%)  31/41 (75.61%) 
Nausea * 1  25/61 (40.98%)  47/130 (36.15%)  17/41 (41.46%) 
Vomiting * 1  14/61 (22.95%)  30/130 (23.08%)  16/41 (39.02%) 
Constipation * 1  21/61 (34.43%)  24/130 (18.46%)  7/41 (17.07%) 
Abdominal pain * 1  10/61 (16.39%)  31/130 (23.85%)  7/41 (17.07%) 
Dry mouth * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  20/130 (15.38%)  8/41 (19.51%) 
Stomatitis * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  21/130 (16.15%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Dyspepsia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  11/130 (8.46%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  5/130 (3.85%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Rectal haemorrhage * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  8/130 (6.15%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Mouth ulceration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  7/130 (5.38%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Abdominal distension * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Abdominal pain lower * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Abdominal pain upper * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Anal polyp * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Aphthous stomatitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Aptyalism * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Ascites * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cheilitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Colitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Duodenal ulcer * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dysphagia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  5/130 (3.85%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Epigastric discomfort * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Faeces discoloured * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Flatulence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Gastric ulcer * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Gastritis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Gastritis erosive * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Glossitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Glossodynia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haematemesis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haematochezia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haemorrhoids * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Hyperchlorhydria * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Intestinal obstruction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lip dry * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lip oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Lip pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Melaena * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Mesenteric vein thrombosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Mouth swelling * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Odynophagia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oesophagitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral discomfort * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral dysaesthesia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral mucosal eruption * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral mucosal erythema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral pruritus * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oral toxicity * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Paraesthesia oral * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Regurgitation * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Salivary hypersecretion * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Subileus * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tongue disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tongue oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Tongue ulceration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Toothache * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Umbilical hernia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
General disorders       
Oedema peripheral * 1  6/61 (9.84%)  59/130 (45.38%)  18/41 (43.90%) 
Fatigue * 1  23/61 (37.70%)  39/130 (30.00%)  11/41 (26.83%) 
Asthenia * 1  13/61 (21.31%)  39/130 (30.00%)  10/41 (24.39%) 
Pyrexia * 1  5/61 (8.20%)  27/130 (20.77%)  10/41 (24.39%) 
Chills * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  11/130 (8.46%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Axillary pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Catheter site pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Chest discomfort * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Chest pain * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Crying * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Disease progression * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Drug intolerance * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Enanthema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Face oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  12/130 (9.23%)  9/41 (21.95%) 
Facial pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Feeling cold * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Gait disturbance * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
General physical health deterioration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Generalised oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperpyrexia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperthermia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypothermia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Inflammation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Influenza like illness * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Injection site haematoma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Localised oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Malaise * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  5/130 (3.85%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Mucosal dryness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Non-cardiac chest pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Papillitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Peripheral swelling * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Secretion discharge * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sensation of foreign body * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Temperature intolerance * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Vessel puncture site haematoma * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vessel puncture site inflammation * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vessel puncture site pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Xerosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Hepatobiliary disorders       
Cholestasis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hepatic pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hepatocellular injury * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  7/130 (5.38%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hepatomegaly * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Immune system disorders       
Sarcoidosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Infections and infestations       
Abdominal wall abscess * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Abscess limb * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Acute sinusitis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Acute tonsillitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Bacterial infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Bronchitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Cellulitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Cholangitis infective * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Conjunctivitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  8/130 (6.15%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Conjunctivitis viral * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cystitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Enterobacter infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Erysipelas * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Folliculitis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  17/130 (13.08%)  7/41 (17.07%) 
Fungal oesophagitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Fungal skin infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Furuncle * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Gastroenteritis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Helicobacter infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Herpes simplex * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Herpes virus infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Herpes zoster * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Impetigo * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Infected bites * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Influenza * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Klebsiella infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Laryngitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Localised infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Lower respiratory tract infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lung infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lymph gland infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nasopharyngitis * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  8/130 (6.15%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Oral candidiasis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Oral fungal infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Oral herpes * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Paronychia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  9/130 (6.92%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Pharyngitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pneumonia escherichia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pseudomonas infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Pulpitis dental * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rash pustular * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  16/130 (12.31%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Rhinitis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Sinusitis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin candida * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Staphylococcal bacteraemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Staphylococcal skin infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Superinfection viral * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tinea cruris * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tinea pedis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tinea versicolour * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tonsillitis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tooth abscess * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Trichophytosis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Upper respiratory tract infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Urinary tract infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  7/130 (5.38%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vaginal infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Viral infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vulvovaginal mycotic infection * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Wound infection * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Chest injury * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Clavicle fracture * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Concussion * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Excoriation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Fall * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lip injury * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Muscle strain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Optic nerve injury * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Procedural pain * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rib fracture * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Scratch * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Spinal compression fracture * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sunburn * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Tendon rupture * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Traumatic shock * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Wound * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Wound complication * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Investigations       
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  86/130 (66.15%)  28/41 (68.29%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  17/130 (13.08%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Ejection fraction decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  13/130 (10.00%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Weight decreased * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  8/130 (6.15%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Alanine aminotransferase increased * 1  4/61 (6.56%)  6/130 (4.62%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Weight increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  9/130 (6.92%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  5/130 (3.85%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  4/130 (3.08%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Amylase increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Blood albumin decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood bicarbonate decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Blood bilirubin increased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood creatinine increased * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Blood fibrinogen decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Blood phosphorus increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood potassium increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood pressure increased * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blood urea increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Body temperature increased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Breath sounds abnormal * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
C-reactive protein increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Creatinine renal clearance decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Electrocardiogram PR prolongation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Electrocardiogram QRS complex prolonged * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Electrocardiogram repolarisation abnormality * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Glomerular filtration rate decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haemoglobin decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hepatic enzyme increased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
International normalised ratio increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Intraocular pressure increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Lipase increased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Lymphocyte count decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Neutrophil count decreased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oxygen saturation decreased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Platelet count decreased * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  6/130 (4.62%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Protein total decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Protein total increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pupillary light reflex tests abnormal * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Troponin increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
White blood cell count decreased * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
White blood cell count increased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Decreased appetite * 1  8/61 (13.11%)  22/130 (16.92%)  7/41 (17.07%) 
Hypokalaemia * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  13/130 (10.00%)  5/41 (12.20%) 
Hypoalbuminaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  10/130 (7.69%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Hypomagnesaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Hyponatraemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  7/130 (5.38%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cell death * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dehydration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Diabetes mellitus * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Electrolyte imbalance * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Fluid retention * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Gout * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperamylasaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperglycaemia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperkalaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperlipasaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperphosphataemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypertriglyceridaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypocalcaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Hypoglycaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Hypophosphataemia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Hypoproteinaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Increased appetite * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Iron deficiency * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Malnutrition * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Oligodipsia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Myalgia * 1  4/61 (6.56%)  18/130 (13.85%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Arthralgia * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  9/130 (6.92%)  7/41 (17.07%) 
Back pain * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  8/130 (6.15%)  8/41 (19.51%) 
Pain in extremity * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  9/130 (6.92%)  6/41 (14.63%) 
Muscular weakness * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  8/130 (6.15%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Groin pain * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Musculoskeletal pain * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  2/130 (1.54%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Arthritis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Bone pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Chondrocalcinosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haemarthrosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Joint swelling * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Mobility decreased * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Muscle contracture * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Muscle spasms * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Muscle twitching * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal chest pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Musculoskeletal discomfort * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Musculoskeletal disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal stiffness * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Neck mass * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Neck pain * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  5/130 (3.85%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Pain in jaw * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rhabdomyolysis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Spinal osteoarthritis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Spinal pain * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Tendonitis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Trismus * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)       
Basal cell carcinoma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Blepharal papilloma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Breast neoplasm * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cancer pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Malignant melanoma * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Metastatic pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Monoclonal gammopathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pyogenic granuloma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin cancer * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin papilloma * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Squamous cell carcinoma * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tumour haemorrhage * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Tumour pain * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nervous system disorders       
Dizziness * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  17/130 (13.08%)  5/41 (12.20%) 
Headache * 1  8/61 (13.11%)  16/130 (12.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dysgeusia * 1  6/61 (9.84%)  11/130 (8.46%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Paraesthesia * 1  9/61 (14.75%)  4/130 (3.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Sciatica * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  5/130 (3.85%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Dysaesthesia * 1  4/61 (6.56%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ageusia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Altered state of consciousness * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Amnesia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Aphasia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ataxia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Autonomic nervous system imbalance * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Balance disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cervicobrachial syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cognitive disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Depressed level of consciousness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dizziness postural * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Dysarthria * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperaesthesia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypoaesthesia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Lethargy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Loss of consciousness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Memory impairment * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Migraine * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Motor dysfunction * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Muscle contractions involuntary * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Myasthenic syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Neuropathy peripheral * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Neurotoxicity * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Peripheral motor neuropathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Peripheral sensory neuropathy * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Presyncope * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Sensorimotor disorder * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Sensory disturbance * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Somnolence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  6/130 (4.62%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Syncope * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Tremor * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Visual field defect * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Psychiatric disorders       
Agitation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Anxiety * 1  6/61 (9.84%)  3/130 (2.31%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Confusional state * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Depressed mood * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Depression * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dyssomnia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Euphoric mood * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hallucination * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hallucination, visual * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Insomnia * 1  4/61 (6.56%)  7/130 (5.38%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Irritability * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Mood altered * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nervousness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Nightmare * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Persecutory delusion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Psychomotor retardation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Renal and urinary disorders       
Acute kidney injury * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Cystitis noninfective * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Dysuria * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  8/130 (6.15%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Haematuria * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Micturition urgency * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Oliguria * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Proteinuria * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Renal injury * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Renal vein occlusion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Urinary incontinence * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Urinary retention * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Reproductive system and breast disorders       
Amenorrhoea * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Breast pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Genital discomfort * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Genital erythema * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Haematospermia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pelvic pain * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Scrotal haematocoele * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Scrotal oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Acute respiratory distress syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Asthma * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Atelectasis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Bronchospasm * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Cough * 1  5/61 (8.20%)  9/130 (6.92%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Dry throat * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Dysphonia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  5/130 (3.85%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Dyspnoea * 1  4/61 (6.56%)  26/130 (20.00%)  6/41 (14.63%) 
Dyspnoea exertional * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Epistaxis * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  8/130 (6.15%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Hiccups * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypoventilation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypoxia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Lung disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nasal disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nasal oedema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Nocturnal dyspnoea * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Oropharyngeal pain * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Orthopnoea * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pharyngeal inflammation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pharyngeal ulceration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pleural effusion * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pneumonitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Productive cough * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pulmonary embolism * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Rales * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Respiratory disorder * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Respiratory failure * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rhinalgia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rhinitis allergic * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Rhinorrhoea * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Throat irritation * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Wheezing * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Rash * 1  5/61 (8.20%)  46/130 (35.38%)  18/41 (43.90%) 
Dermatitis acneiform * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  47/130 (36.15%)  9/41 (21.95%) 
Pruritus * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  17/130 (13.08%)  7/41 (17.07%) 
Erythema * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  14/130 (10.77%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Skin fissures * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  17/130 (13.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Alopecia * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  13/130 (10.00%)  4/41 (9.76%) 
Rash maculo-papular * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  12/130 (9.23%)  6/41 (14.63%) 
Dry skin * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  11/130 (8.46%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Eczema * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  8/130 (6.15%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Acne * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Decubitus ulcer * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Dermatitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Dermatitis exfoliative * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Diffuse alopecia * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Drug eruption * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Erythrosis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Haemorrhage subcutaneous * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Hair growth abnormal * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hirsutism * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperhidrosis * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hyperkeratosis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Ingrowing nail * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Intertrigo * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nail bed inflammation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nail discolouration * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Nail disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Night sweats * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Onycholysis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pain of skin * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  6/130 (4.62%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Papule * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Petechiae * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Photosensitivity reaction * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  3/130 (2.31%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pigmentation disorder * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Prurigo * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Pruritus generalised * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Psoriasis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rash erythematous * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Rash generalised * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  5/130 (3.85%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Rash macular * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Rash morbilliform * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rash papular * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rash pruritic * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Rosacea * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Scab * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Seborrhoeic dermatitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin burning sensation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin erosion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin exfoliation * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  4/130 (3.08%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Skin irritation * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin lesion * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin mass * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Skin reaction * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Skin ulcer * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Solar dermatitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Stasis dermatitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Swelling face * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  4/130 (3.08%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Toxic skin eruption * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Urticaria * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  2/130 (1.54%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vascular disorders       
Capillary leak syndrome * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Deep vein thrombosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Diastolic hypertension * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Flushing * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  1/130 (0.77%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Haematoma * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hot flush * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Hypertension * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  21/130 (16.15%)  6/41 (14.63%) 
Hypotension * 1  3/61 (4.92%)  4/130 (3.08%)  2/41 (4.88%) 
Lymphoedema * 1  2/61 (3.28%)  11/130 (8.46%)  3/41 (7.32%) 
Pelvic venous thrombosis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Peripheral coldness * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Peripheral ischaemia * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Peripheral venous disease * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Phlebitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  0/130 (0.00%)  1/41 (2.44%) 
Thrombophlebitis * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vascular compression * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Vena cava thrombosis * 1  1/61 (1.64%)  0/130 (0.00%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
Venous thrombosis limb * 1  0/61 (0.00%)  1/130 (0.77%)  0/41 (0.00%) 
*
Indicates events were collected by non-systematic assessment
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA 18.0
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
 
Results Point of Contact
Layout table for Results Point of Contact information
Name/Title: Merck KGaA Communication Center
Organization: Merck Healthcare, a business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Phone: +49-6151-72-5200
EMail: service@merckgroup.com
Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: EMD Serono
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01693068    
Other Study ID Numbers: EMR 200066-007
2012-002669-37 ( EudraCT Number )
First Submitted: September 14, 2012
First Posted: September 26, 2012
Results First Submitted: October 23, 2017
Results First Posted: January 5, 2018
Last Update Posted: January 5, 2018