Study of First-line Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With Lenvatinib (MK-7902/E7080) in Urothelial Carcinoma Cisplatin-ineligible Participants Whose Tumors Express Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 and in Participants Ineligible for Platinum-containing Chemotherapy (MK-7902-011/E7080-G000-317/ LEAP-011)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03898180 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : April 1, 2019
Results First Posted : October 31, 2023
Last Update Posted : February 6, 2024
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Sponsor:
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Collaborator:
Eisai Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Urothelial Carcinoma |
Interventions |
Biological: Pembrolizumab Drug: Lenvatinib Drug: Placebo for lenvatinib |
Enrollment | 487 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details | This results disclosure is based on a data cutoff date of July-26-2021, at which time 267 participants were ongoing in the study. |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib | Pembrolizumab + Placebo |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to ~2 years) PLUS lenvatinib 20 mg via oral capsule once daily (QD) until progressive disease or discontinuation. With protocol amendment 3 (effective: September [Sep]-24-2021), participants discontinue lenvatinib and participants who remain on treatment receive open label pembrolizumab only, at the same dose and schedule (IV 200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-Day cycle for up to 35 cycles [up to ~2 years]). | Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to ~2 years) PLUS placebo for lenvatinib via oral capsule QD until progressive disease or discontinuation. With protocol amendment 3 (effective: Sep-24-2021), participants discontinue placebo and participants who remain on treatment receive open label pembrolizumab only, at the same dose and schedule (IV 200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-Day cycle for up to 35 cycles [up to ~2 years]). |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started | 245 | 242 |
Treated | 241 | 242 |
Completed | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 245 | 242 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Ongoing in Study | 133 | 134 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 2 |
Death | 109 | 106 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib | Pembrolizumab + Placebo | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to ~2 years) PLUS lenvatinib 20 mg via oral capsule once daily (QD) until progressive disease or discontinuation. With protocol amendment 3 (effective: Sep-24-2021), participants discontinue lenvatinib and participants who remain on treatment receive open label pembrolizumab only, at the same dose and schedule (IV 200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-Day cycle for up to 35 cycles [up to ~2 years]). | Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to ~2 years) PLUS placebo for lenvatinib via oral capsule QD until progressive disease or discontinuation. With protocol amendment 3 (effective: Sep-24-2021), participants discontinue placebo and participants who remain on treatment receive open label pembrolizumab only, at the same dose and schedule (IV 200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-Day cycle for up to 35 cycles [up to ~2 years]). | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 245 | 242 | 487 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
[Not Specified]
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 245 participants | 242 participants | 487 participants | |
72.2 (9.3) | 72.0 (8.5) | 72.1 (8.9) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 245 participants | 242 participants | 487 participants | |
Female |
76 31.0%
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58 24.0%
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134 27.5%
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Male |
169 69.0%
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184 76.0%
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353 72.5%
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 245 participants | 242 participants | 487 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
15 6.1%
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10 4.1%
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25 5.1%
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
209 85.3%
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209 86.4%
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418 85.8%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
21 8.6%
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23 9.5%
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44 9.0%
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Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 245 participants | 242 participants | 487 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 0.0%
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1 0.4%
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1 0.2%
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Asian |
74 30.2%
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70 28.9%
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144 29.6%
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Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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Black or African American |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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White |
162 66.1%
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156 64.5%
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318 65.3%
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More than one race |
0 0.0%
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1 0.4%
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1 0.2%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
9 3.7%
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14 5.8%
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23 4.7%
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Chemotherapy Ineligibility, Combined positive score (CPS),Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 245 participants | 242 participants | 487 participants | |
Ineligible for any platinum agents CPS ≥10 ECOG 2 |
82 33.5%
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81 33.5%
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163 33.5%
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Ineligible for any platinum agents CPS <10 ECOG 2 |
114 46.5%
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113 46.7%
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227 46.6%
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Cisplatin-ineligible CPS ≥10 ECOG 2 |
8 3.3%
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8 3.3%
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16 3.3%
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Cisplatin-ineligible CPS ≥10 ECOG 0 or 1 |
41 16.7%
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40 16.5%
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81 16.6%
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[1]
Measure Description: Participants were classified as: ineligible for cisplatin or any agent. CPS=PD-L1 positive cell (tumor cell, macrophage, lymphocyte; assessed by immunohistochemistry) number divided by total tumor cells expressed as percentage; classified as CPS ≥10 or <10. ECOG 0=fully active, ECOG 1=strenuous activity restricted, ECOG 2=In bed <50% of time; classified as ECOG =2 or 0/1. Per protocol stratification: (1) Ineligible for any platinum agents CPS ≥10 ECOG 2; (2) Ineligible for any platinum agents CPS <10 ECOG 2; (3) Cisplatin-ineligible CPS ≥10 ECOG 2; (4) Cisplatin-ineligible CPS ≥10 ECOG 0 or 1
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
If publication activity is not directed by the Sponsor, the investigator agrees to submit all manuscripts or abstracts to the Sponsor before submission. This allows the Sponsor to protect proprietary information and to provide comments.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development |
Organization: | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Phone: | 1-800-672-6372 |
EMail: | ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03898180 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
7902-011 MK-7902-011 ( Other Identifier: Merck ) E7080-G000-317 ( Other Identifier: Eisai ) LEAP-011 ( Other Identifier: Merck ) 194808 ( Registry Identifier: JAPIC-CTI ) 2018-003752-21 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Submitted: | March 29, 2019 |
First Posted: | April 1, 2019 |
Results First Submitted: | October 6, 2023 |
Results First Posted: | October 31, 2023 |
Last Update Posted: | February 6, 2024 |