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A Study Evaluating Venetoclax (ABT-199) in Multiple Myeloma Subjects Who Are Receiving Bortezomib and Dexamethasone as Standard Therapy (Bellini)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02755597
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : April 29, 2016
Results First Posted : August 22, 2023
Last Update Posted : August 22, 2023
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Genentech, Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
AbbVie

Study Type Interventional
Study Design Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Interventions Drug: Venetoclax
Drug: Bortezomib
Drug: Dexamethasone
Drug: Placebo for venetoclax
Enrollment 291
Recruitment Details  
Pre-assignment Details Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Period Title: Overall Study
Started 194 97
Completed 0 0
Not Completed 194 97
Reason Not Completed
Withdrew consent             27             11
Lost to Follow-up             1             0
Death             78             36
Study terminated by Sponsor             67             47
Other, not specified             20             3
Participant missing reason for study discontinuation             1             0
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Total
Hide Arm/Group Description Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23 Total of all reporting groups
Overall Number of Baseline Participants 194 97 291
Hide Baseline Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Age, Continuous  
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of measure:  Years
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
65.9  (9.41) 65.9  (7.81) 65.9  (8.90)
Sex: Female, Male  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Female 97 42 139
Male 97 55 152
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Hispanic or Latino 25 7 32
Not Hispanic or Latino 169 90 259
Unknown or Not Reported 0 0 0
Race (NIH/OMB)  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0 0
Asian 59 28 87
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0
Black or African American 9 3 12
White 124 66 190
More than one race 2 0 2
Unknown or Not Reported 0 0 0
Time since diagnosis  
Median (Full Range)
Unit of measure:  Days
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
1263.5
(62.0 to 8356.0)
1461.0
(195.0 to 4906.0)
1318.0
(62.0 to 8356.0)
Number of prior lines of therapy  
Median (Full Range)
Unit of measure:  Number of prior lines of therapy
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
1.0
(1.0 to 3.0)
2.0
(1.0 to 3.0)
1.0
(1.0 to 3.0)
Number of prior lines of multiple myeloma therapy  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
1 line 91 44 135
2-3 lines 103 53 156
Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (PI)  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Refractory 0 2 2
Sensitive 131 66 197
Naïve 61 28 89
Unknown 2 0 2
MISSING 0 1 1
Prior exposure to an immunomodulatory drug (IMID)  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Refractory 64 36 100
Sensitive 67 29 96
Naïve 63 30 93
Unknown 0 1 1
MISSING 0 1 1
Prior exposure to an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Refractory 5 1 6
Sensitive 0 0 0
Naïve 185 95 280
Unknown 0 0 0
MISSING 4 1 5
Multiple myeloma International Staging System(ISS) stage   [1] 
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Stage I 81 48 129
Stage II 69 32 101
Stage III 39 13 52
Not evaluable 5 3 8
MISSING 0 1 1
[1]
Measure Description:

The International Staging System for multiple myeloma:

Stage I: Serum β2 microglobulin (Sβ2M), < 3.5 mg/L; serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL

Stage II: Not ISS Stage I or III

Stage III: Sβ2M > 5.5 mg/L

Stage I represents the mildest form of multiple myeloma (best prognosis) and Stage III the most severe form (worst prognosis).

Chromosomal abnormality (CA) risk by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)   [1] 
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
High 31 18 49
Standard 141 72 213
Unknown 9 4 13
MISSING 13 3 16
[1]
Measure Description: A 4 mL bone marrow aspirate sample was collected for baseline assessment of chromosomal abnormalities, including t(11;14), t(4;14), t(14;16), del 17p, 5+, 9+, 15+
Prior stem cell transplant  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 194 participants 97 participants 291 participants
Autologous 114 57 171
Allogeneic 2 0 2
Syngeneic 0 0 0
MISSING 78 40 118
1.Primary Outcome
Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Hide Description PFS is defined as the number of days from the date the participant was randomized to the date of the first documented progressive disease (PD) as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology.
Time Frame Median duration of follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 194 97
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
23.2
(15.3 to 27.5)
11.5
(9.6 to 15.0)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value =0.012
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.656
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.471 to 0.913
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox proportional hazards model
2.Secondary Outcome
Title Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Response Rate
Hide Description The percentage of participants with documented best overall response of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or better (VGPR, Complete response [CR], or Stringent complete response [sCR]) per 2016 standard International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) was computed.
Time Frame Response was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 1, and on Day 1 of every cycle thereafter; median time on follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 194 97
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
60.3
(53.1 to 67.2)
38.1
(28.5 to 48.6)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value <0.001
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
3.Secondary Outcome
Title Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With High B-cell Lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) Expression
Hide Description

PFS is defined as the number of days from the date the participant was randomized to the date of the first documented progressive disease (PD) per investigator assessment or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology.

BCL-2 expression was determined through central laboratory testing by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and based on a pre-specified scoring algorithm. High clinical score of 2+: ≥50% of tumor cells with moderate or higher cytoplasmic staining but < 50% of tumor cells with strong staining intensity; high clinical score of 3+: ≥50% of tumor cells with strong cytoplasmic staining.

Time Frame Median duration of follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization who had high BCL-2 expression
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 93 47
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
23.8
(19.5 to 34.7)
11.4
(9.1 to 15.0)
4.Secondary Outcome
Title Duration of Response (DOR)
Hide Description DOR is defined as the number of days from the participant's date of first documented response (partial response [PR] or better) to the date of first documented progressive disease (PD) as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) or death due to multiple myeloma, whichever occurs first. DOR was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology.
Time Frame Response was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 1, and on Day 1 of every cycle thereafter; median time on follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 158 67
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
NA [1] 
(22.8 to NA)
12.8
(10.6 to 15.5)
[1]
Not estimable/calculable due to low number of participants with events
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value <0.001
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.508
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.343 to 0.753
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox proportional hazards model
5.Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) Worst Pain
Hide Description The BPI-SF is a pain-specific measure developed to assess patient-reported severity (or intensity) of pain (4 items) and the impact of pain on daily functioning (7 items) in patients with cancer pain. The four pain severity items assess pain at its "worst in last 24 hours," "least in last 24 hours," "average," and "now" (current pain). For these items, participants are asked to rate their pain on an 11-point numeric rating scale with anchors of 0 (no pain) and 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). The Worst Pain scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating severe pain. Negative changes from baseline indicate improvement.
Time Frame Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization; participants who have both baseline and post-baseline values are included in the analysis at each visit
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 184 92
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: units on a scale
Cycle 3, Day 1 Number Analyzed 162 participants 79 participants
-0.6  (2.59) -0.5  (2.46)
Cycle 5, Day 1 Number Analyzed 140 participants 70 participants
0.0  (2.65) -0.2  (3.15)
Cycle 7, Day 1 Number Analyzed 126 participants 70 participants
-0.1  (2.56) 0.2  (2.98)
Cycle 9, Day 1 Number Analyzed 113 participants 65 participants
-0.2  (3.11) 0.0  (2.88)
Cycle 11, Day 1 Number Analyzed 98 participants 55 participants
-0.4  (2.57) 0.1  (3.45)
Cycle 13, Day 1 Number Analyzed 82 participants 43 participants
-0.2  (2.71) -0.1  (3.22)
Cycle 15, Day 1 Number Analyzed 76 participants 31 participants
-0.2  (2.92) -0.0  (3.08)
Cycle 17, Day 1 Number Analyzed 66 participants 27 participants
-0.3  (2.54) -0.1  (2.06)
Cycle 19, Day 1 Number Analyzed 67 participants 22 participants
-0.1  (2.59) -0.2  (1.95)
Cycle 21, Day 1 Number Analyzed 59 participants 18 participants
-0.1  (2.39) -0.3  (2.89)
Cycle 23, Day 1 Number Analyzed 55 participants 17 participants
-0.0  (3.20) -0.2  (2.61)
Cycle 25, Day 1 Number Analyzed 47 participants 13 participants
0.4  (2.65) 0.2  (3.00)
Cycle 27, Day 1 Number Analyzed 37 participants 14 participants
0.2  (2.53) 0.1  (1.92)
Cycle 29, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 15 participants
-0.2  (2.83) 0.3  (2.15)
Cycle 31, Day 1 Number Analyzed 39 participants 9 participants
0.0  (3.11) 0.6  (1.33)
Cycle 33, Day 1 Number Analyzed 37 participants 7 participants
-0.2  (2.88) 0.4  (1.40)
Cycle 35, Day 1 Number Analyzed 34 participants 6 participants
0.1  (2.77) -0.2  (1.33)
Cycle 37, Day 1 Number Analyzed 31 participants 4 participants
0.4  (2.78) 1.5  (2.65)
Cycle 39, Day 1 Number Analyzed 26 participants 3 participants
0.1  (2.70) -0.3  (1.15)
Cycle 41, Day 1 Number Analyzed 21 participants 3 participants
0.1  (3.00) 0.3  (1.15)
Cycle 43, Day 1 Number Analyzed 17 participants 2 participants
-0.1  (3.07) 0.5  (0.71)
Cycle 45, Day 1 Number Analyzed 9 participants 2 participants
-0.7  (3.64) 1.0  (0.00)
Cycle 47, Day 1 Number Analyzed 4 participants 1 participants
-2.8  (3.77) 1.0
Final visit Number Analyzed 175 participants 87 participants
0.3  (3.28) 0.4  (3.55)
6.Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Baseline in Physical Functioning Scale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Hide Description The QLQ-C30 is a 30-item subject self-report questionnaire composed of both multi-item and single scales, including five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, social, and cognitive), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), a global health status/quality of life scale, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). For the Physical Functioning scale, participants rate five items on a four-point scale, with 1 as "not at all" and 4 as "very much." The Physical Functioning Scale scores range from 0 to 100 and were calculated per the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (3rd edition), version 3.0. A high scale score represents high/healthy level of functioning. Positive changes from baseline indicate improvement.
Time Frame Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization; participants who have both baseline and post-baseline values are included in the analysis at each visit
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 184 92
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: units on a scale
Cycle 3, Day 1 Number Analyzed 161 participants 79 participants
-5.0  (18.22) -4.6  (19.50)
Cycle 5, Day 1 Number Analyzed 140 participants 70 participants
-3.9  (18.38) -7.8  (21.50)
Cycle 7, Day 1 Number Analyzed 126 participants 70 participants
-6.1  (20.19) -8.6  (19.76)
Cycle 9, Day 1 Number Analyzed 114 participants 65 participants
-3.5  (19.54) -8.0  (20.01)
Cycle 11, Day 1 Number Analyzed 99 participants 55 participants
-1.5  (15.92) -7.5  (18.46)
Cycle 13, Day 1 Number Analyzed 83 participants 43 participants
-3.2  (16.57) -8.8  (22.85)
Cycle 15, Day 1 Number Analyzed 77 participants 31 participants
-2.3  (18.72) -7.3  (22.27)
Cycle 17, Day 1 Number Analyzed 67 participants 27 participants
-1.8  (16.23) -8.6  (19.90)
Cycle 19, Day 1 Number Analyzed 68 participants 22 participants
-2.5  (19.30) -7.0  (19.35)
Cycle 21, Day 1 Number Analyzed 59 participants 18 participants
-1.5  (17.81) -8.5  (20.43)
Cycle 23, Day 1 Number Analyzed 55 participants 17 participants
-3.4  (20.32) -7.5  (20.53)
Cycle 25, Day 1 Number Analyzed 48 participants 13 participants
-3.8  (17.28) 0.5  (23.95)
Cycle 27, Day 1 Number Analyzed 38 participants 14 participants
-8.6  (21.69) -3.3  (18.44)
Cycle 29, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 15 participants
-8.7  (21.25) -4.0  (19.81)
Cycle 31, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 9 participants
-2.8  (17.98) 2.2  (18.56)
Cycle 33, Day 1 Number Analyzed 38 participants 7 participants
-4.0  (22.76) -4.8  (23.64)
Cycle 35, Day 1 Number Analyzed 35 participants 6 participants
-7.0  (16.64) 4.4  (18.70)
Cycle 37, Day 1 Number Analyzed 31 participants 4 participants
-7.5  (22.49) 15.0  (14.78)
Cycle 39, Day 1 Number Analyzed 27 participants 3 participants
-10.1  (18.80) 8.9  (10.18)
Cycle 41, Day 1 Number Analyzed 22 participants 3 participants
-13.0  (25.65) 13.3  (23.09)
Cycle 43, Day 1 Number Analyzed 17 participants 2 participants
-7.8  (23.12) 13.3  (18.86)
Cycle 45, Day 1 Number Analyzed 10 participants 2 participants
-1.3  (10.33) 13.3  (18.86)
Cycle 47, Day 1 Number Analyzed 4 participants 1 participants
0.0  (14.40) 0.0
Final visit Number Analyzed 175 participants 87 participants
-11.8  (22.85) -10.0  (21.52)
7.Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Baseline in Global Health Status/Quality of Life Scale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Hide Description The QLQ-C30 is a 30-item subject self-report questionnaire composed of both multi-item and single scales, including five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, social, and cognitive), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), a global health status/quality of life scale, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). For the Global Health Status/Quality of Life scale, participants rate two items on a seven point scale, with 1 as "very poor" and 7 as "excellent." The Global Health Status/Quality of Life scale ranges from 0 to 100 and was calculated per the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (3rd edition), version 3.0. A high score for the global health status/QoL represents a high QoL. Positive changes from baseline indicate improvement.
Time Frame Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization; participants who have both baseline and post-baseline values are included in the analysis at each visit
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 184 92
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: units on a scale
Cycle 3, Day 1 Number Analyzed 161 participants 79 participants
-1.9  (22.75) -2.2  (22.63)
Cycle 5, Day 1 Number Analyzed 140 participants 70 participants
-5.1  (26.74) -2.5  (23.54)
Cycle 7, Day 1 Number Analyzed 126 participants 70 participants
-8.3  (26.76) -6.7  (24.56)
Cycle 9, Day 1 Number Analyzed 114 participants 65 participants
-6.9  (26.33) -6.7  (24.22)
Cycle 11, Day 1 Number Analyzed 99 participants 55 participants
-0.5  (25.58) -5.2  (25.38)
Cycle 13, Day 1 Number Analyzed 83 participants 43 participants
-1.0  (25.05) -1.7  (22.24)
Cycle 15, Day 1 Number Analyzed 77 participants 31 participants
-4.9  (26.09) 0.5  (23.56)
Cycle 17, Day 1 Number Analyzed 67 participants 27 participants
-5.1  (24.91) -7.7  (21.55)
Cycle 19, Day 1 Number Analyzed 68 participants 22 participants
-1.3  (19.51) 0.8  (26.09)
Cycle 21, Day 1 Number Analyzed 59 participants 18 participants
-6.6  (26.16) -5.6  (20.01)
Cycle 23, Day 1 Number Analyzed 55 participants 17 participants
-2.9  (23.20) -1.0  (22.99)
Cycle 25, Day 1 Number Analyzed 48 participants 13 participants
-4.7  (26.29) -4.5  (24.68)
Cycle 27, Day 1 Number Analyzed 38 participants 14 participants
-9.0  (24.46) 4.2  (26.70)
Cycle 29, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 15 participants
-6.9  (24.67) -1.1  (26.33)
Cycle 31, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 9 participants
-4.8  (26.48) 5.6  (35.36)
Cycle 33, Day 1 Number Analyzed 38 participants 7 participants
-7.7  (27.22) -7.1  (22.79)
Cycle 35, Day 1 Number Analyzed 35 participants 6 participants
-3.8  (24.03) 4.2  (29.23)
Cycle 37, Day 1 Number Analyzed 31 participants 4 participants
-13.7  (29.86) 10.4  (12.50)
Cycle 39, Day 1 Number Analyzed 27 participants 3 participants
-9.3  (28.05) 0.0  (0.00)
Cycle 41, Day 1 Number Analyzed 22 participants 3 participants
-11.0  (30.47) 8.3  (8.33)
Cycle 43, Day 1 Number Analyzed 17 participants 2 participants
2.0  (28.95) -8.3  (23.57)
Cycle 45, Day 1 Number Analyzed 10 participants 2 participants
-1.7  (33.75) 4.2  (5.89)
Cycle 47, Day 1 Number Analyzed 4 participants 1 participants
10.4  (22.95) -8.3
Final visit Number Analyzed 175 participants 87 participants
-8.1  (26.40) -6.7  (28.50)
8.Secondary Outcome
Title Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Cancer Fatigue Short Form [SF] Score
Hide Description PROMIS Cancer Fatigue SF is a seven item questionnaire that assesses the impact and experience of fatigue over the past 7 days. All questions employ the following five response options: 1 = Not at all, 2 = A little bit, 3 = Somewhat, 4 = Quite a bit, and 5 = Very much. The total raw score is the sum of the responses to each question and is converted to a T-score. The T-score re-scales the total raw score to a standardized score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. The [PROMIS] Cancer Fatigue Short Form [SF] 7a T-Scores range from 29.4 to 83.2, with higher scores indicating more fatigue. Negative changes from baseline indicate improvement.
Time Frame Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization; participants who have both baseline and post-baseline values are included in the analysis at each visit
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 185 92
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: T-score
Cycle 3, Day 1 Number Analyzed 163 participants 79 participants
2.2  (9.54) 1.8  (8.12)
Cycle 5, Day 1 Number Analyzed 141 participants 70 participants
3.3  (9.25) 2.4  (10.34)
Cycle 7, Day 1 Number Analyzed 126 participants 70 participants
3.2  (9.28) 2.6  (9.70)
Cycle 9, Day 1 Number Analyzed 114 participants 65 participants
2.3  (8.90) 2.6  (8.67)
Cycle 11, Day 1 Number Analyzed 99 participants 55 participants
0.6  (8.54) 3.1  (8.98)
Cycle 13, Day 1 Number Analyzed 83 participants 43 participants
1.8  (8.03) 2.3  (6.97)
Cycle 15, Day 1 Number Analyzed 77 participants 31 participants
1.5  (8.84) 2.1  (7.66)
Cycle 17, Day 1 Number Analyzed 67 participants 27 participants
1.2  (8.11) 2.6  (8.05)
Cycle 19, Day 1 Number Analyzed 68 participants 22 participants
0.7  (8.52) 0.9  (9.32)
Cycle 21, Day 1 Number Analyzed 59 participants 18 participants
1.6  (8.58) 1.2  (7.66)
Cycle 23, Day 1 Number Analyzed 55 participants 17 participants
2.0  (8.08) 1.5  (8.83)
Cycle 25, Day 1 Number Analyzed 48 participants 13 participants
2.0  (8.59) -0.1  (8.73)
Cycle 27, Day 1 Number Analyzed 38 participants 14 participants
3.4  (8.19) -0.1  (9.59)
Cycle 29, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 15 participants
3.9  (8.07) 0.8  (8.51)
Cycle 31, Day 1 Number Analyzed 40 participants 9 participants
2.8  (8.43) -0.3  (9.15)
Cycle 33, Day 1 Number Analyzed 38 participants 7 participants
2.0  (8.93) 3.7  (9.17)
Cycle 35, Day 1 Number Analyzed 35 participants 6 participants
3.4  (9.27) 1.1  (7.22)
Cycle 37, Day 1 Number Analyzed 31 participants 4 participants
4.1  (9.72) -3.0  (11.72)
Cycle 39, Day 1 Number Analyzed 27 participants 3 participants
3.6  (8.12) 4.1  (2.82)
Cycle 41, Day 1 Number Analyzed 22 participants 3 participants
3.3  (8.69) -0.7  (6.90)
Cycle 43, Day 1 Number Analyzed 17 participants 2 participants
5.3  (9.28) 4.4  (1.91)
Cycle 45, Day 1 Number Analyzed 10 participants 2 participants
-0.3  (7.99) 1.8  (0.28)
Cycle 47, Day 1 Number Analyzed 4 participants 1 participants
-2.5  (6.30) 0.0
Final visit Number Analyzed 176 participants 87 participants
5.0  (10.95) 2.9  (9.96)
9.Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Survival (OS).
Hide Description OS is defined as the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. All events of death were to be included, regardless of whether the event occurred while the participant was still taking study drug or after the participant discontinued study drug. If a participant is not known to have died, OS was censored at the date of last contact. The distribution of OS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology.
Time Frame Median duration of follow-up was 45.6 months for the venetoclax group and 45.6 months for the placebo group
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 194 97
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
NA [1] 
(44.4 to NA)
NA [1] 
(44.0 to NA)
[1]
Not estimable/calculable due to low number of participants with events
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value =0.385
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.191
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.802 to 1.770
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox proportional hazards model
10.Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Progression (TTP)
Hide Description TTP is defined as the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of first documented progressive disease (PD) as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) or death due to multiple myeloma, whichever occurs first. TTP was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology.
Time Frame Median time on follow-up up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 194 97
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
25.4 [1] 
(20.6 to NA)
12.2
(9.9 to 15.0)
[1]
Not estimable/calculable due to low number of participants with events
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value =0.001
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.571
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.405 to 0.805
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox proportional hazards model
11.Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Hide Description Overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with documented best overall response of Partial Response (PR) or better (PR, Very good partial response [VGPR], Complete response [CR], or Stringent complete response [sCR]) per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC).
Time Frame Response was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 1, and on Day 1 of every cycle thereafter; median time on follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
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Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 194 97
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
81.4
(75.2 to 86.7)
69.1
(58.9 to 78.1)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value =0.019
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
12.Secondary Outcome
Title Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate
Hide Description MRD negativity rate is defined as the percentage of participants who have negative MRD by bone marrow aspirate at any time point after randomization and before progression or starting subsequent therapy. MRD negativity was defined at 10^-5 threshold (less than one residual myeloma cell per 10^5 total nucleated cells) as measured by centralized testing of bone marrow aspirate by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). MRD positive participants include those of which all tested samples were found to be MRD positive or indeterminate. Participants with missing or unevaluable MRD status were considered as MRD positive.
Time Frame Assessed at Screening; to confirm a stringent Complete Response (sCR) or Complete Response (CR); at 6 months and 12 months post-confirmed CR/sCR
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Hide Analysis Population Description
Intent-To-Treat (ITT) analysis set: all randomized participants, analyzed by treatment group assignment given at the time of randomization
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 194 97
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
15.5
(10.7 to 21.3)
2.1
(0.3 to 7.3)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Comments Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: Prior exposure to proteasome inhibitors (naïve versus sensitive), and number of prior lines of therapy (1 versus 2 or 3)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value <0.001
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Time Frame All-cause mortality is reported from enrollment to end of study; median time on follow-up was 48.4 months for the venetoclax group and 47.2 months for the placebo group. TEAEs and SAEs were collected from first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose of study drug; mean time on venetoclax was 582.2 days and mean time on placebo was 431.3 days.
Adverse Event Reporting Description All-cause mortality is reported for all enrolled participants; one participant in each group did not receive treatment.
 
Arm/Group Title Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Hide Arm/Group Description Cycles 1-8: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Venetoclax 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 Cycles 1-8: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 21 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 4, 8 & 11 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12; Cycles 9 and beyond: Placebo (to match venetoclax 100 mg tablet) 800 mg orally every day (QD) on Days 1 - 35 plus bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 subcutaneously or IV on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 & 23
All-Cause Mortality
Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   81/194 (41.75%)      36/97 (37.11%)    
Hide Serious Adverse Events
Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total   115/193 (59.59%)      53/96 (55.21%)    
Blood and lymphatic system disorders     
ANAEMIA  1  4/193 (2.07%)  5 1/96 (1.04%)  1
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA  1  6/193 (3.11%)  6 0/96 (0.00%)  0
LYMPHOPENIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
NEUTROPENIA  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
PANCYTOPENIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
THROMBOCYTOPENIA  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Cardiac disorders     
ANGINA UNSTABLE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION  1  4/193 (2.07%)  6 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CARDIAC ARREST  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CARDIAC FAILURE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CARDIOMYOPATHY  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
TOXIC CARDIOMYOPATHY  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Eye disorders     
CATARACT  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 3/96 (3.13%)  4
GLAUCOMA  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Gastrointestinal disorders     
ABDOMINAL PAIN  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
COLITIS  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
CONSTIPATION  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 1/96 (1.04%)  1
CROHN'S DISEASE  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
DIARRHOEA  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 2/96 (2.08%)  2
DYSPEPSIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ENTEROCOLITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
GASTRIC ULCER  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ILEUS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 2/96 (2.08%)  2
INCARCERATED INGUINAL HERNIA  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
INTESTINAL PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
LARGE INTESTINE POLYP  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION  1  3/193 (1.55%)  5 0/96 (0.00%)  0
VOMITING  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
General disorders     
ASTHENIA  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
DEATH  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
FATIGUE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 1/96 (1.04%)  1
NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
PYREXIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Hepatobiliary disorders     
BILIARY COLIC  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CHOLECYSTITIS ACUTE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Infections and infestations     
ARTHRITIS BACTERIAL  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
BILIARY SEPSIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
BRONCHITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CELLULITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
COVID-19  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
COVID-19 PNEUMONIA  1  6/193 (3.11%)  9 1/96 (1.04%)  1
ENDOCARDITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ERYSIPELAS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
GASTROENTERITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HAEMOPHILUS INFECTION  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
HEPATITIS B REACTIVATION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HERPES ZOSTER  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 0/96 (0.00%)  0
INFECTION  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
INFECTIVE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAYS DISEASE  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  2
INFLUENZA  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 4/96 (4.17%)  4
LARGE INTESTINE INFECTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
LISTERIOSIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION  1  4/193 (2.07%)  9 5/96 (5.21%)  7
MEDICAL DEVICE SITE INFECTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
METAPNEUMOVIRUS INFECTION  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
NECROTISING FASCIITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PARAINFLUENZAE VIRUS INFECTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PERIODONTITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PERITONITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII PNEUMONIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PNEUMONIA  1  35/193 (18.13%)  53 14/96 (14.58%)  19
PNEUMONIA ADENOVIRAL  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PNEUMONIA BACTERIAL  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PNEUMONIA INFLUENZAL  1  4/193 (2.07%)  4 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PNEUMONIA PNEUMOCOCCAL  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
RHINOVIRUS INFECTION  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SEPSIS  1  6/193 (3.11%)  8 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SEPTIC SHOCK  1  1/193 (0.52%)  2 1/96 (1.04%)  1
STREPTOCOCCAL BACTERAEMIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
TONSILLITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 1/96 (1.04%)  1
URINARY TRACT INFECTION  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 2/96 (2.08%)  2
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications     
ANKLE FRACTURE  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 2/96 (2.08%)  2
FALL  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 0/96 (0.00%)  0
FEMUR FRACTURE  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 3/96 (3.13%)  3
FOREARM FRACTURE  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
HIP FRACTURE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HUMERUS FRACTURE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 1/96 (1.04%)  1
JOINT DISLOCATION  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
LIGAMENT SPRAIN  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
MULTIPLE FRACTURES  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
PELVIC FRACTURE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
RADIUS FRACTURE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SOFT TISSUE INJURY  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
SPINAL COMPRESSION FRACTURE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Investigations     
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN INCREASED  1  1/193 (0.52%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
INFLUENZA A VIRUS TEST POSITIVE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders     
DEHYDRATION  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
DIABETES MELLITUS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HYPERGLYCAEMIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HYPERVOLAEMIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HYPOGLYCAEMIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 1/96 (1.04%)  1
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders     
BACK PAIN  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 2/96 (2.08%)  2
BONE LESION  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
BONE PAIN  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CHONDROCALCINOSIS PYROPHOSPHATE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HAEMATOMA MUSCLE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
OSTEOARTHRITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 1/96 (1.04%)  1
OSTEONECROSIS OF JAW  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SACRAL PAIN  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SPINAL PAIN  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
VERTEBRAL WEDGING  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)     
BREAST CANCER  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
CHOLESTEATOMA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
MALIGNANT MEDIASTINAL NEOPLASM  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOUR  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER METASTATIC  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF LUNG  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
TUMOUR PAIN  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Nervous system disorders     
AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
BRAIN OEDEMA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
COMA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
EMBOLIC STROKE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HEADACHE  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SYNCOPE  1  4/193 (2.07%)  4 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Psychiatric disorders     
CONFUSIONAL STATE  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SUICIDE ATTEMPT  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Renal and urinary disorders     
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 3/96 (3.13%)  4
POLLAKIURIA  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
RENAL IMPAIRMENT  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Reproductive system and breast disorders     
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ENDOMETRIOSIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders     
ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  4 2/96 (2.08%)  3
DYSPNOEA  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 0/96 (0.00%)  0
EPISTAXIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HYPOXIA  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
LUNG DISORDER  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
PLEURAL EFFUSION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PNEUMONITIS  1  1/193 (0.52%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PULMONARY CONGESTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PULMONARY EMBOLISM  1  3/193 (1.55%)  3 0/96 (0.00%)  0
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
SINUS DISORDER  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders     
DRUG ERUPTION  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Vascular disorders     
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 0/96 (0.00%)  0
EMBOLISM  1  0/193 (0.00%)  0 1/96 (1.04%)  1
HYPOTENSION  1  2/193 (1.04%)  3 0/96 (0.00%)  0
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION  1  5/193 (2.59%)  5 2/96 (2.08%)  2
PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE  1  1/193 (0.52%)  1 0/96 (0.00%)  0
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA 25.0
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Hide Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Frequency Threshold for Reporting Other Adverse Events 5%
Venetoclax + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Placebo + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total   191/193 (98.96%)      95/96 (98.96%)    
Blood and lymphatic system disorders     
ANAEMIA  1  48/193 (24.87%)  73 23/96 (23.96%)  31
LYMPHOPENIA  1  19/193 (9.84%)  54 0/96 (0.00%)  0
NEUTROPENIA  1  54/193 (27.98%)  183 9/96 (9.38%)  16
THROMBOCYTOPENIA  1  53/193 (27.46%)  120 34/96 (35.42%)  78
Cardiac disorders     
PALPITATIONS  1  5/193 (2.59%)  6 6/96 (6.25%)  6
Eye disorders     
CATARACT  1  24/193 (12.44%)  33 11/96 (11.46%)  17
VISION BLURRED  1  8/193 (4.15%)  9 5/96 (5.21%)  5
Gastrointestinal disorders     
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT  1  10/193 (5.18%)  12 1/96 (1.04%)  1
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION  1  15/193 (7.77%)  17 3/96 (3.13%)  3
ABDOMINAL PAIN  1  23/193 (11.92%)  38 8/96 (8.33%)  10
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER  1  20/193 (10.36%)  26 7/96 (7.29%)  9
CONSTIPATION  1  68/193 (35.23%)  89 29/96 (30.21%)  35
DIARRHOEA  1  114/193 (59.07%)  282 46/96 (47.92%)  79
DYSPEPSIA  1  24/193 (12.44%)  28 9/96 (9.38%)  10
FLATULENCE  1  12/193 (6.22%)  13 2/96 (2.08%)  2
GASTRITIS  1  10/193 (5.18%)  16 3/96 (3.13%)  4
NAUSEA  1  73/193 (37.82%)  112 22/96 (22.92%)  28
STOMATITIS  1  8/193 (4.15%)  9 5/96 (5.21%)  5
VOMITING  1  38/193 (19.69%)  62 17/96 (17.71%)  27
General disorders     
ASTHENIA  1  30/193 (15.54%)  39 2/96 (2.08%)  2
FATIGUE  1  63/193 (32.64%)  90 31/96 (32.29%)  43
INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS  1  10/193 (5.18%)  20 7/96 (7.29%)  10
INJECTION SITE REACTION  1  5/193 (2.59%)  6 5/96 (5.21%)  5
MALAISE  1  10/193 (5.18%)  10 2/96 (2.08%)  3
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL  1  38/193 (19.69%)  57 20/96 (20.83%)  25
PAIN  1  4/193 (2.07%)  4 5/96 (5.21%)  5
PYREXIA  1  31/193 (16.06%)  40 11/96 (11.46%)  13
Immune system disorders     
HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINAEMIA  1  11/193 (5.70%)  13 0/96 (0.00%)  0
Infections and infestations     
BRONCHITIS  1  30/193 (15.54%)  45 15/96 (15.63%)  20
CONJUNCTIVITIS  1  22/193 (11.40%)  26 7/96 (7.29%)  8
INFLUENZA  1  28/193 (14.51%)  38 4/96 (4.17%)  11
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION  1  15/193 (7.77%)  19 4/96 (4.17%)  4
NASOPHARYNGITIS  1  35/193 (18.13%)  92 8/96 (8.33%)  15
PNEUMONIA  1  14/193 (7.25%)  18 3/96 (3.13%)  3
SINUSITIS  1  10/193 (5.18%)  14 0/96 (0.00%)  0
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION  1  55/193 (28.50%)  149 25/96 (26.04%)  46
URINARY TRACT INFECTION  1  15/193 (7.77%)  16 4/96 (4.17%)  4
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications     
CONTUSION  1  12/193 (6.22%)  13 6/96 (6.25%)  7
FALL  1  22/193 (11.40%)  25 8/96 (8.33%)  11
Investigations     
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED  1  15/193 (7.77%)  22 9/96 (9.38%)  13
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED  1  17/193 (8.81%)  23 5/96 (5.21%)  7
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED  1  14/193 (7.25%)  18 2/96 (2.08%)  5
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN INCREASED  1  13/193 (6.74%)  15 3/96 (3.13%)  5
NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASED  1  21/193 (10.88%)  54 1/96 (1.04%)  1
PLATELET COUNT DECREASED  1  33/193 (17.10%)  78 15/96 (15.63%)  50
WEIGHT DECREASED  1  11/193 (5.70%)  15 2/96 (2.08%)  3
Metabolism and nutrition disorders     
DECREASED APPETITE  1  42/193 (21.76%)  60 13/96 (13.54%)  14
HYPERGLYCAEMIA  1  20/193 (10.36%)  29 8/96 (8.33%)  12
HYPOCALCAEMIA  1  16/193 (8.29%)  21 0/96 (0.00%)  0
HYPOKALAEMIA  1  32/193 (16.58%)  49 8/96 (8.33%)  12
HYPOMAGNESAEMIA  1  12/193 (6.22%)  14 4/96 (4.17%)  11
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders     
ARTHRALGIA  1  27/193 (13.99%)  37 12/96 (12.50%)  13
BACK PAIN  1  43/193 (22.28%)  48 17/96 (17.71%)  23
BONE PAIN  1  15/193 (7.77%)  20 5/96 (5.21%)  5
MUSCLE SPASMS  1  17/193 (8.81%)  22 8/96 (8.33%)  8
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS  1  17/193 (8.81%)  19 10/96 (10.42%)  10
MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN  1  9/193 (4.66%)  12 6/96 (6.25%)  6
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN  1  10/193 (5.18%)  11 3/96 (3.13%)  4
MYALGIA  1  13/193 (6.74%)  13 4/96 (4.17%)  4
PAIN IN EXTREMITY  1  25/193 (12.95%)  32 14/96 (14.58%)  15
Nervous system disorders     
DIZZINESS  1  34/193 (17.62%)  44 10/96 (10.42%)  11
DYSGEUSIA  1  16/193 (8.29%)  18 5/96 (5.21%)  5
HEADACHE  1  31/193 (16.06%)  50 16/96 (16.67%)  19
HYPOAESTHESIA  1  14/193 (7.25%)  16 8/96 (8.33%)  12
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL  1  59/193 (30.57%)  84 27/96 (28.13%)  35
PARAESTHESIA  1  18/193 (9.33%)  24 5/96 (5.21%)  6
PERIPHERAL SENSORY NEUROPATHY  1  36/193 (18.65%)  60 24/96 (25.00%)  36
Psychiatric disorders     
INSOMNIA  1  56/193 (29.02%)  73 29/96 (30.21%)  33
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders     
COUGH  1  44/193 (22.80%)  65 20/96 (20.83%)  27
DYSPNOEA  1  22/193 (11.40%)  33 15/96 (15.63%)  21
DYSPNOEA EXERTIONAL  1  7/193 (3.63%)  7 6/96 (6.25%)  8
EPISTAXIS  1  8/193 (4.15%)  8 7/96 (7.29%)  10
OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN  1  18/193 (9.33%)  23 5/96 (5.21%)  8
PRODUCTIVE COUGH  1  14/193 (7.25%)  25 4/96 (4.17%)  5
RHINORRHOEA  1  6/193 (3.11%)  8 5/96 (5.21%)  6
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders     
PRURITUS  1  33/193 (17.10%)  47 8/96 (8.33%)  11
RASH  1  25/193 (12.95%)  27 4/96 (4.17%)  5
URTICARIA  1  2/193 (1.04%)  2 6/96 (6.25%)  6
Vascular disorders     
HYPERTENSION  1  20/193 (10.36%)  23 15/96 (15.63%)  18
HYPOTENSION  1  23/193 (11.92%)  25 4/96 (4.17%)  5
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION  1  13/193 (6.74%)  15 5/96 (5.21%)  6
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA 25.0
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
AbbVie requests that any investigator or institution that plans on presenting/publishing results disclosure, provide written notification of their request 60 days prior to their presentation/publication. AbbVie requests that no presentation/publication will be instituted until 12 months after a study is completed, or after the first presentation/publication whichever occurs first. A delay may be proposed of a presentation/publication if AbbVie needs to secure patent or proprietary protection.
Results Point of Contact
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Name/Title: Global Medical Services
Organization: AbbVie
Phone: 800-633-9110
EMail: abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
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Responsible Party: AbbVie
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02755597    
Other Study ID Numbers: M14-031
2015-004411-20 ( EudraCT Number )
First Submitted: April 20, 2016
First Posted: April 29, 2016
Results First Submitted: July 12, 2023
Results First Posted: August 22, 2023
Last Update Posted: August 22, 2023