Effectiveness Study of Nivolumab Compared to Placebo in Prevention of Recurrent Melanoma After Complete Resection of Stage IIB/C Melanoma (CheckMate76K)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04099251 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : September 23, 2019
Results First Posted : July 27, 2023
Last Update Posted : November 14, 2023
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Sponsor:
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Melanoma |
Interventions |
Biological: Nivolumab Other: Placebo |
Enrollment | 790 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details | 980 participants were screened, of which 790 participants were randomized (526 nivolumab/264 placebo) into the study and 788 received either the Nivolumab treatment (524 participants) or placebo (264 participants). 30 eligible participants (2 from the Nivolumab treatment arm and 28 from the placebo arm) received open-label Nivolumab treatment during an optional open-label phase. |
Arm/Group Title | Nivolumab | Placebo |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first. | Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first. |
Period Title: Pre-Treatment | ||
Started [1] | 526 | 264 |
Completed [2] | 524 | 264 |
Not Completed | 2 | 0 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Other reasons | 1 | 0 |
Participant no longer meets study criteria | 1 | 0 |
[1]
Started=randomized
[2]
Completed=treated
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Period Title: Blinded Treatment Phase | ||
Started | 524 | 264 |
Completed | 257 | 158 |
Not Completed | 267 | 106 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Other reasons | 16 | 7 |
Disease recurrence | 26 | 41 |
Adverse event unrelated to study drug | 11 | 1 |
Study drug toxicity | 94 | 7 |
Participant no longer meets study criteria | 1 | 0 |
Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
Death | 6 | 2 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 18 | 7 |
Participant request to discontinue study treatment | 29 | 0 |
Ongoing treatment | 64 | 39 |
Maximum clinical benefit | 1 | 2 |
Period Title: Optional Open-Label Phase Pre-Treatment | ||
Started [1] | 2 | 30 |
Completed [2] | 2 | 28 |
Not Completed | 0 | 2 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Participant withdrew consent after re-baseline visit | 0 | 2 |
[1]
Started=Number of participants enrolled in the open-label phase Eligible participants received open-label Nivolumab treatment during a follow-up phase. [2]
Completed=received treatment
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||
Period Title: Optional Open-Label Phase Treatment | ||
Started [1] | 2 | 28 |
Completed | 0 | 3 |
Not Completed | 2 | 25 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Disease progression/recurrence | 0 | 5 |
Decision by Principal Investigator | 0 | 1 |
Study drug toxicity | 0 | 2 |
Ongoing treatment | 2 | 17 |
[1]
Started=received optional open-label treatment
|
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Nivolumab | Placebo | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date. | Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 526 | 264 | 790 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
[Not Specified]
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 526 participants | 264 participants | 790 participants | |
59.9 (13.9) | 59.3 (13.6) | 59.7 (13.8) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||
Number Analyzed | 526 participants | 264 participants | 790 participants | |
Female |
204 38.8%
|
103 39.0%
|
307 38.9%
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|
Male |
322 61.2%
|
161 61.0%
|
483 61.1%
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|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 526 participants | 264 participants | 790 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
11 2.1%
|
6 2.3%
|
17 2.2%
|
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
317 60.3%
|
140 53.0%
|
457 57.8%
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|
Unknown or Not Reported |
198 37.6%
|
118 44.7%
|
316 40.0%
|
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Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 526 participants | 264 participants | 790 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Asian |
1 0.2%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.1%
|
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Black or African American |
2 0.4%
|
1 0.4%
|
3 0.4%
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|
White |
515 97.9%
|
262 99.2%
|
777 98.4%
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|
More than one race |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
8 1.5%
|
1 0.4%
|
9 1.1%
|
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agreements with investigators vary; constant is our right to embargo communications regarding trial results prior to public release for a period ≤60 days from submittal for review. We will not prohibit investigators from publishing, but will prohibit the disclosure of previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results, and request postponement of single-center publications until after disclosure of the clinical trial's primary publication.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director |
Organization: | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Phone: | Please Email |
EMail: | Clinical.Trials@bms.com |
Responsible Party: | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04099251 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CA209-76K 2019-001230-34 ( EudraCT Number ) U1111-1229-8927 ( Other Identifier: UTN Number ) |
First Submitted: | September 20, 2019 |
First Posted: | September 23, 2019 |
Results First Submitted: | June 26, 2023 |
Results First Posted: | July 27, 2023 |
Last Update Posted: | November 14, 2023 |