A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Adult Patients With Schizophrenia (EMERGENT-2)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04659161 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 9, 2020
Results First Posted : December 12, 2023
Last Update Posted : December 12, 2023
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Sponsor:
Karuna Therapeutics
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Karuna Therapeutics
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Conditions |
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia; Psychosis |
Interventions |
Drug: Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules Drug: Placebo |
Enrollment | 252 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | The study was conducted in 21 study centers in the United States. |
Pre-assignment Details | A total of 407 participants were screened, 252 were randomized, and 251 participants were treated. |
Arm/Group Title | KarXT | Placebo |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received oral capsule KarXT (xanomeline/trospium chloride BID) in a treatment period of 5 weeks. Participants were started on a lead in dose of xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg twice a day (BID) for the first 2 days followed by xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). On Day 8, dosing was titrated upwards to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium chloride 30 mg BID unless the Participant was continuing to experience adverse events from the previous dose increase of xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg BID. All Participants who were increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium chloride 30 mg BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | Participants received the matching placebo to KarXT orally twice daily for a treatment period of 5 weeks. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started | 126 | 126 |
Completed | 94 | 100 |
Not Completed | 32 | 26 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Adverse Event | 10 | 6 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 13 | 12 |
Other | 9 | 8 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | KarXT | Placebo | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants received oral capsule KarXT (xanomeline/trospium chloride BID) in a treatment period of 5 weeks. Participants were started on a lead in dose of xanomeline 50 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg twice a day (BID) for the first 2 days followed by xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg BID for the remainder of Week 1 (Days 3 to 7). On Day 8, dosing was titrated upwards to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium chloride 30 mg BID unless the Participant was continuing to experience adverse events from the previous dose increase of xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg BID. All Participants who were increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium chloride 30 mg BID, depending on clinical response and tolerability, had the option to return to xanomeline 100 mg/trospium chloride 20 mg BID for the remainder of the treatment period. | Participants received the matching placebo to KarXT orally twice daily for a treatment period of 5 weeks. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 126 | 126 | 252 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population included all participants who were randomized to the study. Participants were analyzed according to randomized treatment.
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 126 participants | 252 participants | |
45.6 (10.42) | 46.2 (10.78) | 45.9 (10.58) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 126 participants | 252 participants | |
Female |
31 24.6%
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31 24.6%
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62 24.6%
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Male |
95 75.4%
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95 75.4%
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190 75.4%
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 126 participants | 252 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
14 11.1%
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11 8.7%
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25 9.9%
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
111 88.1%
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114 90.5%
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225 89.3%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
1 0.8%
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1 0.8%
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2 0.8%
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Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 126 participants | 252 participants | |
Black or African American |
97 77.0%
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92 73.0%
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189 75.0%
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White |
26 20.6%
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31 24.6%
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57 22.6%
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Asian |
2 1.6%
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1 0.8%
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3 1.2%
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Other |
1 0.8%
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2 1.6%
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3 1.2%
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Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Number Unit of measure: Participants |
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United States | Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 126 participants | 252 participants |
126 | 126 | 252 | ||
Baseline PANSS Total Score
[1] [2] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Units on a scale |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 125 participants | 251 participants | |
98.3 (8.93) | 97.9 (9.71) | 98.1 (9.31) | ||
[1]
Measure Description: The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. It takes approximately 45 to 50 minutes to administer. The total score is the sum of all scales with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
[2]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Measure Analysis Population Description: A total of 252 subjects were randomized (126 subjects in each group) at 21 sites, and a total of 251 subjects were treated (126 [100.0%] in the KarXT group and 125 [99.2%] in the placebo group) during the study.
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Baseline PANSS Positive Score
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Units on a scale |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 125 participants | 251 participants | |
26.8 (3.74) | 26.7 (3.97) | 26.7 (3.85) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Measure Analysis Population Description: A total of 252 subjects were randomized (126 subjects in each group) at 21 sites, and a total of 251 subjects were treated (126 [100.0%] in the KarXT group and 125 [99.2%] in the placebo group) during the study.
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Baseline PANSS Negative Score
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Units on a scale |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 125 participants | 251 participants | |
22.9 (4.00) | 22.9 (3.82) | 22.9 (3.90) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Measure Analysis Population Description: A total of 252 subjects were randomized (126 subjects in each group) at 21 sites, and a total of 251 subjects were treated (126 [100.0%] in the KarXT group and 125 [99.2%] in the placebo group) during the study.
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Baseline PANSS General Psychopathology Score
[1] [2] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Units on a scale |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 125 participants | 251 participants | |
48.6 (5.79) | 48.4 (5.99) | 48.5 (5.88) | ||
[1]
Measure Description: The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. It takes approximately 45 to 50 minutes to administer. The total score is the sum of all scales with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
[2]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Measure Analysis Population Description: A total of 252 subjects were randomized (126 subjects in each group) at 21 sites, and a total of 251 subjects were treated (126 [100.0%] in the KarXT group and 125 [99.2%] in the placebo group) during the study.
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Baseline PANSS Marder Factor Negative Score
[1] [2] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Units on a scale |
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Number Analyzed | 126 participants | 125 participants | 251 participants | |
22.9 (4.97) | 22.5 (4.73) | 22.7 (4.85) | ||
[1]
Measure Description: The Marder Factor Negative Score is derived from the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and consists of the sum of 5 negative scales (N) and 2 general scales (G) (N1. Blunted affect; N2. Emotional withdrawal; N3. Poor rapport; N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal; N6. Lack of spontaneity; G7. Motor retardation; and G16. Active social avoidance), with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
[2]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Measure Analysis Population Description: A total of 252 subjects were randomized (126 subjects in each group) at 21 sites, and a total of 251 subjects were treated (126 [100.0%] in the KarXT group and 125 [99.2%] in the placebo group) during the study.
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Inder Kaul, VP Clinical Development |
Organization: | Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. |
Phone: | 1-888-783-0380 |
EMail: | medinfo@karunatx.com |
Responsible Party: | Karuna Therapeutics |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04659161 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
KAR-007 |
First Submitted: | December 2, 2020 |
First Posted: | December 9, 2020 |
Results First Submitted: | October 27, 2023 |
Results First Posted: | December 12, 2023 |
Last Update Posted: | December 12, 2023 |