A Study of a Potential Oral Treatment to Prevent COVID-19 in Adults Who Are Exposed to Household Member(s) With a Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05047601 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : September 17, 2021
Results First Posted : May 6, 2023
Last Update Posted : May 6, 2023
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Sponsor:
Pfizer
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Pfizer
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Prevention |
Condition |
COVID-19 |
Interventions |
Drug: PF-07321332 Drug: Placebo for PF-07321332 Drug: Placebo for Ritonavir Drug: Ritonavir |
Enrollment | 2954 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Participants who had a negative screening severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rapid antigen test result and were asymptomatic household contacts of individuals who were symptomatic and recently tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, were included in the study. |
Pre-assignment Details | A total of 2880 participants were screened. Out of which, 122 participants were screen failures. 22 participants were not screen failures and were not randomized. 2736 participants were randomized and 2721 participants received study drug. |
Arm/Group Title | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days | Placebo |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants were randomized to receive nirmatrelvir 300 milligrams (mg) and ritonavir 100 mg orally every 12 hours from Day 1 to 5, followed by matching placebo every 12 hours from Day 6 through Day 10. | Participants were randomized to receive nirmatrelvir 300 mg and ritonavir 100 mg orally every 12 hours from Day 1 to 10. | Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to nirmatrelvir/ritonavir every 12 hours for 10 days from Day 1 through Day 10. |
Period Title: Overall Study | |||
Started | 921 | 917 | 898 |
Treated | 913 | 911 | 897 |
Completed | 877 | 864 | 863 |
Not Completed | 44 | 53 | 35 |
Reason Not Completed | |||
Lost to Follow-up | 9 | 11 | 7 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 25 | 36 | 23 |
Other | 10 | 6 | 5 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days | Placebo | Total | |
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Arm/Group Description | Participants were randomized to receive nirmatrelvir 300 mg and ritonavir 100 mg orally every 12 hours from Day 1 to 5, followed by matching placebo every 12 hours from Day 6 through Day 10. | Participants were randomized to receive nirmatrelvir 300 mg and ritonavir 100 mg orally every 12 hours from Day 1 to 10. | Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to nirmatrelvir/ritonavir every 12 hours for 10 days from Day 1 through Day 10. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 921 | 917 | 898 | 2736 | |
Baseline Analysis Population Description |
FAS (Full Analysis Set) included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention regardless of whether or not study intervention was administered.
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 921 participants | 917 participants | 898 participants | 2736 participants | |
43.92 (14.88) | 42.85 (15.02) | 42.39 (14.36) | 43.06 (14.77) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 921 participants | 917 participants | 898 participants | 2736 participants | |
Female |
502 54.5%
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479 52.2%
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474 52.8%
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1455 53.2%
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Male |
419 45.5%
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438 47.8%
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424 47.2%
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1281 46.8%
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 921 participants | 917 participants | 898 participants | 2736 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
664 72.1%
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642 70.0%
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643 71.6%
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1949 71.2%
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
257 27.9%
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275 30.0%
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255 28.4%
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787 28.8%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 921 participants | 917 participants | 898 participants | 2736 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
58 6.3%
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52 5.7%
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49 5.5%
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159 5.8%
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Asian |
8 0.9%
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15 1.6%
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11 1.2%
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34 1.2%
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Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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Black or African American |
139 15.1%
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136 14.8%
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132 14.7%
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407 14.9%
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White |
714 77.5%
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711 77.5%
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704 78.4%
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2129 77.8%
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More than one race |
1 0.1%
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1 0.1%
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1 0.1%
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3 0.1%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
1 0.1%
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2 0.2%
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1 0.1%
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4 0.1%
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Outcome Measures
Adverse Events
Limitations and Caveats
[Not Specified]
More Information
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts
the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of less than 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), less than 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title: | Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center |
Organization: | Pfizer Inc. |
Phone: | 1-800-718-1021 |
EMail: | ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com |
Responsible Party: | Pfizer |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05047601 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
C4671006 2021-002894-24 ( EudraCT Number ) EPIC-PEP ( Other Identifier: Alias Study Number ) |
First Submitted: | September 1, 2021 |
First Posted: | September 17, 2021 |
Results First Submitted: | April 11, 2023 |
Results First Posted: | May 6, 2023 |
Last Update Posted: | May 6, 2023 |