Magrolimab + Azacitidine Versus Azacitidine + Placebo in Untreated Participants With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) (ENHANCE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04313881 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(Study discontinued due to futility based on a planned analysis)
First Posted : March 18, 2020
Results First Posted : March 21, 2024
Last Update Posted : March 21, 2024
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
Interventions |
Drug: Magrolimab Drug: Azacitidine Drug: Placebo |
Enrollment | 539 |
Recruitment Details | Participants were enrolled at study sites in North America, Asia-Pacific Region, and Europe. |
Pre-assignment Details | 854 participants were screened. |
Arm/Group Title | Magrolimab + Azacitidine | Placebo + Azacitidine |
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Arm/Group Description |
Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens: Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years. |
Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine: Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started | 268 | 271 |
Completed | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 268 | 271 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Death | 138 | 126 |
Study terminated by sponsor | 108 | 129 |
Consent withdrawn | 19 | 15 |
Reason not Specified | 3 | 1 |
Arm/Group Title | Magrolimab + Azacitidine | Placebo + Azacitidine | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description |
Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens: Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years. |
Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine: Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years. |
Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 268 | 271 | 539 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
The Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study, with treatment assignments designated according to the treatment that participants were randomized to.
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Age, Categorical
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 271 participants | 539 participants | |
<=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Between 18 and 65 years | 64 | 81 | 145 | |
>=65 years | 204 | 190 | 394 | |
Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 271 participants | 539 participants | |
70 (9.2) | 68 (9.8) | 69 (9.6) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 271 participants | 539 participants | |
Female | 87 | 94 | 181 | |
Male | 181 | 177 | 358 | |
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 271 participants | 539 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino | 13 | 21 | 34 | |
Non Hispanic or Latino | 227 | 219 | 446 | |
Unknown | 5 | 7 | 12 | |
Not Reported / Missing | 23 | 24 | 47 | |
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 271 participants | 539 participants | |
American Indian Or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Asian | 14 | 14 | 28 | |
Black or African American | 11 | 9 | 20 | |
Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
White | 209 | 207 | 416 | |
Multiple | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Not reported / Missing | 33 | 41 | 74 | |
Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 271 participants | 539 participants |
Hong Kong |
5 1.9%
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3 1.1%
|
8 1.5%
|
|
Hungary |
0 0.0%
|
1 0.4%
|
1 0.2%
|
|
United States |
175 65.3%
|
177 65.3%
|
352 65.3%
|
|
United Kingdom |
6 2.2%
|
3 1.1%
|
9 1.7%
|
|
Switzerland |
0 0.0%
|
2 0.7%
|
2 0.4%
|
|
Portugal |
2 0.7%
|
1 0.4%
|
3 0.6%
|
|
Spain |
11 4.1%
|
16 5.9%
|
27 5.0%
|
|
New Zealand |
1 0.4%
|
5 1.8%
|
6 1.1%
|
|
Canada |
0 0.0%
|
2 0.7%
|
2 0.4%
|
|
Turkey |
1 0.4%
|
1 0.4%
|
2 0.4%
|
|
Belgium |
1 0.4%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.2%
|
|
Norway |
1 0.4%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.2%
|
|
Finland |
0 0.0%
|
2 0.7%
|
2 0.4%
|
|
Poland |
3 1.1%
|
7 2.6%
|
10 1.9%
|
|
Italy |
11 4.1%
|
2 0.7%
|
13 2.4%
|
|
France |
9 3.4%
|
12 4.4%
|
21 3.9%
|
|
Australia |
40 14.9%
|
35 12.9%
|
75 13.9%
|
|
Germany |
2 0.7%
|
2 0.7%
|
4 0.7%
|
After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met:
- The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or
- The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years
Name/Title: | Gilead Clinical Study Information Center |
Organization: | Gilead Sciences |
Phone: | 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0) |
EMail: | GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com |
Responsible Party: | Gilead Sciences |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04313881 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
5F9009 2020-004287-26 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Submitted: | March 11, 2020 |
First Posted: | March 18, 2020 |
Results First Submitted: | February 15, 2024 |
Results First Posted: | March 21, 2024 |
Last Update Posted: | March 21, 2024 |