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Effectiveness Study of Nivolumab Compared to Placebo in Prevention of Recurrent Melanoma After Complete Resection of Stage IIB/C Melanoma (CheckMate76K)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04099251
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : September 23, 2019
Results First Posted : July 27, 2023
Last Update Posted : November 14, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Bristol-Myers Squibb

Study Type Interventional
Study Design Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition Melanoma
Interventions Biological: Nivolumab
Other: Placebo
Enrollment 790
Recruitment Details  
Pre-assignment Details 980 participants were screened, of which 790 participants were randomized (526 nivolumab/264 placebo) into the study and 788 received either the Nivolumab treatment (524 participants) or placebo (264 participants). 30 eligible participants (2 from the Nivolumab treatment arm and 28 from the placebo arm) received open-label Nivolumab treatment during an optional open-label phase.
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first. Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Period Title: Pre-Treatment
Started [1] 526 264
Completed [2] 524 264
Not Completed 2 0
Reason Not Completed
Other reasons             1             0
Participant no longer meets study criteria             1             0
[1]
Started=randomized
[2]
Completed=treated
Period Title: Blinded Treatment Phase
Started 524 264
Completed 257 158
Not Completed 267 106
Reason Not Completed
Other reasons             16             7
Disease recurrence             26             41
Adverse event unrelated to study drug             11             1
Study drug toxicity             94             7
Participant no longer meets study criteria             1             0
Lost to Follow-up             1             0
Death             6             2
Withdrawal by Subject             18             7
Participant request to discontinue study treatment             29             0
Ongoing treatment             64             39
Maximum clinical benefit             1             2
Period Title: Optional Open-Label Phase Pre-Treatment
Started [1] 2 30
Completed [2] 2 28
Not Completed 0 2
Reason Not Completed
Participant withdrew consent after re-baseline visit             0             2
[1]

Started=Number of participants enrolled in the open-label phase

Eligible participants received open-label Nivolumab treatment during a follow-up phase.

[2]
Completed=received treatment
Period Title: Optional Open-Label Phase Treatment
Started [1] 2 28
Completed 0 3
Not Completed 2 25
Reason Not Completed
Disease progression/recurrence             0             5
Decision by Principal Investigator             0             1
Study drug toxicity             0             2
Ongoing treatment             2             17
[1]
Started=received optional open-label treatment
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo Total
Hide Arm/Group Description Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date. Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Number of Baseline Participants 526 264 790
Hide Baseline Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Age, Continuous  
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of measure:  Years
Number Analyzed 526 participants 264 participants 790 participants
59.9  (13.9) 59.3  (13.6) 59.7  (13.8)
Sex: Female, Male  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 526 participants 264 participants 790 participants
Female
204
  38.8%
103
  39.0%
307
  38.9%
Male
322
  61.2%
161
  61.0%
483
  61.1%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 526 participants 264 participants 790 participants
Hispanic or Latino
11
   2.1%
6
   2.3%
17
   2.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino
317
  60.3%
140
  53.0%
457
  57.8%
Unknown or Not Reported
198
  37.6%
118
  44.7%
316
  40.0%
Race (NIH/OMB)  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 526 participants 264 participants 790 participants
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
Asian
1
   0.2%
0
   0.0%
1
   0.1%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
Black or African American
2
   0.4%
1
   0.4%
3
   0.4%
White
515
  97.9%
262
  99.2%
777
  98.4%
More than one race
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
0
   0.0%
Unknown or Not Reported
8
   1.5%
1
   0.4%
9
   1.1%
1.Primary Outcome
Title Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
Hide Description Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of first recurrence (local, regional or distant metastasis), new primary melanoma (including melanoma in situ), or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first. For participants who remain alive and whose disease has not recurred or did not die, RFS will be censored on the date of last evaluable disease assessment. For those participants who remained alive and had no recorded post-randomization tumor assessment, RFS will be censored on the day of randomization.
Time Frame From randomization up to the date of first recurrence, new primary melanoma, or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first (up to 32 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All randomized participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 526 264
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: Months
NA [1] 
(28.52 to NA)
NA [1] 
(21.62 to NA)
[1]
Median and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events.
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Nivolumab, Placebo
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value < 0.0001
Comments [Not Specified]
Method Regression, Cox
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.42
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.30 to 0.59
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
2.Secondary Outcome
Title Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS)
Hide Description Investigator-assessed distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of first distant metastasis or date of death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first. Participants with no baseline disease assessment, no on-study disease assessments and no death, and no distant metastasis and no death will be censored. Participants with no baseline disease assessment and no on-study disease assessments and death are censored on the date of randomization. Participants with no recurrence and no death will be censored on the date of their last evaluable disease assessment.
Time Frame From randomization up to the date of first distant metastasis or date of death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first (up to approximately 32 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All randomized participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 526 264
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: Months
NA [1] 
(28.52 to NA)
NA [2] 
(NA to NA)
[1]
Median and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events.
[2]
Median, lower and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events.
3.Secondary Outcome
Title Duration of Treatment on Next Line Therapy Per Investigator Assessment
Hide Description Duration of treatment is an investigator-assessed outcome of next-line therapy (NLT) defined as the time from first dose date of NLT to last dose date of NLT. Participants who did not stop the NLT were censored.
Time Frame From first dose date of next-line therapy to last dose date of next-line therapy (up to approximately 32 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All randomized participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 526 264
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: Months
4.17
(2.69 to 8.38)
11.14 [1] 
(5.85 to NA)
[1]
Upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events
4.Secondary Outcome
Title Progression-Free Survival Through Next-Line Therapy
Hide Description Progression-free survival through next-line therapy (PFS2) is defined as the time from randomization to recurrence/objective disease progression after the start of the next-line of systemic anti-cancer therapy, or to the start of a second next-line systemic therapy, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who did not receive subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy who died will be considered as having the event on the date of death. Participants who received subsequent systemic anti-cancer therapy who had a disease progression after the start of therapy will be considered as having the event on the date of disease progression. Participants who died or started second next-line therapy, the date of death or start date of second next-line therapy will be the event date, whichever is earlier. Participants who did not experience disease progression, death, or second next-line therapy will be censored on the last known alive date.
Time Frame From randomization to recurrence/objective disease progression after the start of the next-line therapy, or to the start of a second next-line systemic therapy, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 32 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All randomized participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 526 264
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: Months
NA [1] 
(NA to NA)
NA [1] 
(NA to NA)
[1]
Median, lower and upper limit not calculated due to insufficient number of events
5.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
Hide Description An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Adverse events are graded on a scale from 1 to 5, with Grade 1 being mild and asymptomatic; Grade 2 is moderate requiring minimal, local or noninvasive intervention; Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 events are usually severe enough to require hospitalization; Grade 5 events are fatal.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All treated participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 524 264
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
Any Grade
502
  95.8%
229
  86.7%
Grade 3-4
115
  21.9%
32
  12.1%
6.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation
Hide Description An Adverse Event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure that may or may not be considered related to the medical treatment or procedure.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All treated participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 524 264
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
91
  17.4%
9
   3.4%
7.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Select Adverse Events
Hide Description The number of participants experiencing all-cause select adverse events (AEs). An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure that may or may not be considered related to the medical treatment or procedure.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All treated participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 524 264
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
Endocrine
116
  22.1%
14
   5.3%
Gastrointestinal
122
  23.3%
41
  15.5%
Hepatic
86
  16.4%
35
  13.3%
Pulmonary
10
   1.9%
1
   0.4%
Renal
30
   5.7%
10
   3.8%
Skin
217
  41.4%
64
  24.2%
Hypersensitivity/Infusion Reactions
33
   6.3%
2
   0.8%
8.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Hide Description A Serious Adverse Events (SAE) is defined as any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a participants that results in death, is life threatening, or places the participant at immediate risk of death from the event as it occurred, requires or prolongs hospitalization, causes persistent or significant disability or incapacity, results in congenital anomalies or birth defects, and is another condition which investigators judge to represent significant hazards.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All treated participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 524 264
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
74
  14.1%
29
  11.0%
9.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Hide Description All study participants who died during the blinded phase of the study following treatment.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
All treated participants
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 524 264
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
14
   2.7%
8
   3.0%
10.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Grade 3 or 4 Laboratory Abnormalities in Selected Hematology Parameters
Hide Description The number of participants experiencing Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities in the specific pre-determined hematology tests.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants with at least one on-treatment measurement of the corresponding laboratory parameter
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 512 261
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
PLATELET COUNT Number Analyzed 512 participants 261 participants
1
   0.2%
0
   0.0%
LYMPHOCYTES (ABSOLUTE), LOCAL LAB Number Analyzed 473 participants 238 participants
5
   1.1%
4
   1.7%
ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHIL COUNT Number Analyzed 512 participants 261 participants
0
   0.0%
1
   0.4%
11.Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Abnormalities in Selected Liver Parameters
Hide Description The number of participants experiencing laboratory abnormalities in the specific pre-determined liver tests.
Time Frame From first dose up to 30 days post last dose of the blinded phase (up to 13 months)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants with at least one on-treatment measurement of the corresponding laboratory parameter
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo
Hide Arm/Group Description:
Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date.
Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 513 261
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of Measure: Participants
ALT OR AST > 3XULN Number Analyzed 513 participants 261 participants
29
   5.7%
5
   1.9%
ALT OR AST > 5XULN Number Analyzed 513 participants 261 participants
16
   3.1%
2
   0.8%
ALT OR AST > 10XULN Number Analyzed 513 participants 261 participants
6
   1.2%
0
   0.0%
ALT OR AST > 20XULN Number Analyzed 513 participants 261 participants
2
   0.4%
0
   0.0%
TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN Number Analyzed 513 participants 261 participants
3
   0.6%
5
   1.9%
ALP > 1.5XULN Number Analyzed 512 participants 261 participants
20
   3.9%
1
   0.4%
12.Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Survival (OS)
Hide Description OS is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death. For those without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive.
Time Frame From randomization up to the date of death or the last date the participant was known to be alive
Outcome Measure Data Not Reported
Time Frame Participants were assessed for all-cause mortality from their randomization to primary completion, (up to approximately 32 months). SAEs and Other AEs were assessed from first dose to 100 days following last dose (up to approximately 32 months)
Adverse Event Reporting Description The number at Risk for All-Cause Mortality represents all Randomized Participants. The number at Risk for Serious Adverse Events and Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events represents all participants that received at least 1 dose of study medication.
 
Arm/Group Title Nivolumab Placebo Open-Label Nivolumab
Hide Arm/Group Description Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. Participants began study treatment (Cycle 1) within 3 calendar days of randomization. Subsequent cycles were initiated within ± 3 days of the target visit date. Nivolumab matched placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection/5% Dextrose for Injection) IV in a 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment (from first dose of study treatment), disease recurrence, or the study ends, whichever occurred first. In the event of disease recurrence, participants on the blinded nivolumab or placebo portion will be offered the option to receive open-label on-protocol nivolumab treatment. Participants received 480 mg IV Nivolumab in an approximately 30-minute infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week treatment cycle until unacceptable toxicity, recurrence/progression, withdrawal of consent, completion of 12 months of treatment from first dose of open-label study treatment, whichever occurred first.
All-Cause Mortality
Nivolumab Placebo Open-Label Nivolumab
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   14/526 (2.66%)   8/264 (3.03%)   2/32 (6.25%) 
Hide Serious Adverse Events
Nivolumab Placebo Open-Label Nivolumab
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   95/524 (18.13%)   37/264 (14.02%)   5/30 (16.67%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders       
Anaemia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Thrombocytopenia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Cardiac disorders       
Acute myocardial infarction  1  2/524 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Angina unstable  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Cardiac arrest  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Cardiac failure  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Coronary artery disease  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Left ventricular failure  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Myocardial ischaemia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Myocarditis  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Endocrine disorders       
Adrenal insufficiency  1  3/524 (0.57%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hyperthyroidism  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hypophysitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hypopituitarism  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Lymphocytic hypophysitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Eye disorders       
Glaucoma  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Uveitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Abdominal pain  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Abdominal pain upper  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Autoimmune colitis  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Autoimmune enteropathy  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Autoimmune pancreatitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Colitis  1  4/524 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Diarrhoea  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Enterocolitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hiatus hernia  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Inguinal hernia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Oesophagitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pancreatitis  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Volvulus  1  0/524 (0.00%)  0/264 (0.00%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
General disorders       
General physical health deterioration  1  0/524 (0.00%)  0/264 (0.00%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Generalised oedema  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Impaired healing  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Malaise  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pyrexia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Sudden death  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hepatobiliary disorders       
Autoimmune hepatitis  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hepatitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hepatotoxicity  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Immune system disorders       
Contrast media allergy  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Infections and infestations       
Abscess limb  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Appendicitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Breast cellulitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Bronchitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
COVID-19  1  4/524 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Cellulitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Diverticulitis  1  3/524 (0.57%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Erysipelas  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Herpes simplex encephalitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Infected lymphocele  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Infected seroma  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Infective keratitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Osteomyelitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pneumonia  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Sepsis  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Urosepsis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Cervical vertebral fracture  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Fall  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Post procedural haematoma  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Subdural haematoma  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Tendon injury  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Upper limb fracture  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Investigations       
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  4/524 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  4/524 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Hepatic enzyme abnormal  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hepatic enzyme increased  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Lipase increased  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Troponin increased  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Dehydration  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Diabetes mellitus  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hyperglycaemia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hypoglycaemia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hyponatraemia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hypophosphataemia  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Ketoacidosis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Protein deficiency  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Steroid diabetes  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Arthralgia  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Autoimmune myositis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Bone lesion  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Costochondritis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Groin pain  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Immune-mediated myositis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Lumbar spinal stenosis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Muscular weakness  1  0/524 (0.00%)  0/264 (0.00%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Myositis  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Osteoarthritis  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Osteolysis  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Rhabdomyolysis  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Spondylolisthesis  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)       
Basal cell carcinoma  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Invasive breast carcinoma  1  0/524 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Lentigo maligna  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Malignant melanoma  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Malignant neoplasm progression  1  1/524 (0.19%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Melanoma recurrent  1  1/524 (0.19%)  2/264 (0.76%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Meningioma  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Metastatic malignant melanoma  1  2/524 (0.38%)  3/264 (1.14%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Neoplasm malignant  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Vascular neoplasm  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Nervous system disorders       
Cerebrovascular disorder  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Dizziness  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Embolic stroke  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Headache  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Polyneuropathy  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Syncope  1  2/524 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Transient ischaemic attack  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Psychiatric disorders       
Suicidal ideation  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Renal and urinary disorders       
Acute kidney injury  1  3/524 (0.57%)  1/264 (0.38%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Chronic kidney disease  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Nephritis  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Nephritis allergic  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Nephrolithiasis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Urinary retention  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Reproductive system and breast disorders       
Benign prostatic hyperplasia  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Ovarian cyst  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Acute respiratory failure  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Dyspnoea  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Dyspnoea exertional  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Interstitial lung disease  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pneumonitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pneumothorax  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pulmonary embolism  1  4/524 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Pulmonary mass  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Respiratory failure  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Urticaria  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Vascular disorders       
Circulatory collapse  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Deep vein thrombosis  1  0/524 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Hypertensive urgency  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Lymphocele  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Peripheral artery aneurysm  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Vasculitis  1  1/524 (0.19%)  0/264 (0.00%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
1
Term from vocabulary, 25.0
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Hide Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Frequency Threshold for Reporting Other Adverse Events 5%
Nivolumab Placebo Open-Label Nivolumab
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   464/524 (88.55%)   194/264 (73.48%)   20/30 (66.67%) 
Endocrine disorders       
Hyperthyroidism  1  41/524 (7.82%)  4/264 (1.52%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Hypothyroidism  1  63/524 (12.02%)  0/264 (0.00%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders       
Abdominal pain  1  22/524 (4.20%)  14/264 (5.30%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Constipation  1  50/524 (9.54%)  18/264 (6.82%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Diarrhoea  1  121/524 (23.09%)  44/264 (16.67%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Dry mouth  1  41/524 (7.82%)  10/264 (3.79%)  4/30 (13.33%) 
Eructation  1  0/524 (0.00%)  0/264 (0.00%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Nausea  1  78/524 (14.89%)  30/264 (11.36%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Vomiting  1  19/524 (3.63%)  12/264 (4.55%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
General disorders       
Asthenia  1  63/524 (12.02%)  25/264 (9.47%)  4/30 (13.33%) 
Fatigue  1  140/524 (26.72%)  67/264 (25.38%)  6/30 (20.00%) 
Pain  1  11/524 (2.10%)  5/264 (1.89%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Pyrexia  1  35/524 (6.68%)  13/264 (4.92%)  4/30 (13.33%) 
Infections and infestations       
COVID-19  1  46/524 (8.78%)  23/264 (8.71%)  4/30 (13.33%) 
Nasopharyngitis  1  15/524 (2.86%)  7/264 (2.65%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications       
Infusion related reaction  1  28/524 (5.34%)  2/264 (0.76%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Investigations       
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  49/524 (9.35%)  18/264 (6.82%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  42/524 (8.02%)  7/264 (2.65%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Blood bilirubin increased  1  16/524 (3.05%)  7/264 (2.65%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased  1  55/524 (10.50%)  32/264 (12.12%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Lipase increased  1  24/524 (4.58%)  9/264 (3.41%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders       
Decreased appetite  1  41/524 (7.82%)  8/264 (3.03%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Hyperglycaemia  1  28/524 (5.34%)  13/264 (4.92%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders       
Arthralgia  1  87/524 (16.60%)  31/264 (11.74%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Back pain  1  28/524 (5.34%)  18/264 (6.82%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Myalgia  1  41/524 (7.82%)  17/264 (6.44%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Nervous system disorders       
Headache  1  65/524 (12.40%)  34/264 (12.88%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Psychiatric disorders       
Confusional state  1  2/524 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Insomnia  1  16/524 (3.05%)  15/264 (5.68%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Renal and urinary disorders       
Haematuria  1  2/524 (0.38%)  3/264 (1.14%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders       
Cough  1  39/524 (7.44%)  12/264 (4.55%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Dyspnoea  1  28/524 (5.34%)  9/264 (3.41%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders       
Pruritus  1  107/524 (20.42%)  29/264 (10.98%)  3/30 (10.00%) 
Rash  1  69/524 (13.17%)  26/264 (9.85%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Rash maculo-papular  1  28/524 (5.34%)  6/264 (2.27%)  1/30 (3.33%) 
Vascular disorders       
Embolism  1  0/524 (0.00%)  0/264 (0.00%)  2/30 (6.67%) 
Hypertension  1  34/524 (6.49%)  20/264 (7.58%)  0/30 (0.00%) 
1
Term from vocabulary, 25.0
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agreements with investigators vary; constant is our right to embargo communications regarding trial results prior to public release for a period ≤60 days from submittal for review. We will not prohibit investigators from publishing, but will prohibit the disclosure of previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results, and request postponement of single-center publications until after disclosure of the clinical trial's primary publication.
Results Point of Contact
Layout table for Results Point of Contact information
Name/Title: Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb
Phone: Please Email
EMail: Clinical.Trials@bms.com
Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Bristol-Myers Squibb
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04099251    
Other Study ID Numbers: CA209-76K
2019-001230-34 ( EudraCT Number )
U1111-1229-8927 ( Other Identifier: UTN Number )
First Submitted: September 20, 2019
First Posted: September 23, 2019
Results First Submitted: June 26, 2023
Results First Posted: July 27, 2023
Last Update Posted: November 14, 2023