Study Comparing the Efficacy of MEK162 Versus Dacarbazine in Unresectable or Metastatic NRAS Mutation-positive Melanoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01763164 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : January 8, 2013
Results First Posted : March 22, 2021
Last Update Posted : March 22, 2021
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Sponsor:
Pfizer
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Pfizer
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Metastatic or Unresectable Cutaneous Melanoma |
Interventions |
Drug: MEK162 Drug: Dacarbazine |
Enrollment | 402 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Participants randomized were with previously untreated, advanced unresectable or metastatic Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS) mutation-positive melanoma as confirmed by central assessment. |
Pre-assignment Details |
Arm/Group Title | Binimetinib (MEK162) | Dacarbazine |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received oral binimetinib 45 milligram (mg) (3*15 mg tablets) twice daily, until disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, death, physician decision, study termination or discontinuation due to any other reason (e.g., withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, start of a new anti-cancer therapy). Maximum duration of binimetinib treatment exposure in the study was 215.4 weeks and participants were followed up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment. Participants who discontinued study treatment due to start of a new anti-cancer therapy, were followed up at every 9 weeks until documented progression per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, study closure or death whichever occurred first. | Participants received intravenous (IV) dacarbazine 1000 mg per square meter (mg/m^2) once every 3 weeks until PD, unacceptable toxicity, death, physician decision, study termination or discontinuation due to any other reason (e.g., withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, start of a new anti-cancer therapy). Maximum duration of dacarbazine treatment exposure in the study was 119.9 weeks and participants were followed up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment. Participants who discontinued study treatment due to start of a new anti-cancer therapy, were followed up at every 9 weeks until documented progression per BIRC, withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, study closure or death whichever occurred first. |
Period Title: Treatment Phase | ||
Started | 269 | 133 |
Treated/Safety Set | 269 | 114 |
Full Analysis Set | 269 | 133 |
Completed | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 269 | 133 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Participant/Guardian decision | 26 | 14 |
Protocol Violation | 1 | 1 |
Progressive Disease | 142 | 76 |
Physician Decision | 24 | 13 |
Death | 10 | 1 |
Adverse Event | 66 | 8 |
Randomized but not Treated | 0 | 19 |
Other | 0 | 1 |
Period Title: Follow up Phase | ||
Started | 200 [1] | 78 [1] |
Completed | 3 | 3 |
Not Completed | 197 | 75 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
New therapy for study indication | 12 | 3 |
Death | 21 | 4 |
Subject/guardian decision | 9 | 2 |
Progressive disease | 127 | 62 |
Physician Decision | 10 | 3 |
Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
Adverse Event | 17 | 1 |
[1]
Participants were followed up after completion or discontinuation of treatment.
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Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Binimetinib (MEK162) | Dacarbazine | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received oral binimetinib 45 milligram (mg) (3*15 mg tablets) twice daily, until disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, death, physician decision, study termination or discontinuation due to any other reason (e.g., withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, start of a new anti-cancer therapy). Maximum duration of binimetinib treatment exposure in the study was 215.4 weeks and participants were followed up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment. Participants who discontinued study treatment due to start of a new anti-cancer therapy, were followed up at every 9 weeks until documented progression per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, study closure or death whichever occurred first. | Participants received intravenous (IV) dacarbazine 1000 mg per square meter (mg/m^2) once every 3 weeks until PD, unacceptable toxicity, death, physician decision, study termination or discontinuation due to any other reason (e.g., withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, start of a new anti-cancer therapy). Maximum duration of dacarbazine treatment exposure in the study was 119.9 weeks and participants were followed up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment. Participants who discontinued study treatment due to start of a new anti-cancer therapy, were followed up at every 9 weeks until documented progression per BIRC, withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, study closure or death whichever occurred first. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 269 | 133 | 402 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
Full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants.
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 269 participants | 133 participants | 402 participants | |
63.6 (12.28) | 60.6 (13.35) | 62.6 (12.71) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 269 participants | 133 participants | 402 participants | |
Female |
103 38.3%
|
48 36.1%
|
151 37.6%
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Male |
166 61.7%
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85 63.9%
|
251 62.4%
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of less than 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), less than 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center |
Organization: | Pfizer Inc. |
Phone: | 1-800-718-1021 |
EMail: | ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Pfizer |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01763164 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CMEK162A2301 C4211002 ( Other Identifier: Alias Study Number ) 2012-003593-51 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Submitted: | January 4, 2013 |
First Posted: | January 8, 2013 |
Results First Submitted: | February 11, 2021 |
Results First Posted: | March 22, 2021 |
Last Update Posted: | March 22, 2021 |