Induction Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01872962
• Recruitment Status: Unknown
• First Posted: June 7, 2013
• Last Update Posted: April 24, 2018
• Sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
• Collaborators: Fudan University; West China Hospital; Tongji Hospital; Peking University; Zhejiang Cancer Hospital; First People's Hospital of Foshan; Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital; Xijing hospital of The fourth military medical university; Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Province; Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College; Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University; Wuhan Union Hospital, China
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Jun Ma, MD, Sun Yat-sen University

Tracking Information

• First Submitted Date: May 31, 2013
• First Posted Date: June 7, 2013
• Last Update Posted Date: April 24, 2018
• Study Start Date: November 2013
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: November 2018 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Current Primary Outcome Measures (submitted: June 6, 2013)

Failure-free survival [ Time Frame: 3-year ]

Failure-free survival rate is calculated from the date of randomization to the date of treatment failure or death from any cause, whichever is first.

• Original Primary Outcome Measures: Same as current

Current Secondary Outcome Measures (submitted: June 6, 2013)

• Overall survival [ Time Frame: 3-year ]
  Overall survival is calculated from randomization to death from any cause.
• Locoregional failure-free survival [ Time Frame: 3-year ]
  Locoregional failure-free survival is calculated from randomization to the first locoregional failure.
• Distant failure-free survival [ Time Frame: 3-year ]
  Distant failure-free survival is calculated from randomization to the first remote failure.
• Number of participants with adverse events [ Time Frame: up to 3 years ]
  Incidence of acute and late toxicity

• Original Secondary Outcome Measures: Same as current
• Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided

Descriptive Information

• Brief Title: Induction Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Official Title: Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With or Without Induction Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to compare induction chemotherapy (gemcitabine+cisplatin) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with CCRT alone in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC), in order to confirm the value of induction chemotherapy in NPC patients.
• Detailed Description: Patients Patients with non-keratinizing NPC T3-4N1M0/TxN2-3M0 (UICC/AJCC 7th edition) are randomly assigned to receive induction chemotherapy plus CCRT or CCRT alone. Patients in both groups receive cisplatin 100 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 3 cycles, concurrently with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). IMRT is given as 2.0-2.30 Gy per fraction with five daily fractions per week for 6-7 weeks to a total dose of 66 Gy or greater to the primary tumor. The induction chemotherapy plus CCRT group receive gemcitabine (1000 mg/m² d1,8) and cisplatin (80mg/m² d1) every 3 weeks for three cycles before CCRT. Our primary endpoint is failure-free survival(FFS). Secondary end points include overall survival (OS), locoregional failure-free survival (LR-FFS), distant failure-free survival (D-FFS) rates and toxic effects. All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population, and the safety population include only patients who receive their randomly assigned treatment.
• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Phase: Phase 3
• Study Design: Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Condition: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Intervention

• Drug: gemcitabine and cisplatin (Induction chemotherapy)
  Patients receive gemcitabine (1000 mg/m² d1,8) and cisplatin (80mg/m² d1) every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
  Other Name: gemcitabine and cisplatin (GP)
• Radiation: IMRT and concurrent cisplatin
  Intensity modulated-radiotherapy (IMRT) is given as 2.0-2.30 Gy per fraction with five daily fractions per week for 6-7 weeks to a total dose of 66 Gy or greater to the primary tumor, concurrently with cisplatin 100 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.

Study Arms

• Experimental: Induction chemotherapy+IMRT and concurrent cisplatin
  Patients receive gemcitabine (1000 mg/m² d1,8) and cisplatin (80mg/m² d1) every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiotherapy, and then receive intensity modulated-radiotherapy (IMRT), concurrently with cisplatin 100 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
  Interventions:

  • Drug: gemcitabine and cisplatin (Induction chemotherapy)
  • Radiation: IMRT and concurrent cisplatin
• Active Comparator: IMRT and concurrent cisplatin
  Patients receive intensity modulated-radiotherapy (IMRT), concurrently with cisplatin 100 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
  Intervention: Radiation: IMRT and concurrent cisplatin

Publications *

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Recruitment Information

• Recruitment Status: Unknown status
• Actual Enrollment (submitted: February 19, 2017): 480
• Original Estimated Enrollment (submitted: June 6, 2013): 476
• Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2020
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: November 2018 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing (according to WHO histologically type).
• Tumor staged as T3-4N1/N2-3 (according to the 7th AJCC edition).
• No evidence of distant metastasis (M0).
• Satisfactory performance status: Karnofsky scale (KPS) ≥ 70.
• Adequate marrow: leucocyte count ≥ 4000/μL, hemoglobin ≥ 90g/L and platelet count ≥ 100000/μL.
• Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) < 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5×ULN, and bilirubin ≤ ULN.
• Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min.
• Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• WHO Type keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
• Age > 65 or < 18.
• Treatment with palliative intent.
• Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
• Pregnancy or lactation (consider pregnancy test in women of child-bearing age and emphasize effective contraception during the treatment period).
• History of previous RT (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
• Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes.
• Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose > 1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.

Sex/Gender

• Sexes Eligible for Study: All

• Ages: 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Contacts: Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
• Listed Location Countries: China

Administrative Information

• NCT Number: NCT01872962
• Other Study ID Numbers: B2013-022-01
• Has Data Monitoring Committee: Yes
• U.S. FDA-regulated Product: Not Provided
• IPD Sharing Statement: Not Provided
• Current Responsible Party: Jun Ma, MD, Sun Yat-sen University
• Original Responsible Party: Jun Ma, Sun Yat-sen University, Professor
• Current Study Sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
• Original Study Sponsor: Same as current

Collaborators

• Fudan University
• West China Hospital
• Tongji Hospital
• Peking University
• Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
• First People's Hospital of Foshan
• Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
• Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
• Xijing hospital of The fourth military medical university
• Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Province
• Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
• Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
• Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Investigators

• Study Chair: Jun Ma, M.D.; Sun Yat-sen University

• PRS Account: Sun Yat-sen University
• Verification Date: April 2018