Carboplatin +/- Nivolumab in Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03414684 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : January 30, 2018
Results First Posted : January 26, 2023
Last Update Posted : January 12, 2024
|
Sponsor:
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborator:
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sara Tolaney, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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Study Type | Interventional |
---|---|
Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Breast Cancer |
Interventions |
Drug: Carboplatin Drug: Nivolumab |
Enrollment | 78 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | The first patient was enrolled on February 12, 2018, and the last patient was enrolled on September 23, 2020. |
Pre-assignment Details | 96 patients were assessed for eligibility, and 18 were found to be ineligible. A total of 78 patients were enrolled and randomized. |
Arm/Group Title | Arm A: Carboplatin + Nivolumab | Arm B: Carboplatin, Then Nivolumab +/- Nab-paclitaxel After Progression, Per Physician Discretion |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description |
|
|
Period Title: First-course Treatment | ||
Started | 39 [1] | 39 [2] |
Started Treatment | 37 | 38 |
Completed | 0 [3] | 0 [3] |
Not Completed | 39 | 39 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Complete response | 0 | 1 |
Intercurrent illness | 1 | 0 |
Progressive Disease | 31 | 32 |
Adverse Event | 1 | 2 |
Physician Decision | 0 | 1 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 |
"Patient proceeded with chest wall excision" | 1 | 0 |
"Participant needed palliative radiation, which is not permitted on study" | 0 | 1 |
Still on treatment | 3 | 0 |
Never started protocol therapy | 2 | 1 |
[1]
39 patients were randomized to Arm A
[2]
39 patients were randomized to Arm B
[3]
There was no completion of treatment, per protocol. Patients were to remain on treatment until:
|
||
Period Title: Crossover Treatment | ||
Started | 0 | 18 |
Completed | 0 | 0 [1] |
Not Completed | 0 | 18 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Progressive disease | 0 | 12 |
Adverse Event | 0 | 3 |
Physician Decision | 0 | 1 |
Still on treatment | 0 | 2 |
[1]
There was no completion of treatment, per protocol. Patients were to remain on treatment until:
|
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Arm A: Carboplatin + Nivolumab | Arm B: Carboplatin, Then Nivolumab +/- Nab-paclitaxel After Progression, Per Physician Discretion | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description |
|
|
Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 37 | 38 | 75 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
78 patients were enrolled and randomized, but only 75 patients started protocol therapy. The primary analysis population is the treated population, thus baseline characteristics are shown for the 75 patients that started protocol therapy.
|
|||
Age, Continuous
Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: Years |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
59.1
(27.9 to 75.8)
|
59.1
(25.4 to 75.5)
|
59.1
(25.4 to 75.8)
|
||
Age, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Age, years | Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants |
<40 |
1 2.7%
|
4 10.5%
|
5 6.7%
|
|
40-59 |
19 51.4%
|
16 42.1%
|
35 46.7%
|
|
>=60 |
17 45.9%
|
18 47.4%
|
35 46.7%
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Female |
37 100.0%
|
38 100.0%
|
75 100.0%
|
|
Male |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
2 5.4%
|
0 0.0%
|
2 2.7%
|
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
33 89.2%
|
36 94.7%
|
69 92.0%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
2 5.4%
|
2 5.3%
|
4 5.3%
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Asian |
1 2.7%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 1.3%
|
|
Black or African American |
2 5.4%
|
3 7.9%
|
5 6.7%
|
|
Caucasian |
30 81.1%
|
34 89.5%
|
64 85.3%
|
|
More than one race |
1 2.7%
|
1 2.6%
|
2 2.7%
|
|
Other |
3 8.1%
|
0 0.0%
|
3 4.0%
|
|
Germline BRCA Status
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
gBRCA1 mutation |
1 2.7%
|
2 5.3%
|
3 4.0%
|
|
gBRCA2 mutation |
0 0.0%
|
1 2.6%
|
1 1.3%
|
|
Non-gBRCA1/2 carrier |
36 97.3%
|
35 92.1%
|
71 94.7%
|
|
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry (IHC) Status -- Local
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Positive |
6 16.2%
|
6 15.8%
|
12 16.0%
|
|
Negative |
11 29.7%
|
12 31.6%
|
23 30.7%
|
|
Not done |
20 54.1%
|
20 52.6%
|
40 53.3%
|
|
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry (IHC) Status -- Central, SP142
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Positive (>=1% IC) |
14 37.8%
|
14 36.8%
|
28 37.3%
|
|
Negative (<1% IC) |
23 62.2%
|
24 63.2%
|
47 62.7%
|
|
Stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
0% |
1 2.7%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 1.3%
|
|
1-9% |
23 62.2%
|
19 50.0%
|
42 56.0%
|
|
10-49% |
11 29.7%
|
17 44.7%
|
28 37.3%
|
|
>=50% |
1 2.7%
|
1 2.6%
|
2 2.7%
|
|
Unknown |
1 2.7%
|
1 2.6%
|
2 2.7%
|
|
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
0-Fully active, able to carry on pre-disease performance without restriction |
28 75.7%
|
28 73.7%
|
56 74.7%
|
|
1-Restricted in strenuous physical activity but able to perform work of a light or sedentary nature |
9 24.3%
|
10 26.3%
|
19 25.3%
|
|
Inflammatory breast cancer
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Yes |
1 2.7%
|
3 7.9%
|
4 5.3%
|
|
No |
36 97.3%
|
35 92.1%
|
71 94.7%
|
|
Prior anthracycline in neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Yes |
1 2.7%
|
4 10.5%
|
5 6.7%
|
|
No |
36 97.3%
|
34 89.5%
|
70 93.3%
|
|
Prior taxane in neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Yes |
9 24.3%
|
10 26.3%
|
19 25.3%
|
|
No |
28 75.7%
|
28 73.7%
|
56 74.7%
|
|
Prior platinum in neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
Yes |
4 10.8%
|
3 7.9%
|
7 9.3%
|
|
No |
33 89.2%
|
35 92.1%
|
68 90.7%
|
|
Number of lines of prior chemotherapy for advanced disease
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
0 |
32 86.5%
|
30 78.9%
|
62 82.7%
|
|
1 |
5 13.5%
|
8 21.1%
|
13 17.3%
|
|
Baseline lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 37 participants | 38 participants | 75 participants | |
<= Upper Limit of Normal |
23 62.2%
|
24 63.2%
|
47 62.7%
|
|
> Upper Limit of Normal |
10 27.0%
|
14 36.8%
|
24 32.0%
|
|
Unknown |
4 10.8%
|
0 0.0%
|
4 5.3%
|
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Sara Tolaney, MD, MPH |
Organization: | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
Phone: | 617-632-5743 |
EMail: | Sara_Tolaney@dfci.harvard.edu |
Responsible Party: | Sara Tolaney, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03414684 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
17-512 CA209-9JX ( Other Identifier: Bristol-Myers Squibb ) |
First Submitted: | December 1, 2017 |
First Posted: | January 30, 2018 |
Results First Submitted: | November 11, 2022 |
Results First Posted: | January 26, 2023 |
Last Update Posted: | January 12, 2024 |