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Magrolimab + Azacitidine Versus Azacitidine + Placebo in Untreated Participants With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) (ENHANCE)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04313881
Recruitment Status : Terminated (Study discontinued due to futility based on a planned analysis)
First Posted : March 18, 2020
Results First Posted : March 21, 2024
Last Update Posted : March 21, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Gilead Sciences

Study Type Interventional
Study Design Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions Drug: Magrolimab
Drug: Azacitidine
Drug: Placebo
Enrollment 539
Recruitment Details Participants were enrolled at study sites in North America, Asia-Pacific Region, and Europe.
Pre-assignment Details 854 participants were screened.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Period Title: Overall Study
Started 268 271
Completed 0 0
Not Completed 268 271
Reason Not Completed
Death             138             126
Study terminated by sponsor             108             129
Consent withdrawn             19             15
Reason not Specified             3             1
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine Total
Hide Arm/Group Description

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Total of all reporting groups
Overall Number of Baseline Participants 268 271 539
Hide Baseline Analysis Population Description
The Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study, with treatment assignments designated according to the treatment that participants were randomized to.
Age, Categorical  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 268 participants 271 participants 539 participants
<=18 years 0 0 0
Between 18 and 65 years 64 81 145
>=65 years 204 190 394
Age, Continuous  
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of measure:  Years
Number Analyzed 268 participants 271 participants 539 participants
70  (9.2) 68  (9.8) 69  (9.6)
Sex: Female, Male  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 268 participants 271 participants 539 participants
Female 87 94 181
Male 181 177 358
Race/Ethnicity, Customized  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 268 participants 271 participants 539 participants
Hispanic or Latino 13 21 34
Non Hispanic or Latino 227 219 446
Unknown 5 7 12
Not Reported / Missing 23 24 47
Race/Ethnicity, Customized  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 268 participants 271 participants 539 participants
American Indian Or Alaska Native 0 0 0
Asian 14 14 28
Black or African American 11 9 20
Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0
White 209 207 416
Multiple 1 0 1
Not reported / Missing 33 41 74
Region of Enrollment  
Measure Type: Count of Participants
Unit of measure:  Participants
Number Analyzed 268 participants 271 participants 539 participants
Hong Kong
5
   1.9%
3
   1.1%
8
   1.5%
Hungary
0
   0.0%
1
   0.4%
1
   0.2%
United States
175
  65.3%
177
  65.3%
352
  65.3%
United Kingdom
6
   2.2%
3
   1.1%
9
   1.7%
Switzerland
0
   0.0%
2
   0.7%
2
   0.4%
Portugal
2
   0.7%
1
   0.4%
3
   0.6%
Spain
11
   4.1%
16
   5.9%
27
   5.0%
New Zealand
1
   0.4%
5
   1.8%
6
   1.1%
Canada
0
   0.0%
2
   0.7%
2
   0.4%
Turkey
1
   0.4%
1
   0.4%
2
   0.4%
Belgium
1
   0.4%
0
   0.0%
1
   0.2%
Norway
1
   0.4%
0
   0.0%
1
   0.2%
Finland
0
   0.0%
2
   0.7%
2
   0.4%
Poland
3
   1.1%
7
   2.6%
10
   1.9%
Italy
11
   4.1%
2
   0.7%
13
   2.4%
France
9
   3.4%
12
   4.4%
21
   3.9%
Australia
40
  14.9%
35
  12.9%
75
  13.9%
Germany
2
   0.7%
2
   0.7%
4
   0.7%
1.Primary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)
Hide Description The percentage of participants (CR rate) are participants who reach morphologic CR (morphological blast of ≤ 5% and recovery of absolute neutrophil count (ANC), platelets, and hemoglobin from complete blood counts as well as peripheral blast) based on Investigator-assessed International Working Group (IWG) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) criteria on or prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including stem cell therapy (SCT). Percentages were rounded off.
Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
21.3
(16.5 to 26.7)
23.6
(18.7 to 29.1)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.5218
Comments 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.876
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.585 to 1.312
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
2.Primary Outcome
Title Overall Survival (OS)
Hide Description OS is defined as the number of months measured from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Kaplan Meier (KM) estimates were used for analysis.
Time Frame From randomization up to 32.62 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
15.9
(13.3 to 19.5)
18.6
(14.9 to 26.2)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.1299
Comments 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors.
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.203
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.947 to 1.528
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.
3.Secondary Outcome
Title Duration of CR (DOCR)
Hide Description DOCR=Time from first CR date to the first date of relapse, disease progression (PD) or death, whichever occurs earlier. PD is defined as: <5% blasts: ≥50 increase in blasts to >5% blasts,5%-10% blasts: ≥50% increase in blasts to >10% blasts, 10%-20% blasts: ≥50% increase in blasts to >20% blasts,20%-30% blasts: ≥50% increase in blasts to >30% blasts, any of the following: at least 50% decrement from maximum remission/response in granulocytes or platelets. Reduction in Hgb by ≥2 g/dL / Transfusion dependence. Relapse is defined as return to pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage / decrement of ≥ 50% from maximum remission/response levels in granulocytes or platelets/ reduction in Hgb concentration by ≥ 1.5 g/dL or transfusion dependence. CR is defined in outcome measure 1. KM estimates were used for analysis.
Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set who achieved CR were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 57 64
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
10.9
(8.9 to 16.7)
11.1 [1] 
(8.1 to NA)
[1]
Upper limit of CI was not estimable due to low number of participants with events.
4.Secondary Outcome
Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Hide Description

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who reach objective response including CR, partial remission (PR), marrow CR or hematological improvement prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy including SCT for MDS per IWG 2006 criteria per investigator's evaluation. CR is defined in outcome measure 1.

PR is defined as all CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except, one marrow blasts decreased by ≥ 50% over pretreatment but still > 5% cellularity and morphology not relevant.

Marrow CR is defined as bone marrow ≤ 5% myeloblasts and decrease by ≥ 50% over pretreatment, stable disease with any hematological improvement, peripheral blood: if hematological improvement responses, they were noted in addition to marrow CR.

Stable Disease: Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for > 8 weeks.

Percentages were rounded off.

Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
53.7
(47.6 to 59.8)
58.7
(52.6 to 64.6)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.2563
Comments 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.821
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.584 to 1.155
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
5.Secondary Outcome
Title Duration of Response (DOR)
Hide Description

DOR is measured from time measurement criteria are first met for objective response to first date of relapse, disease progression (PD) /death, whichever occurs earlier.

Disease progression and relapse have been defined in outcome measure number 3. KM estimates were used for analysis.

Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set with objective response were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 144 159
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
10.1
(8.1 to 12.5)
10.2
(7.6 to 12.9)
6.Secondary Outcome
Title Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Independence Rate
Hide Description RBC transfusion independence rate is defined as the percentage of participants who have a 56-day or longer period with no RBC transfusions at any time between randomization and initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT, among all participants who were RBC transfusion-dependent at Baseline. Percentages were rounded off.
Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set who were RBC transfusion-dependent at baseline were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 140 125
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
27.9
(20.6 to 36.1)
35.2
(26.9 to 44.2)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.2191
Comments 95% CI for transfusion independence rate was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method. 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors.
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.720
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.427 to 1.212
Estimation Comments [Not Specified]
7.Secondary Outcome
Title Event Free Survival (EFS)
Hide Description

EFS is defined as the time from randomization to transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

Transformation assessments and deaths post SCT were included in the analysis. KM estimates were used for analysis

Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
13.0
(10.2 to 15.9)
12.9
(10.8 to 14.6)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.8788
Comments 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors.
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.979
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.746 to 1.285
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio and its 95% CI were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.
8.Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With CR Rate in Participants With TP53 Mutation
Hide Description CR in TP53 mutant population is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a morphologic CR based on investigator assessments using IWG criteria on or prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT in TP53 mutant population. Percentages were rounded off.
Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set with TP53 mutation were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 79 64
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
17.7
(10.0 to 27.9)
32.8
(21.6 to 45.7)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.0375
Comments 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on unstratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method.
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.441
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.203 to 0.960
Estimation Comments 95% CI for response rate was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method.
9.Secondary Outcome
Title Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response Rate
Hide Description

The MRD-negative response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a morphologic CR or marrow CR based on Investigator-assessed IWG criteria and reached MRD-negative disease status prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT. MRD-negative disease status was assessed using a multiparameter flow cytometry-based assay performed by a central laboratory. Transformation assessments post SCT were to be included in the analysis.

Morphologic CR and marrow CR are defined in outcome measures 1 and 4, respectively.

Percentages were rounded off.

Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
21.6
(16.9 to 27.1)
22.5
(17.7 to 28.0)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.7950
Comments 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.947
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.629 to 1.426
Estimation Comments 95% CI for response rate was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method.
10.Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Transformation to AML
Hide Description Time to transformation to AML is defined as the time from randomization to the collection date of bone marrow sample leading to documented AML diagnosis. KM estimates were used for analysis.
Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
NA [1] 
(21.2 to NA)
25.5 [2] 
(25.5 to NA)
[1]
Median and upper limit of CI was not estimable due to low number of participants with events.
[2]
Upper limit of CI was not estimable due to low number of participants with events.
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.4610
Comments 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors.
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.837
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.522 to 1.343
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio and its 95% CI were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.
11.Secondary Outcome
Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Hide Description

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of documented DP (including treatment failure by IWG criteria or relapse after PR/CR), or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Response assessments and deaths post SCT were included in the analysis.

CR, PR and PD are defined in outcome measures 1, 4 and 5 respectively. KM estimates were used for analysis.

Time Frame From randomization up to 31.01 months
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Median (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: months
9.0
(8.3 to 10.9)
9.4
(8.6 to 11.4)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments [Not Specified]
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.8720
Comments 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).
Method Log Rank
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.020
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.802 to 1.297
Estimation Comments Hazard ratio and its 95% CI were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.
12.Secondary Outcome
Title Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia (FACT-Anemia) Response Rate
Hide Description

The FACT-Anemia response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who showed clinically meaningful improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) based on the score from the FACT-Anemia instrument prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT. The minimal clinically meaningful difference of 7.0 was used as cutoff for clinically meaningful improvement.

The FACT-Anemia instrument consists of 5 subscales, including physical well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being, social well-being, and anemia symptoms. Each subscale measures items on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4, where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. The subscales are scored by summing points from all questions, then converting this sum to a 100 point scale; 0 indicates the poorest quality of life (QOL) and 100 denotes the highest QOL.

Percentages were rounded off.

Time Frame Up to week 136
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 268 271
Measure Type: Number
Number (95% Confidence Interval)
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
37.7
(31.9 to 43.8)
49.8
(43.7 to 55.9)
Hide Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Magrolimab + Azacitidine, Placebo + Azacitidine
Comments [Not Specified]
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors
Statistical Test of Hypothesis P-Value 0.0048
Comments 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments [Not Specified]
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 0.605
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.428 to 0.857
Estimation Comments 95% CI for response rate was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method.
13.Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Hide Description

Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are defined as any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 70 days after the study drug last dose date or the day before initiation of new anticancer therapy including SCT (whichever is earlier). If the AE onset date is on or before the last dose date, the AE is considered as TEAE regardless of the start of new anticancer therapy.

An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational product or other protocol imposed intervention, regardless of attribution.

An event is considered "serious", if it results in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening, inpatient or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, and important medical events.

Time Frame First dose date up to 135.9 weeks plus 70 days (Up to 2.8 years)
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants from safety analysis set with data available were analyzed. The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of any study treatment, with treatment assignment designated according to the actual treatment received.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 263 264
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
TEAE 100 99.6
Serious TEAE 71.9 51.5
14.Secondary Outcome
Title Serum Concentration of Magrolimab
Hide Description Pretreatment assessments for the initial dose may be collected up to 72 hours before administration of study treatment; thereafter, pretreatment assessments are to be collected within 24 hours prior to study treatment administration.
Time Frame Preinfusion on Days 0, 7, 28, 56, 112, 168, 252 and 336
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of magrolimab and had at least 1 measurable post-treatment serum concentration of magrolimab. Participants with data available at the given timepoint were analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 218
Mean (Standard Deviation)
Unit of Measure: μg/mL
Preinfusion Day 0 Number Analyzed 216 participants
0  (0)
Preinfusion Day 7 Number Analyzed 205 participants
1.09  (15.575)
Preinfusion Day 28 Number Analyzed 197 participants
500.13  (256.129)
Preinfusion Day 56 Number Analyzed 180 participants
612.53  (315.037)
Preinfusion Day 112 Number Analyzed 125 participants
295.64  (178.952)
Preinfusion Day 168 Number Analyzed 88 participants
258.70  (150.259)
Preinfusion Day 252 Number Analyzed 58 participants
299.63  (168.944)
Preinfusion Day 336 Number Analyzed 42 participants
336.57  (241.789)
15.Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-magrolimab Antibodies
Hide Description Percentages were rounded off.
Time Frame Up to 72 hours before administration of any treatment at Day 1, Cycle 1; within 24 hours prior to any study drug administration at Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 13 and End of Treatment (± 7 Days after last study drug dose); Cycle length is 28 Days
Hide Outcome Measure Data
Hide Analysis Population Description
Participants in Immunogenicity Analysis Set with at least 1 baseline anti-drug antibody (ADA) sample and at least post-treatment ADA Sample were analyzed. Immunogenicity Analysis Set includes participants who took at least 1 dose of magrolimab and have at least 1 reported ADA result.
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description:

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Overall Number of Participants Analyzed 230
Measure Type: Number
Unit of Measure: percentage of participants
3.5
Time Frame Up to 135.9 weeks plus 70 days (Up to 2.8 years)
Adverse Event Reporting Description

All cause mortality: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all participants who were randomized in the study, with treatment assignments designated according to the treatment that participants were randomized to.

Adverse Events: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of any study treatment, with treatment assignments designated according to the actual treatment received.

 
Arm/Group Title Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Hide Arm/Group Description

Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens:

Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine:

Placebo was administered IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter.

Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle.

The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

All-Cause Mortality
Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   145/268 (54.10%)   132/271 (48.71%) 
Hide Serious Adverse Events
Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   189/263 (71.86%)   136/264 (51.52%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders     
Anaemia  1  25/263 (9.51%)  7/264 (2.65%) 
Aplastic anaemia  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cold type haemolytic anaemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Extravascular haemolysis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Febrile bone marrow aplasia  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Febrile neutropenia  1  58/263 (22.05%)  44/264 (16.67%) 
Haemolysis  1  9/263 (3.42%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Haemolytic anaemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Neutropenia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Red blood cell agglutination  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Splenic infarction  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Splenomegaly  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Thrombocytopenia  1  5/263 (1.90%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cardiac disorders     
Acute myocardial infarction  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Angina pectoris  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Atrial fibrillation  1  6/263 (2.28%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Atrial flutter  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Atrial tachycardia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Atrioventricular block complete  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cardiac arrest  1  3/263 (1.14%)  4/264 (1.52%) 
Cardiac failure  1  4/263 (1.52%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Cardiac failure acute  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cardiac failure congestive  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Cardio-respiratory arrest  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Coronary artery disease  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Left ventricular dysfunction  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Myocardial infarction  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Myocarditis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pericarditis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pulseless electrical activity  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Sinus bradycardia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Sinus tachycardia  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Stress cardiomyopathy  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Supraventricular tachycardia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Ventricular fibrillation  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Ventricular tachycardia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Eye disorders     
Retinal haemorrhage  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders     
Abdominal distension  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Abdominal pain  1  3/263 (1.14%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Anal fistula  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Anal haemorrhage  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Anal ulcer  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Colitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Constipation  1  2/263 (0.76%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Dental caries  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Diarrhoea  1  3/263 (1.14%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Dysphagia  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Enteritis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Enterocolitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Faecaloma  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Gastric haemorrhage  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  2/263 (0.76%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Gastrointestinal inflammation  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Gastrointestinal ischaemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Haematochezia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Ileus  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Intestinal obstruction  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Mouth swelling  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Mouth ulceration  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Nausea  1  2/263 (0.76%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Neutropenic colitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pancreatitis  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pancreatitis acute  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Proctalgia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Rectal haemorrhage  1  3/263 (1.14%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Small intestinal haemorrhage  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Vomiting  1  5/263 (1.90%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
General disorders     
Asthenia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Catheter site haemorrhage  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Chest pain  1  3/263 (1.14%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Chills  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Death  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Fatigue  1  2/263 (0.76%)  4/264 (1.52%) 
General physical health deterioration  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Generalised oedema  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hyperthermia  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Influenza like illness  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Injection site irritation  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Localised oedema  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Oedema peripheral  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Pain  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pyrexia  1  17/263 (6.46%)  16/264 (6.06%) 
Sudden death  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Swelling face  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hepatobiliary disorders     
Acute hepatic failure  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Bile duct stone  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Cholangitis acute  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Cholecystitis acute  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cholelithiasis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hepatosplenomegaly  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hyperbilirubinaemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Immune system disorders     
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hypersensitivity  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Infections and infestations     
Abdominal infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Appendicitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Arthritis bacterial  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Arthritis infective  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Bacteraemia  1  5/263 (1.90%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Bacterial infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Bacterial sepsis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Catheter site infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cellulitis  1  4/263 (1.52%)  7/264 (2.65%) 
Clostridium difficile colitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Clostridium difficile infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Covid-19  1  5/263 (1.90%)  10/264 (3.79%) 
Covid-19 pneumonia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Device related infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Diverticulitis  1  5/263 (1.90%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Empyema  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Enterocolitis infectious  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Escherichia urinary tract infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Furuncle  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Gastroenteritis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Gastrointestinal infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hcov-oc43 infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Incision site cellulitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Influenza  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Injection site cellulitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Lower respiratory tract infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Lymph node tuberculosis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Meningitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Mucormycosis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Necrotising fasciitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Neutropenic infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Neutropenic sepsis  1  6/263 (2.28%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Oral candidiasis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Osteomyelitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Perirectal abscess  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pneumonia  1  24/263 (9.13%)  11/264 (4.17%) 
Pneumonia aspiration  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pneumonia bacterial  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pneumonia fungal  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Pneumonia viral  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Post procedural cellulitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Post procedural infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Postoperative wound infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pseudomonal bacteraemia  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Rash pustular  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Respiratory tract infection viral  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Sepsis  1  20/263 (7.60%)  13/264 (4.92%) 
Septic shock  1  6/263 (2.28%)  4/264 (1.52%) 
Sinusitis  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Skin infection  1  3/263 (1.14%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Soft tissue infection  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Staphylococcal bacteraemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Staphylococcal sepsis  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Streptococcal bacteraemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Thrombophlebitis septic  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Tooth infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Upper respiratory tract infection  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Urinary tract infection  1  7/263 (2.66%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Vascular device infection  1  3/263 (1.14%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications     
Fall  1  3/263 (1.14%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Febrile nonhaemolytic transfusion reaction  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Infusion related reaction  1  31/263 (11.79%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Overdose  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Post procedural haemorrhage  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Rib fracture  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Skin laceration  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Subdural haematoma  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Synovial rupture  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Transfusion reaction  1  5/263 (1.90%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Vascular access complication  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Vascular procedure complication  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Investigations     
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  3/263 (1.14%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Amylase increased  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  4/263 (1.52%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Blood bilirubin increased  1  2/263 (0.76%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Blood creatinine increased  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Brain natriuretic peptide increased  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Escherichia test positive  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
International normalised ratio increased  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Neutrophil count decreased  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Oxygen saturation decreased  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Platelet count decreased  1  1/263 (0.38%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Troponin increased  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
White blood cell count decreased  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders     
Acidosis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Failure to thrive  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hyperglycaemia  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hypoglycaemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Hypokalaemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Hyponatraemia  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Lactic acidosis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders     
Arthralgia  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Arthritis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Back pain  1  1/263 (0.38%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Haemarthrosis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Joint effusion  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Muscle mass  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Muscle necrosis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Muscular weakness  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Musculoskeletal pain  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Osteoarthritis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pain in extremity  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Rhabdomyolysis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)     
Lung adenocarcinoma  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Squamous cell carcinoma  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Nervous system disorders     
Cerebral haemorrhage  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Cerebrovascular accident  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Dizziness  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Dysarthria  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Encephalopathy  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Facial paralysis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Haemorrhage intracranial  1  2/263 (0.76%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Headache  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Hemiparesis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Iiird nerve paralysis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Ischaemic stroke  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Lethargy  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Presyncope  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Seizure  1  3/263 (1.14%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Sigmoid sinus thrombosis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Somnolence  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Syncope  1  3/263 (1.14%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Psychiatric disorders     
Anxiety  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Confusional state  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Delirium  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Mental status changes  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Suicidal ideation  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Renal and urinary disorders     
Acute kidney injury  1  4/263 (1.52%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Haematuria  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Nephrolithiasis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Renal colic  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Renal failure  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Renal impairment  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Urinary bladder haemorrhage  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Urinary retention  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Reproductive system and breast disorders     
Balanoposthitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders     
Acute respiratory failure  1  3/263 (1.14%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Cough  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Dyspnoea  1  5/263 (1.90%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Epistaxis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Haemoptysis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  2/264 (0.76%) 
Hypoxia  1  4/263 (1.52%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Laryngeal oedema  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Lung disorder  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Organising pneumonia  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pleural effusion  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pleuritic pain  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pneumonitis  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Pulmonary embolism  1  4/263 (1.52%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Pulmonary hypertension  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Pulmonary oedema  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Respiratory distress  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Respiratory failure  1  7/263 (2.66%)  3/264 (1.14%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders     
Rash  1  1/263 (0.38%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Rash maculo-papular  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Skin lesion  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Skin ulcer  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Vascular disorders     
Blood pressure inadequately controlled  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Deep vein thrombosis  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Embolism  1  2/263 (0.76%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Embolism arterial  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Haematoma  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Hypotension  1  4/263 (1.52%)  6/264 (2.27%) 
Orthostatic hypotension  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease  1  1/263 (0.38%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Peripheral artery thrombosis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Phlebitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
Shock haemorrhagic  1  2/263 (0.76%)  0/264 (0.00%) 
Vasculitis  1  0/263 (0.00%)  1/264 (0.38%) 
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA 26.0.
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Hide Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Frequency Threshold for Reporting Other Adverse Events 5%
Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
Affected / at Risk (%) Affected / at Risk (%)
Total   246/263 (93.54%)   256/264 (96.97%) 
Blood and lymphatic system disorders     
Anaemia  1  124/263 (47.15%)  75/264 (28.41%) 
Febrile neutropenia  1  14/263 (5.32%)  14/264 (5.30%) 
Neutropenia  1  63/263 (23.95%)  60/264 (22.73%) 
Thrombocytopenia  1  54/263 (20.53%)  46/264 (17.42%) 
Cardiac disorders     
Atrial fibrillation  1  17/263 (6.46%)  9/264 (3.41%) 
Palpitations  1  16/263 (6.08%)  7/264 (2.65%) 
Sinus tachycardia  1  12/263 (4.56%)  14/264 (5.30%) 
Gastrointestinal disorders     
Abdominal pain  1  39/263 (14.83%)  25/264 (9.47%) 
Constipation  1  144/263 (54.75%)  150/264 (56.82%) 
Diarrhoea  1  102/263 (38.78%)  89/264 (33.71%) 
Haemorrhoids  1  13/263 (4.94%)  15/264 (5.68%) 
Nausea  1  133/263 (50.57%)  114/264 (43.18%) 
Oral pain  1  17/263 (6.46%)  9/264 (3.41%) 
Stomatitis  1  22/263 (8.37%)  25/264 (9.47%) 
Vomiting  1  53/263 (20.15%)  55/264 (20.83%) 
General disorders     
Asthenia  1  22/263 (8.37%)  15/264 (5.68%) 
Chills  1  41/263 (15.59%)  22/264 (8.33%) 
Fatigue  1  105/263 (39.92%)  101/264 (38.26%) 
Injection site reaction  1  18/263 (6.84%)  26/264 (9.85%) 
Non-cardiac chest pain  1  14/263 (5.32%)  14/264 (5.30%) 
Oedema peripheral  1  62/263 (23.57%)  46/264 (17.42%) 
Pain  1  14/263 (5.32%)  12/264 (4.55%) 
Pyrexia  1  75/263 (28.52%)  39/264 (14.77%) 
Infections and infestations     
Covid-19  1  23/263 (8.75%)  22/264 (8.33%) 
Pneumonia  1  21/263 (7.98%)  8/264 (3.03%) 
Urinary tract infection  1  14/263 (5.32%)  13/264 (4.92%) 
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications     
Contusion  1  31/263 (11.79%)  34/264 (12.88%) 
Fall  1  29/263 (11.03%)  21/264 (7.95%) 
Infusion related reaction  1  72/263 (27.38%)  40/264 (15.15%) 
Investigations     
Alanine aminotransferase increased  1  19/263 (7.22%)  15/264 (5.68%) 
Aspartate aminotransferase increased  1  14/263 (5.32%)  13/264 (4.92%) 
Blood bilirubin increased  1  27/263 (10.27%)  8/264 (3.03%) 
Blood creatinine increased  1  13/263 (4.94%)  16/264 (6.06%) 
Lymphocyte count decreased  1  18/263 (6.84%)  13/264 (4.92%) 
Neutrophil count decreased  1  67/263 (25.48%)  59/264 (22.35%) 
Platelet count decreased  1  71/263 (27.00%)  64/264 (24.24%) 
Weight decreased  1  18/263 (6.84%)  11/264 (4.17%) 
White blood cell count decreased  1  47/263 (17.87%)  41/264 (15.53%) 
Metabolism and nutrition disorders     
Decreased appetite  1  72/263 (27.38%)  47/264 (17.80%) 
Hyperglycaemia  1  19/263 (7.22%)  15/264 (5.68%) 
Hypoalbuminaemia  1  20/263 (7.60%)  14/264 (5.30%) 
Hypokalaemia  1  50/263 (19.01%)  31/264 (11.74%) 
Hypomagnesaemia  1  17/263 (6.46%)  21/264 (7.95%) 
Hyponatraemia  1  18/263 (6.84%)  18/264 (6.82%) 
Hypophosphataemia  1  23/263 (8.75%)  20/264 (7.58%) 
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders     
Arthralgia  1  41/263 (15.59%)  47/264 (17.80%) 
Back pain  1  24/263 (9.13%)  21/264 (7.95%) 
Muscle spasms  1  13/263 (4.94%)  14/264 (5.30%) 
Muscular weakness  1  26/263 (9.89%)  24/264 (9.09%) 
Neck pain  1  6/263 (2.28%)  17/264 (6.44%) 
Pain in extremity  1  20/263 (7.60%)  28/264 (10.61%) 
Nervous system disorders     
Dizziness  1  46/263 (17.49%)  46/264 (17.42%) 
Dysgeusia  1  19/263 (7.22%)  13/264 (4.92%) 
Headache  1  49/263 (18.63%)  60/264 (22.73%) 
Psychiatric disorders     
Anxiety  1  24/263 (9.13%)  19/264 (7.20%) 
Insomnia  1  35/263 (13.31%)  30/264 (11.36%) 
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders     
Cough  1  55/263 (20.91%)  38/264 (14.39%) 
Dyspnoea  1  57/263 (21.67%)  42/264 (15.91%) 
Epistaxis  1  27/263 (10.27%)  34/264 (12.88%) 
Hypoxia  1  14/263 (5.32%)  11/264 (4.17%) 
Nasal congestion  1  7/263 (2.66%)  16/264 (6.06%) 
Oropharyngeal pain  1  21/263 (7.98%)  15/264 (5.68%) 
Pleural effusion  1  20/263 (7.60%)  10/264 (3.79%) 
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders     
Pruritus  1  31/263 (11.79%)  25/264 (9.47%) 
Rash  1  19/263 (7.22%)  21/264 (7.95%) 
Rash maculo-papular  1  18/263 (6.84%)  16/264 (6.06%) 
Vascular disorders     
Hypertension  1  16/263 (6.08%)  15/264 (5.68%) 
Hypotension  1  42/263 (15.97%)  22/264 (8.33%) 
1
Term from vocabulary, MedDRA 26.0.
Indicates events were collected by systematic assessment
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met:

  • The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or
  • The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years
Results Point of Contact
Layout table for Results Point of Contact information
Name/Title: Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
Organization: Gilead Sciences
Phone: 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
EMail: GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Gilead Sciences
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04313881    
Other Study ID Numbers: 5F9009
2020-004287-26 ( EudraCT Number )
First Submitted: March 11, 2020
First Posted: March 18, 2020
Results First Submitted: February 15, 2024
Results First Posted: March 21, 2024
Last Update Posted: March 21, 2024