Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Lenacapavir in Combination With Other Antiretroviral Agents in People Living With HIV (CALIBRATE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04143594 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : October 29, 2019
Results First Posted : December 19, 2022
Last Update Posted : October 10, 2023
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
HIV-1-infection |
Interventions |
Drug: Oral Lenacapavir Drug: F/TAF Drug: Subcutaneous Lenacapavir Drug: TAF Drug: BIC Drug: B/F/TAF |
Enrollment | 183 |
Recruitment Details | Participants were enrolled at study sites in Dominican Republic, and the United States. |
Pre-assignment Details | 249 participants were screened. |
Arm/Group Title | Group 1: LEN + F/TAF + TAF | Group 2: LEN + F/TAF + BIC | Group 3: LEN + F/TAF | Group 4: B/F/TAF |
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Arm/Group Description |
Induction phase: Participants received lenacapavir (LEN) 600 mg (2 X 300 mg, tablet) orally on Days 1 and 2, followed by LEN 300 mg tablet orally on Day 8 plus emtricitabine/ tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) (200/25 mg) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablets once daily orally from Day 1 to Week 28 plus LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 15. Maintenance phase: Participants received LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Week 28 and every 6 months (26 weeks) thereafter plus TAF 25 mg tablets once daily orally at Week 28 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants willing to continue the study beyond Week 80 will continue to receive SC LEN 927 mg injection every 6 months (26 weeks) and oral daily TAF 25 mg tablets from Week 80 onwards. |
Induction phase: Participants received LEN 600 mg (2 X 300 mg, tablet) orally on Days 1 and 2, followed by LEN 300 mg tablet orally on Day 8 plus F/TAF (200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 to Week 28 plus LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Day 15. Maintenance phase: Participants received LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Week 28 and every 6 months (26 weeks) thereafter plus bictegravir (BIC) 75 mg tablets once daily orally at Week 28 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants willing to continue the study beyond Week 80 will continue to receive SC LEN 927 mg injection every 6 months (26 weeks) and oral daily BIC 75 mg tablets from Week 80 onwards. |
Participants received LEN 600 mg (2 X 300 mg, tablet) orally on Days 1 and 2, followed by LEN 50 mg tablets once daily orally from Day 3 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants received F/TAF (200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants willing to continue the study beyond Week 80 will continue to receive oral daily LEN 50 mg tablets and oral daily F/TAF 200/25 mg FDC tablets from Week 80 onwards. |
Participants received bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) (50/200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 and throughout their participation in the study. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
Started | 52 | 53 | 52 | 26 |
Completed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Not Completed | 51 | 53 | 52 | 20 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||
Still on study | 48 | 42 | 48 | 18 |
Withdrew consent | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Investigator's discretion | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Arm/Group Title | Group 1: LEN + F/TAF + TAF | Group 2: LEN + F/TAF + BIC | Group 3: LEN + F/TAF | Group 4: B/F/TAF | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description |
Induction phase: Participants received LEN 600 mg (2 X 300 mg, tablet) orally on Days 1 and 2, followed by LEN 300 mg tablet orally on Day 8 plus F/TAF (200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 to Week 28 plus LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Day 15. Maintenance phase: Participants received LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Week 28 and every 6 months (26 weeks) thereafter plus TAF 25 mg tablets once daily orally at Week 28 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants willing to continue the study beyond Week 80 will continue to receive SC LEN 927 mg injection every 6 months (26 weeks) and oral daily TAF 25 mg tablets from Week 80 onwards. |
Induction phase: Participants received LEN 600 mg (2 X 300 mg, tablet) orally on Days 1 and 2, followed by LEN 300 mg tablet orally on Day 8 plus F/TAF (200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 to Week 28 plus LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Day 15. Maintenance phase: Participants received LEN 927 mg (309 mg/mL; 2 X 1.5 mL) via SC injection on Week 28 and every 6 months (26 weeks) thereafter plus BIC 75 mg tablets once daily orally at Week 28 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants willing to continue the study beyond Week 80 will continue to receive SC LEN 927 mg injection every 6 months (26 weeks) and oral daily BIC 75 mg tablets from Week 80 onwards. |
Participants received LEN 600 mg (2 X 300 mg, tablet) orally on Days 1 and 2, followed by LEN 50 mg tablets once daily orally from Day 3 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants received F/TAF (200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 and will continue up to Week 80. Participants willing to continue the study beyond Week 80 will continue to receive oral daily LEN 50 mg tablets and oral daily F/TAF 200/25 mg FDC tablets from Week 80 onwards. |
Participants received B/F/TAF (50/200/25 mg) FDC tablets once daily orally from Day 1 and throughout their participation in the study. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 52 | 53 | 52 | 25 | 182 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug.
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
33 (9.5) | 30 (8.8) | 32 (12.3) | 33 (11.1) | 32 (10.4) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
Female |
5 9.6%
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1 1.9%
|
6 11.5%
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0 0.0%
|
12 6.6%
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|
Male |
47 90.4%
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52 98.1%
|
46 88.5%
|
25 100.0%
|
170 93.4%
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Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Race | Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
1 1.9%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.5%
|
|
Asian |
1 1.9%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 1.9%
|
0 0.0%
|
2 1.1%
|
|
Black |
24 46.2%
|
24 45.3%
|
31 59.6%
|
16 64.0%
|
95 52.2%
|
|
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander |
1 1.9%
|
1 1.9%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
2 1.1%
|
|
White |
23 44.2%
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28 52.8%
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19 36.5%
|
8 32.0%
|
78 42.9%
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|
Other |
2 3.8%
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0 0.0%
|
1 1.9%
|
1 4.0%
|
4 2.2%
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Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Ethnicity | Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants |
Hispanic or Latino |
25 48.1%
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21 39.6%
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24 46.2%
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12 48.0%
|
82 45.1%
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|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
27 51.9%
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32 60.4%
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28 53.8%
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13 52.0%
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100 54.9%
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Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants |
Puerto Rico |
1 1.9%
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1 1.9%
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5 9.6%
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1 4.0%
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8 4.4%
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United States |
37 71.2%
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42 79.2%
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37 71.2%
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21 84.0%
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137 75.3%
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Dominican Republic |
14 26.9%
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10 18.9%
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10 19.2%
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3 12.0%
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37 20.3%
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Ribonucleic Acid (HIV-1 RNA)
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Log10 copies/mL |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
4.18 (0.672) | 4.35 (0.670) | 4.33 (0.722) | 4.35 (0.780) | 4.30 (0.700) | ||
HIV-1 RNA Categories
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
<= 100,000 copies/mL |
47 90.4%
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44 83.0%
|
43 82.7%
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21 84.0%
|
155 85.2%
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|
> 100,000 copies/mL |
5 9.6%
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9 17.0%
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9 17.3%
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4 16.0%
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27 14.8%
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Cluster Determinant 4+ (CD4) Cell Count
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: cells/μL |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
506 (297.0) | 490 (209.9) | 470 (221.7) | 534 (260.0) | 495 (246.5) | ||
CD4 Cell Count Categories
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
< 50 cells/μL |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
>= 50 to < 200 cells/μL |
0 0.0%
|
1 1.9%
|
3 5.8%
|
0 0.0%
|
4 2.2%
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|
>= 200 to < 350 cells/μL |
17 32.7%
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15 28.3%
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16 30.8%
|
4 16.0%
|
52 28.6%
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|
>= 350 to < 500 cells/μL |
17 32.7%
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15 28.3%
|
15 28.8%
|
11 44.0%
|
58 31.9%
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>= 500 cells/μL |
18 34.6%
|
22 41.5%
|
18 34.6%
|
10 40.0%
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68 37.4%
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CD4 Percentage (%)
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Percentage of CD4 cells |
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Number Analyzed | 52 participants | 53 participants | 52 participants | 25 participants | 182 participants | |
24.2 (9.92) | 24.1 (8.04) | 22.7 (8.28) | 26.2 (8.18) | 24.0 (8.70) |
After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met:
- The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or
- The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years
Name/Title: | Gilead Clinical Study Information Center |
Organization: | Gilead Sciences |
Phone: | 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0) |
EMail: | GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com |
Responsible Party: | Gilead Sciences |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04143594 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
GS-US-200-4334 |
First Submitted: | October 28, 2019 |
First Posted: | October 29, 2019 |
Results First Submitted: | September 29, 2022 |
Results First Posted: | December 19, 2022 |
Last Update Posted: | October 10, 2023 |