A Study of Pertuzumab in Combination With Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction or Gastric Cancer (JACOB)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01774786 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : January 24, 2013
Results First Posted : February 14, 2018
Last Update Posted : December 30, 2020
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Sponsor:
Hoffmann-La Roche
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Hoffmann-La Roche
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Gastric Cancer |
Interventions |
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil Drug: Capecitabine Drug: Cisplatin Drug: Pertuzumab Drug: Placebo Drug: Trastuzumab |
Enrollment | 780 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details | A total of 780 participants were enrolled in the study. |
Arm/Group Title | Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Chemotherapy | Placebo + Trastuzumab + Chemotherapy |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received pertuzumab in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy (cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine [capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil]) for the first 6 treatment cycles (cycle length = 21 days). Thereafter, participants continued to receive pertuzumab and trastuzumab until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason. | Participants received placebo in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy (cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine [capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil]) for the first 6 treatment cycles (cycle length = 21 days). Thereafter, participants continued to receive placebo and trastuzumab until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started [1] | 388 | 392 |
Did Not Receive Any Study Treatment | 4 [2] | 3 [3] |
Received at Least One Dose of Pertuzumab [4] | 384 | 1 [5] |
Received Placebo (No Pertuzumab) [6] | 0 | 388 |
Completed | 60 | 46 |
Not Completed | 328 | 346 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Death | 300 | 319 |
Lost to Follow-up | 6 | 7 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 18 | 14 |
Physician Decision | 2 | 0 |
Non-compliance | 0 | 1 |
Reason Not Specified | 2 | 5 |
[1]
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population
[2]
2 patients found ineligible after enrollment and 2 patients died before treatment.
[3]
All 3 patients found ineligible for the study after enrollment and before treatment.
[4]
Pertuzumab Safety Population
[5]
One participant randomized to placebo arm received 1 dose of pertuzumab by error.
[6]
Placebo Safety Population
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Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Chemotherapy | Placebo + Trastuzumab + Chemotherapy | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received pertuzumab in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy (cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine [capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil]) for the first 6 treatment cycles (cycle length = 21 days). Thereafter, participants continued to receive pertuzumab and trastuzumab until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason. | Participants received placebo in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy (cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine [capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil]) for the first 6 treatment cycles (cycle length = 21 days). Thereafter, participants continued to receive placebo and trastuzumab until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 388 | 392 | 780 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population included all randomized participants regardless of whether treatment was actually received, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization.
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 388 participants | 392 participants | 780 participants | |
60.9 (11.3) | 60.1 (10.7) | 60.5 (11.0) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 388 participants | 392 participants | 780 participants | |
Female |
94 24.2%
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69 17.6%
|
163 20.9%
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Male |
294 75.8%
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323 82.4%
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617 79.1%
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Geographic Region
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 388 participants | 392 participants | 780 participants | |
Asia (excluding Japan) |
143 36.9%
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146 37.2%
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289 37.1%
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Japan |
40 10.3%
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40 10.2%
|
80 10.3%
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North America/Western Europe/Australia |
133 34.3%
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133 33.9%
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266 34.1%
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South America/Eastern Europe |
72 18.6%
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73 18.6%
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145 18.6%
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[1]
Measure Description: Participants were stratified at randomization according to geographic region, prior gastrectomy, and HER2 status.
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Prior Gastrectomy
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 388 participants | 392 participants | 780 participants | |
Prior Gastrectomy |
105 27.1%
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102 26.0%
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207 26.5%
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No Prior Gastrectomy |
283 72.9%
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290 74.0%
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573 73.5%
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[1]
Measure Description: Participants were stratified at randomization according to geographic region, prior gastrectomy, and HER2 status.
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Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Status
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 388 participants | 392 participants | 780 participants | |
IHC 2+/ISH+ |
129 33.2%
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130 33.2%
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259 33.2%
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IHC 3+ |
259 66.8%
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262 66.8%
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521 66.8%
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[1]
Measure Description: Participants were stratified at randomization according to geographic region, prior gastrectomy, and HER2 status. HER2 positivity of tumor specimens from each participant were determined by central laboratory testing. The IHC gives a score of 0 to 3+ that measures the amount of HER2 proteins on the surface of cells. A participant's cancer was considered HER2-positive with an IHC score of 2+ that was confirmed by ISH positivity or by an IHC score of 3+. IHC = immunohistochemistry; ISH = in-situ hybridization
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Measurability of Disease, per RECIST v1.1
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 388 participants | 392 participants | 780 participants | |
Measurable Disease |
351 90.5%
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352 89.8%
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703 90.1%
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Non-Measurable Evaluable Disease Only |
37 9.5%
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40 10.2%
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77 9.9%
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
The study being conducted under this agreement is part of the overall study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the overall study. The Sponsor may request that confidential information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Medical Communications |
Organization: | Hoffmann-La Roche |
Phone: | 800-821-8590 |
EMail: | genentech@druginfo.com |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Hoffmann-La Roche |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01774786 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
BO25114 2012-003554-83 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Submitted: | January 21, 2013 |
First Posted: | January 24, 2013 |
Results First Submitted: | December 8, 2017 |
Results First Posted: | February 14, 2018 |
Last Update Posted: | December 30, 2020 |