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A Study to Assess the Benefit of Treatment Beyond Progression With Enzalutamide in Men Who Are Starting Treatment With Docetaxel After Worsening of Their Prostate Cancer When Taking Enzalutamide Alone (PRESIDE)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02288247
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : November 11, 2014
Results First Posted : December 15, 2021
Last Update Posted : April 5, 2024
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Medivation LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Astellas Pharma Inc ( Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. )

Study Type Interventional
Study Design Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
Interventions Drug: Enzalutamide
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: Prednisolone
Drug: Placebo
Enrollment 688
Recruitment Details Male participants with metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) who had progressed while on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist/antagonist or after receiving a bilateral orchiectomy and had not yet received chemotherapy were enrolled in the study.
Pre-assignment Details Following Screening, participants received open-label (OL) treatment with enzalutamide in period 1 followed by period 2 randomized double-blind (DB) treatment with continued enzalutamide or placebo, adding with docetaxel and prednisolone. Participants were stratified by disease progression in Period 1 (evidence of radiographic progression or not).
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description Participants received an OL treatment with enzalutamide 160 milligrams (mg) capsules, orally once daily from day 1 in period 1 until randomization to period 2 treatment, confirmation of ineligibility for period 2 treatment, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal, or death, whichever occurred first. Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, DB treatment in period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants received an OL treatment with enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily from day 1 in period 1 until randomization to period 2 treatment, confirmation of ineligibility for period 2 treatment, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal, or death, whichever occurred first. Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, DB in period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Period Title: Period 1: OL Treatment (Max: 315 Weeks)
Started 688 0
Treated 687 0
Completed [1] 41 0
Not Completed 647 0
Reason Not Completed
Adverse Event             52             0
Death             35             0
Lost to Follow-up             1             0
Progressive Disease             392             0
Protocol Violation             9             0
Withdrawal by Subject             52             0
Other             106             0
[1]
Completed participants are those who did not have a treatment discontinuation.
Period Title: Period 2: DB Treatment (Max: 180 Weeks)
Started 137 [1] 136 [2]
Treated 136 135
Completed [3] 1 1
Not Completed 136 135
Reason Not Completed
Adverse Event             10             8
Death             8             4
Lost to Follow-up             1             0
Progressive Disease             87             94
Protocol Violation             2             1
Withdrawal by Subject             7             7
Other             20             21
Randomized but not treated             1             0
[1]
137 participants from period 1 were randomized to period 2.
[2]
136 participants from period 1 were randomized to period 2.
[3]
Completed participants are those who did not have a treatment discontinuation. Not completed participants discontinued treatment but are still ongoing the study.
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide
Hide Arm/Group Description Participants received an OL treatment with enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily from day 1 in period 1 until randomization to period 2 treatment, confirmation of ineligibility for period 2 treatment, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal, or death, whichever occurred first. Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules/placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, DB treatment in period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Baseline Participants 687
Hide Baseline Analysis Population Description
Safety Analysis Set 1 included all participants who received at least one dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP) in period 1.
Age, Continuous  
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of measure:  Years
Number Analyzed 687 participants
71.0  (7.8)
Sex: Female, Male  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 687 participants
Female
0
   0.0%
Male
687
 100.0%
Race/Ethnicity, Customized  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Race Number Analyzed 687 participants
White
681
  99.1%
Black Or African American
5
   0.7%
Other
1
   0.1%
1.Primary Outcome
Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Hide Description PFS: time from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) to earliest progression event. Progression is defined as radiographic progression, unequivocal clinical progression, or death on study. Radiographic progression is defined for bone disease by appearance of ≥ 2 new lesions on whole-body radionuclide bone scan per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria (i.e., unconfirmed progressive disease) that needs to be confirmed in the next assessment (i.e., progressive disease in the next assessment) or for soft tissue disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Unequivocal clinical progression is defined as new onset cancer pain requiring chronic administration of opiate analgesia or deterioration from prostate cancer of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score to ≥ 3, or initiation of subsequent lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy or surgical intervention due to complications of tumor progression.
Time Frame From date of randomization to the earliest of either documented disease progression (median duration: 35 weeks)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of IMP.
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 136 135
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
9.53
(8.25 to 10.87)
8.28
(6.28 to 8.71)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Enzalutamide, Placebo
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.027
Comments From the Cox proportional hazards model with covariates for treatment and disease progression in Period 1 (radiographic, nonradiographic).
Method Cox proportional hazards model
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.72
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.53 to 0.96
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
2.Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
Hide Description Time to PSA progression, defined as the time from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) to the date of the first PSA value in Period 2 demonstrating progression (Period 2). The PSA progression date is defined as the date that a ≥ 25% increase and an absolute increase of ≥ 2 ng/mL above the nadir recorded in Period 2 is documented, which must be confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later.
Time Frame From date of randomization to the first PSA value (median duration: 35 weeks)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
FAS
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 136 135
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
8.44
(8.18 to 9.00)
6.24
(5.42 to 8.31)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Enzalutamide, Placebo
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.002
Comments From the Cox proportional hazards model with covariates for treatment and disease progression in Period 1 (radiographic, nonradiographic).
Method Cox proportional hazards model
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.58
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.41 to 0.82
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
3.Secondary Outcome
Title Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response
Hide Description PSA response, defined as a decrease in percentage change from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) of 50% or more. PSA response was derived at Week 13 and at any time after randomization in Period 2. PSA response at any time is defined as a decrease in percentage change from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) at any time after randomization of 50% or more. Percentage of participants with PSA response was reported.
Time Frame Randomization, Week 13, any time after randomization in Period 2 (median of 35 weeks)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
FAS
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 136 135
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
Week 13 44.9 25.2
Any time after randomization (median of 35 weeks) 55.9 37.0
4.Secondary Outcome
Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Hide Description ORR, defined as the best overall radiographic response after randomization (Period 2 Week 1) as per Investigator assessments of response for soft tissue disease per RECIST 1.1, in participants who had a measurable tumor. ORR was reported as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR was defined as disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm from baseline measurement. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters (longest for nonnodal lesions, short axis for nodal lesions) of target lesions taking as reference to the baseline sum of diameters.
Time Frame From date of randomization up to median duration of 35 weeks
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
FAS
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 136 135
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
31.6 25.9
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Enzalutamide, Placebo
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.142
Comments From the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by disease progression (radiographic, non-radiographic) in Period 1.
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
5.Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Pain Progression
Hide Description The time to an increase of >=30% from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) in average BPI-SF item scores (items 3, 4, 5, 6) at two consecutive evaluations >=3 weeks apart without decrease in analgesic score according to the World health Organization (WHO). Only participants with an average pain intensity item score >=4 were considered. The BPI-SF was an instrument to document pain-related functional impairment and contains 7 questions which included pain intensity [(items 3, 4, 5 and 6): worst pain, least pain, average pain and current pain, with scales from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine)] and pain interference ](items 9A to 9G): general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep and enjoyment of life, with scales from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes)]. The BPI-SF total score for pain intensity was calculated as the mean of the 4 scores for the 4 items of pain intensity.
Time Frame From date of randomization up to median duration of 35 weeks
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Data was not estimable as none of the participants met the criteria for pain progression
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 0 0
No data displayed because Outcome Measure has zero total analyzed.
6.Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Opiate Use for Cancer-related Pain
Hide Description Time to opiate use for cancer-related pain, defined as the time from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) to initiation of chronic administration of opiate analgesia [parenteral opiate use for ≥7 days or use of WHO Analgesic Ladder Level 3 oral opiates for ≥3 weeks].
Time Frame From date of randomization up to median duration of 35 weeks
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Data was not estimable as none of the participants had cancer-related pain.
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 0 0
No data displayed because Outcome Measure has zero total analyzed.
7.Secondary Outcome
Title Time to First Skeletal-related Event (SRE)
Hide Description Time to first SRE, defined as the time from randomization (Period 2 Week 1) to radiation therapy or surgery to bone, pathologic bone fracture, spinal cord compression, or change of antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain.
Time Frame From date of randomization up to median duration of 35 weeks
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
FAS
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 136 135
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
21.98 [1] 
(15.18 to NA)
17.35 [1] 
(17.35 to NA)
[1]
Upper limit of 95% confidence interval was not estimable due to insufficient number of events.
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Enzalutamide, Placebo
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.994
Comments From the Cox proportional hazards model with covariates for treatment and disease progression in Period 1 (radiographic, nonradiographic).
Method Cox proportional hazards model
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.00
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.47 to 2.13
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
8.Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P)
Hide Description FACT-P quality of life questionnaire is a multi-dimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument specifically designed for use with prostate cancer participants. It consists of 27 core items which assess participant function in four domains rated on 0 to 4 Likert-type scale: physical well-being (PWB) (7 items; 0 [worst] to 4 [better], score range 0-28), social/family well-being (SWB) (7 items; 0 [worst] to 4 [better], score range 0-28), emotional well-being (EWB) (6 items; 0 [worst] to 4 [better], score range 0-24), and functional well-being (FWB) (7 items; 0 [worst] to 4 [better], score range 0-28), which is further supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms (Prostate Cancer Subscale [PCS] 12 items rated on Likert-type scale 0 [worst] to 4 [better], score range 0-48). The total domain scores and PCS subscale score are then combined to a global quality of life score ranging between 0 to 156; higher scores representing better quality of life.
Time Frame Period 2: Baseline, weeks 1, 13, 25, 37, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, 133, 145, 157, 169, 181
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants in the FAS population with available data were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 124 133
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: score on a scale
EWB: Baseline Number Analyzed 122 participants 132 participants
0.00  (0.00) 0.00  (0.00)
EWB: Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 104 participants 115 participants
0.00  (0.00) 0.00  (0.00)
EWB: Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 88 participants 99 participants
1.15  (4.15) 1.36  (3.63)
EWB: Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 60 participants 64 participants
0.69  (3.85) 1.03  (3.58)
EWB: Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 55 participants 45 participants
1.91  (3.85) 1.43  (3.73)
EWB: Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 38 participants 22 participants
1.22  (3.62) 0.73  (4.24)
EWB: Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 18 participants 6 participants
0.59  (4.52) 2.00  (3.58)
EWB: Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 1 participants
1.69  (3.13) -1.00
EWB: Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 1 participants
1.00  (4.06) -5.00
EWB: Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
3.90  (4.75)
EWB: Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
2.93  (3.49)
EWB: Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
4.00  (2.83)
EWB: Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
2.00  (0.00)
EWB: Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
2.00
EWB: Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
2.00
EWB: Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
1.00
EWB: Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
2.00
FWB: Baseline Number Analyzed 122 participants 132 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
FWB: Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 104 participants 115 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
FWB: Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 88 participants 99 participants
-1.8144  (5.0586) -0.3121  (4.7437)
FWB: Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 60 participants 64 participants
-2.4472  (5.2508) -0.8229  (5.2563)
FWB: Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 55 participants 45 participants
-1.5697  (6.3251) -0.1459  (3.2857)
FWB: Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 38 participants 22 participants
-1.1579  (6.7284) -1.3818  (4.5238)
FWB: Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 18 participants 6 participants
0.0000  (4.7651) -2.3333  (2.8048)
FWB: Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 1 participants
-1.8182  (3.5726) -2.0000
FWB: Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 1 participants
1.2000  (4.8166) 0.0000
FWB: Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
-0.5000  (1.7321)
FWB: Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
-1.3333  (3.2146)
FWB: Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-1.5000  (0.7071)
FWB: Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-0.5000  (2.1213)
FWB: Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-2.0000
FWB: Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
0.0000
FWB: Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-1.0000
FWB: Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
0.0000
Global Score: Baseline Number Analyzed 121 participants 129 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
Global Score: Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 104 participants 113 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
Global Score: Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 84 participants 95 participants
-0.7836  (17.7356) 1.7986  (16.3294)
Global Score: Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 58 participants 61 participants
-5.9204  (18.2107) 1.0762  (17.0168)
Global Score: Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 52 participants 43 participants
-1.5351  (20.3721) 0.1649  (15.8335)
Global Score: Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 37 participants 21 participants
-4.4880  (24.6865) -4.6202  (17.9530)
Global Score: Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 17 participants 6 participants
-0.2957  (17.6915) 6.0939  (8.8208)
Global Score: Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 0 participants
-0.3917  (18.3346)
Global Score: Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 0 participants
1.7636  (11.7476)
Global Score: Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
6.2864  (9.8128)
Global Score: Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
-2.7333  (17.6299)
Global Score: Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
4.0000
Global Score: Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-7.0000  (4.2426)
Global Score: Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-11.0000
Global Score: Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-1.0000
Global Score: Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-10.0000
Global Score: Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-4.0000
PWB: Baseline Number Analyzed 124 participants 133 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
PWB: Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 106 participants 115 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
PWB: Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 90 participants 100 participants
-1.3322  (6.0823) -0.6347  (4.4643)
PWB: Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 62 participants 65 participants
-3.1317  (6.5208) -0.4590  (4.2887)
PWB: Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 56 participants 45 participants
-2.1786  (5.5611) -0.9556  (4.3691)
PWB: Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 38 participants 23 participants
-2.5316  (8.0882) -1.3913  (6.1625)
PWB: Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 18 participants 6 participants
-1.3889  (6.9886) 1.3333  (3.8297)
PWB: Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 1 participants
-0.3636  (8.0408) 3.0000
PWB: Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 1 participants
1.0000  (10.3682) 3.0000
PWB: Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
1.7500  (10.4363)
PWB: Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
-0.6667  (13.6504)
PWB: Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-4.0000  (1.4142)
PWB: Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-4.5000  (0.7071)
PWB: Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-4.0000
PWB: Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
0.0000
PWB: Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-4.0000
PWB: Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-2.0000
PCS: Baseline Number Analyzed 123 participants 130 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
PCS: Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 106 participants 113 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
PCS: Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 86 participants 95 participants
1.1842  (6.1843) 1.6011  (6.0731)
PCS: Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 60 participants 63 participants
-0.4775  (6.2665) 1.8632  (6.3433)
PCS: Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 53 participants 44 participants
-1.1433  (7.3006) 0.6988  (7.1353)
PCS: Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 37 participants 22 participants
-1.8465  (8.6083) -0.7223  (7.8442)
PCS: Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 17 participants 6 participants
0.3690  (6.0031) 4.2606  (3.1148)
PCS: Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 0 participants
0.9174  (7.8001)
PCS: Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 0 participants
2.1636  (5.6123)
PCS: Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
3.8864  (3.3380)
PCS: Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
-1.6667  (5.8595)
PCS: Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
2.0000
PCS: Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-3.0000  (4.2426)
PCS: Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-5.0000
PCS: Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
0.0000
PCS: Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-3.0000
PCS: Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-2.0000
SWB: Baseline Number Analyzed 124 participants 133 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
SWB: Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 106 participants 115 participants
0.0000  (0.0000) 0.0000  (0.0000)
SWB: Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 90 participants 100 participants
-0.1581  (4.1893) -0.2953  (5.0738)
SWB: Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 62 participants 65 participants
-0.3634  (5.6959) -0.0462  (3.7933)
SWB: Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 56 participants 45 participants
0.8798  (4.6897) -0.3963  (3.3279)
SWB: Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 38 participants 23 participants
-0.0719  (6.2561) -0.7536  (4.3164)
SWB: Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 18 participants 6 participants
-0.8167  (3.3323) 0.8333  (5.7067)
SWB: Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 1 participants
-0.8182  (2.7863) -24.0000
SWB: Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 1 participants
-3.6000  (3.7815) -24.0000
SWB: Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
-2.7500  (5.8523)
SWB: Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
-2.0000  (4.3589)
SWB: Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
0.5000  (0.7071)
SWB: Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-1.0000  (1.4142)
SWB: Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-2.0000
SWB: Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-3.0000
SWB: Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-3.0000
SWB: Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-2.0000
9.Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in EuroQOL 5-dimension 5-level Questionnaire [EQ-5D-5L] Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Hide Description The EQ-5D-5L VAS records the participant's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled from 0 (worst health imaginable) to 100 (best health imaginable).
Time Frame Period 2: Baseline, weeks 1, 13, 25, 37, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, 133, 145, 157, 169, 181
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants in the FAS population with available data were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Enzalutamide Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, in DB treatment period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants could continue the extension period if they were still receiving study drug in Period 1 when enrollment to Period 2 closed or when the data cut-off for analysis was reached in Period 2, until the investigator or participant decided to stop or disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 121 130
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: score on a scale
Baseline Number Analyzed 121 participants 130 participants
0.0  (0.0) 0.0  (0.0)
Change at Week 1 Number Analyzed 106 participants 113 participants
0.0  (0.0) 0.0  (0.0)
Change at Week 13 Number Analyzed 89 participants 100 participants
2.3  (19.7) -0.8  (17.8)
Change at Week 25 Number Analyzed 63 participants 64 participants
-3.0  (18.6) -0.2  (17.7)
Change at Week 37 Number Analyzed 55 participants 47 participants
-1.3  (21.7) 0.4  (15.8)
Change at Week 49 Number Analyzed 42 participants 24 participants
-2.5  (25.7) -8.3  (23.3)
Change at Week 61 Number Analyzed 19 participants 6 participants
1.3  (22.6) 2.5  (25.2)
Change at Week 73 Number Analyzed 11 participants 1 participants
-3.5  (30.8) -20.0
Change at Week 85 Number Analyzed 5 participants 1 participants
7.2  (20.7) -10.0
Change at Week 97 Number Analyzed 4 participants 0 participants
17.8  (27.0)
Change at Week 109 Number Analyzed 3 participants 0 participants
17.7  (23.6)
Change at Week 121 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
-7.0  (4.2)
Change at Week 133 Number Analyzed 2 participants 0 participants
0.5  (13.4)
Change at Week 145 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
1.0
Change at Week 157 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-4.0
Change at Week 169 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
2.0
Change at Week 181 Number Analyzed 1 participants 0 participants
-4.0
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (median duration: 35 weeks)
Adverse Event Reporting Description [Not Specified]
 
Arm/Group Title Period 1: Enzalutamide Period 2: Enzalutamide Period 2: Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description Participants received an OL treatment with enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily from day 1 in period 1 until randomization to period 2 treatment, confirmation of ineligibility for period 2 treatment, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal, or death, whichever occurred first. Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received enzalutamide 160 mg capsules, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, DB treatment in period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first. Participants with confirmed disease progression on enzalutamide in period 1 and who continued to meet all eligibility criteria received placebo matched to enzalutamide, orally once daily in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 in a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks and prednisolone 5 mg orally twice daily, DB in period 2. Docetaxel and prednisolone were administered up to 10 cycles (1 cycle= 3 weeks) or additional cycles as assessed by the investigator and enzalutamide was administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death, whichever occurred first.
All-Cause Mortality
Period 1: Enzalutamide Period 2: Enzalutamide Period 2: Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   50/687 (7.28%)      18/136 (13.24%)      14/135 (10.37%)    
Hide Serious Adverse Events
Period 1: Enzalutamide Period 2: Enzalutamide Period 2: Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total   235/687 (34.21%)      67/136 (49.26%)      52/135 (38.52%)    
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Anaemia  1  9/687 (1.31%)  17 3/136 (2.21%)  3 2/135 (1.48%)  2
Disseminated intravascular coagulation  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Febrile neutropenia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 10/136 (7.35%)  10 15/135 (11.11%)  17
Leukopenia  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 2/136 (1.47%)  3 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Neutropenia  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 11/136 (8.09%)  21 5/135 (3.70%)  12
Pancytopenia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Thrombocytopenia  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Cardiac disorders       
Acute coronary syndrome  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Acute myocardial infarction  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Angina pectoris  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Arrhythmia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Atrial fibrillation  1  12/687 (1.75%)  14 3/136 (2.21%)  3 2/135 (1.48%)  2
Atrial flutter  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Atrioventricular block  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cardiac arrest  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cardiac failure  1  6/687 (0.87%)  6 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Cardiac failure acute  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Cardiac failure congestive  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cardiogenic shock  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cardiopulmonary failure  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Congestive cardiomyopathy  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Coronary artery disease  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Dressler's syndrome  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Left ventricular failure  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Myocardial infarction  1  8/687 (1.16%)  9 2/136 (1.47%)  2 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Palpitations  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Stress cardiomyopathy  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Ear and labyrinth disorders       
Vertigo  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Endocrine disorders       
Goitre  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Eye disorders       
Blindness  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Exfoliation glaucoma  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Retinal detachment  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Vision blurred  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Abdominal pain  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  2
Abdominal pain upper  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Ascites  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Constipation  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 2/135 (1.48%)  2
Diarrhoea  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 1/136 (0.74%)  1 3/135 (2.22%)  3
Duodenal ulcer perforation  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Gastric haemorrhage  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Ileus  1  5/687 (0.73%)  7 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Ileus paralytic  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Incarcerated inguinal hernia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Inguinal hernia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Intestinal ischaemia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Intestinal obstruction  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Large intestine perforation  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Mechanical ileus  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Nausea  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 1/136 (0.74%)  1 2/135 (1.48%)  2
Pancreatitis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Pancreatitis acute  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Rectal haemorrhage  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 1/136 (0.74%)  3 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Small intestinal haemorrhage  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Vomiting  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 2/136 (1.47%)  2 1/135 (0.74%)  1
General disorders       
Asthenia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 2/136 (1.47%)  2 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Chest pain  1  4/687 (0.58%)  5 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Chills  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Death  1  4/687 (0.58%)  4 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Fatigue  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Gait disturbance  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
General physical health deterioration  1  5/687 (0.73%)  6 1/136 (0.74%)  1 3/135 (2.22%)  4
Generalised oedema  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  2 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Hypothermia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Malaise  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pain  1  5/687 (0.73%)  6 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pyrexia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 6/136 (4.41%)  7 2/135 (1.48%)  2
Sudden death  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hepatobiliary disorders       
Cholelithiasis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hepatic function abnormal  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Immune system disorders       
Drug hypersensitivity  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Infections and infestations       
Bronchitis bacterial  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Catheter bacteraemia  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Cellulitis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Dacryocystitis  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Device related infection  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Diverticulitis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Erysipelas  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Infection  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Infective aneurysm  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Influenza  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Klebsiella sepsis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lower respiratory tract infection  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 2/136 (1.47%)  3 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lyme disease  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Meningitis bacterial  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Neutropenic sepsis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 5/136 (3.68%)  6 3/135 (2.22%)  3
Peritonitis  1  4/687 (0.58%)  4 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pneumonia  1  4/687 (0.58%)  4 4/136 (2.94%)  4 3/135 (2.22%)  3
Pulmonary tuberculosis  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Respiratory tract infection  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Respiratory tract infection fungal  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Sepsis  1  5/687 (0.73%)  5 2/136 (1.47%)  2 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Septic shock  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 3/136 (2.21%)  3 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Streptococcal urinary tract infection  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Upper respiratory tract infection  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urinary tract infection  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Urinary tract infection bacterial  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Urinary tract infection pseudomonal  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urosepsis  1  6/687 (0.87%)  7 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Ankle fracture  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Clavicle fracture  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Contusion  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Fall  1  8/687 (1.16%)  9 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Femoral neck fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Femur fracture  1  6/687 (0.87%)  7 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hand fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hip fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Infusion related reaction  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Injury  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lower limb fracture  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lumbar vertebral fracture  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Medication error  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Overdose  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Patella fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Procedural pain  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Product dispensing error  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Radius fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Rib fracture  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Spinal compression fracture  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Spinal fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Tibia fracture  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urostomy complication  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Investigations       
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Blood bilirubin increased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status worsened  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
General physical condition abnormal  1  5/687 (0.73%)  8 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Haemoglobin decreased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Liver function test increased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Neutrophil count decreased  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 2/136 (1.47%)  3 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Platelet count decreased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Troponin I increased  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Cachexia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Dehydration  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Diabetes mellitus  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypercalcaemia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hyperglycaemia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypocalcaemia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypoglycaemia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypokalaemia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hyponatraemia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  3 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypophagia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Arthritis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Back pain  1  12/687 (1.75%)  14 2/136 (1.47%)  2 3/135 (2.22%)  4
Bone pain  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Cervical spinal stenosis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Flank pain  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Intervertebral disc disorder  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lumbar spinal stenosis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Mobility decreased  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Muscular weakness  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Musculoskeletal chest pain  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Musculoskeletal pain  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Myalgia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Osteoarthritis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Osteonecrosis of jaw  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  2 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Pain in extremity  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pathological fracture  1  5/687 (0.73%)  5 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Spinal pain  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)       
B-cell lymphoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Basal cell carcinoma  1  2/687 (0.29%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Bladder cancer  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma  1  3/687 (0.44%)  5 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma recurrent  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Bowen's disease  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Cancer pain  1  4/687 (0.58%)  4 2/136 (1.47%)  2 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Colon cancer  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Gastric cancer  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Intestinal adenocarcinoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lip neoplasm malignant stage unspecified  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Liposarcoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lung adenocarcinoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lung neoplasm malignant  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lymphoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Malignant neoplasm of pleura  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Malignant neoplasm progression  1  23/687 (3.35%)  25 6/136 (4.41%)  6 6/135 (4.44%)  6
Malignant peritoneal neoplasm  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Myeloproliferative neoplasm  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Non-small cell lung cancer  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pancreatic carcinoma  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Plasma cell myeloma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Small cell lung cancer  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Soft tissue sarcoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Squamous cell carcinoma of lung  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Transitional cell carcinoma  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Nervous system disorders       
Amnesia  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Aphasia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Ataxia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Brain compression  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cerebral haemorrhage  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cerebral ischaemia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cerebrovascular accident  1  4/687 (0.58%)  4 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Dementia Alzheimer's type  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Dizziness  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Epilepsy  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Haemorrhage intracranial  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Headache  1  3/687 (0.44%)  4 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hemiplegia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypertensive encephalopathy  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Ischaemic stroke  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Motor dysfunction  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Paraesthesia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Paraplegia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Parkinson's disease  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Polyneuropathy  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Presyncope  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Sciatica  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Seizure  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Spinal cord compression  1  6/687 (0.87%)  6 5/136 (3.68%)  5 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Syncope  1  5/687 (0.73%)  5 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Transient ischaemic attack  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Vascular dementia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Product Issues       
Device dislocation  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Thrombosis in device  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Psychiatric disorders       
Confusional state  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hallucination  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Renal and urinary disorders       
Acute kidney injury  1  7/687 (1.02%)  8 2/136 (1.47%)  2 2/135 (1.48%)  2
Bladder outlet obstruction  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Bladder tamponade  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Haematuria  1  12/687 (1.75%)  17 1/136 (0.74%)  1 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Hydronephrosis  1  6/687 (0.87%)  7 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Nephrolithiasis  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urethral obstruction  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urethral stenosis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Urinary bladder polyp  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urinary retention  1  7/687 (1.02%)  7 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Urinary tract disorder  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Urinary tract obstruction  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Reproductive system and breast disorders       
Benign prostatic hyperplasia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Prostatitis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Scrotal pain  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Cough  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Dyspnoea  1  8/687 (1.16%)  9 2/136 (1.47%)  2 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Hydrothorax  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Interstitial lung disease  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Lung disorder  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pleural effusion  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pneumonitis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pneumothorax  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pulmonary embolism  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 2/136 (1.47%)  2 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pulmonary oedema  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Pulmonary thrombosis  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Respiratory failure  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Stevens-Johnson syndrome  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Surgical and medical procedures       
Bone operation  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Cardiac pacemaker removal  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Carpal tunnel decompression  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Catheterisation venous  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Vascular disorders       
Arterial insufficiency  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Circulatory collapse  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Deep vein thrombosis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Haematoma  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Hypertension  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypertensive crisis  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Hypotension  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Malignant hypertension  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Orthostatic hypotension  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 0/136 (0.00%)  0 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Shock haemorrhagic  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 1/136 (0.74%)  1 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Thrombosis  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
Venous thrombosis limb  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 0/136 (0.00%)  0 0/135 (0.00%)  0
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA v23
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Hide Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Frequency Threshold for Reporting Other Adverse Events 5%
Period 1: Enzalutamide Period 2: Enzalutamide Period 2: Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total   521/687 (75.84%)      125/136 (91.91%)      123/135 (91.11%)    
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Anaemia  1  49/687 (7.13%)  63 27/136 (19.85%)  47 15/135 (11.11%)  32
Leukopenia  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 11/136 (8.09%)  37 16/135 (11.85%)  48
Neutropenia  1  5/687 (0.73%)  5 41/136 (30.15%)  124 43/135 (31.85%)  129
Eye disorders       
Lacrimation increased  1  2/687 (0.29%)  3 25/136 (18.38%)  28 6/135 (4.44%)  7
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Constipation  1  60/687 (8.73%)  64 12/136 (8.82%)  21 15/135 (11.11%)  17
Diarrhoea  1  63/687 (9.17%)  76 37/136 (27.21%)  51 42/135 (31.11%)  67
Nausea  1  69/687 (10.04%)  79 26/136 (19.12%)  33 25/135 (18.52%)  31
Stomatitis  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 5/136 (3.68%)  5 8/135 (5.93%)  9
Vomiting  1  22/687 (3.20%)  25 8/136 (5.88%)  8 6/135 (4.44%)  6
General disorders       
Asthenia  1  109/687 (15.87%)  175 46/136 (33.82%)  92 35/135 (25.93%)  64
Fatigue  1  158/687 (23.00%)  193 40/136 (29.41%)  65 28/135 (20.74%)  41
Mucosal inflammation  1  3/687 (0.44%)  3 10/136 (7.35%)  14 17/135 (12.59%)  19
Oedema peripheral  1  26/687 (3.78%)  31 16/136 (11.76%)  18 20/135 (14.81%)  23
Pyrexia  1  17/687 (2.47%)  18 9/136 (6.62%)  11 7/135 (5.19%)  9
Infections and infestations       
Nasopharyngitis  1  28/687 (4.08%)  33 4/136 (2.94%)  5 8/135 (5.93%)  8
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Fall  1  45/687 (6.55%)  61 6/136 (4.41%)  7 4/135 (2.96%)  4
Investigations       
Haemoglobin decreased  1  15/687 (2.18%)  17 2/136 (1.47%)  3 7/135 (5.19%)  7
Neutrophil count decreased  1  3/687 (0.44%)  4 7/136 (5.15%)  14 7/135 (5.19%)  27
Weight decreased  1  30/687 (4.37%)  36 11/136 (8.09%)  11 2/135 (1.48%)  2
White blood cell count decreased  1  9/687 (1.31%)  12 5/136 (3.68%)  17 7/135 (5.19%)  24
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Decreased appetite  1  69/687 (10.04%)  86 23/136 (16.91%)  28 17/135 (12.59%)  18
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Arthralgia  1  70/687 (10.19%)  85 25/136 (18.38%)  27 10/135 (7.41%)  10
Back pain  1  116/687 (16.89%)  152 13/136 (9.56%)  15 14/135 (10.37%)  15
Bone pain  1  64/687 (9.32%)  79 12/136 (8.82%)  14 14/135 (10.37%)  16
Musculoskeletal pain  1  32/687 (4.66%)  37 5/136 (3.68%)  7 7/135 (5.19%)  12
Myalgia  1  22/687 (3.20%)  23 9/136 (6.62%)  9 7/135 (5.19%)  9
Pain in extremity  1  43/687 (6.26%)  54 7/136 (5.15%)  10 7/135 (5.19%)  7
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)       
Cancer pain  1  22/687 (3.20%)  25 8/136 (5.88%)  12 11/135 (8.15%)  14
Nervous system disorders       
Dizziness  1  45/687 (6.55%)  49 5/136 (3.68%)  5 6/135 (4.44%)  6
Dysgeusia  1  10/687 (1.46%)  12 18/136 (13.24%)  22 9/135 (6.67%)  9
Headache  1  44/687 (6.40%)  56 5/136 (3.68%)  6 8/135 (5.93%)  10
Neuropathy peripheral  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 22/136 (16.18%)  29 12/135 (8.89%)  21
Paraesthesia  1  22/687 (3.20%)  24 8/136 (5.88%)  10 10/135 (7.41%)  21
Peripheral sensory neuropathy  1  1/687 (0.15%)  1 12/136 (8.82%)  16 14/135 (10.37%)  25
Taste disorder  1  7/687 (1.02%)  7 6/136 (4.41%)  6 9/135 (6.67%)  11
Renal and urinary disorders       
Haematuria  1  39/687 (5.68%)  48 4/136 (2.94%)  5 7/135 (5.19%)  8
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Cough  1  26/687 (3.78%)  30 11/136 (8.09%)  15 10/135 (7.41%)  11
Dyspnoea  1  28/687 (4.08%)  31 11/136 (8.09%)  13 4/135 (2.96%)  4
Epistaxis  1  10/687 (1.46%)  11 13/136 (9.56%)  16 7/135 (5.19%)  9
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Alopecia  1  2/687 (0.29%)  2 44/136 (32.35%)  56 37/135 (27.41%)  48
Dry skin  1  14/687 (2.04%)  14 12/136 (8.82%)  12 5/135 (3.70%)  5
Nail disorder  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 13/136 (9.56%)  13 7/135 (5.19%)  8
Nail dystrophy  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 7/136 (5.15%)  9 2/135 (1.48%)  3
Nail toxicity  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 11/136 (8.09%)  16 5/135 (3.70%)  7
Onycholysis  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 13/136 (9.56%)  14 12/135 (8.89%)  16
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome  1  0/687 (0.00%)  0 10/136 (7.35%)  15 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Vascular disorders       
Hot flush  1  73/687 (10.63%)  89 1/136 (0.74%)  1 1/135 (0.74%)  1
Hypertension  1  90/687 (13.10%)  102 3/136 (2.21%)  5 2/135 (1.48%)  2
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA v23
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Institute and/or Principal Investigator may publish trial data generated at their specific study site after Sponsor publication of the multi-center data. Sponsor must receive a site's manuscript prior to publication for review and comment as specified in the Investigator Agreement.
Results Point of Contact
Layout table for Results Point of Contact information
Name/Title: Clinical Trial Disclosure
Organization: Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. (APEL)
Phone: +31 (0) 71 5455 050
EMail: astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Astellas Pharma Inc ( Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02288247    
Other Study ID Numbers: 9785-MA-1001
2013-004711-50 ( EudraCT Number )
First Submitted: November 7, 2014
First Posted: November 11, 2014
Results First Submitted: September 29, 2021
Results First Posted: December 15, 2021
Last Update Posted: April 5, 2024